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Precision time synchronization requirements lie on the horizon for the semiconductor manufacturing industry. The industry has several potential applications
Safety levels are a public policy decision made by regulators and not the technical community. It is appropriate for the technical community to suggest
In order to increase the chances of survival during a fire emergency, the time available for a person to leave the danger zone must be longer than the time
Tall buildings present a unique and challenging egress environment. The very aspect ratio which makes tall buildings economically desirable accentuates the
A major scientifically based investigation of the WTC disaster was completed recently by NIST. The investigations establish the technical causes of building
Polarized optical scatter measurements yield information that can be used to identify sources of scatter. In this chapter, we review measurements of angle
Kotikalapudi Sriram, David W. Griffith, G Di Lorenzo, Oliver Borchert, Nada T. Golmie
Agile all optical cross-connect (OXC) switches currently use an architecture in which regenerators and transceivers have pre-assigned and fixed directionality
Leonard M. Hanssen, Benjamin K. Tsai, Sergey Mekhontsev
A new capability for the measurement of the temperature-dependent emittance of specular samples in the near infrared spectral region has been developed in NIST
Benjamin K. Tsai, Kenneth G. Kreider, William A. Kimes
The advent of the cable-less lightpipe radiation thermometer (CLRT) has resulted in a significant improvement in the accuracy of lightpipe radiation thermometer
Xiao Tang, Lijun Ma, Alan Mink, Anastase Nakassis, Barry J. Hershman, Joshua Bienfang, Ronald Boisvert, Charles W. Clark, Carl J. Williams, A Gross, E Hagley, J Wen
We have implemented a quantum key distribution (QKD) system with polarization encoding at 850 nm over 1 km of optical fiber. The high-speed management of the
Maciej Myslinski, Dominique Schreurs, Catherine A. Remley, Michael McKinley, Bart Nauwelaers
This work presents a large-signal time-domain behavioral model of an off-the-shelf RF amplifier based on QPSK-like multisine measurements. The multisine has
This paper describes an approach for relaying in multihop networks that adapts to the time-varying channel and exploits spatial diversity to mitigate multipath
For the past two years we have been involved in evaluation of software technologies designed to improve analysis. We have been conducting evaluations both in
Designers of distributed software systems often rely on server replicas for increased robustness, scalability, and performance. Replicated server architectures
The National Software Reference Library (NSRL) of the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) collects software from various sources and
The Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster is currently essentially completed. The pre-collapse progression was
Jun-Feng Song, Theodore V. Vorburger, Li Ma, John M. Libert, Susan M. Ballou
Based on the maximum cross-correlation function, CCFmax, a new parameter called signature difference, Ds, is developed for verifying the similarity of the 2D
Interest in dense sensor networks due to falling price and reduced size has motivated research in sensor location in recent years. While many algorithms can be
Adriana Hornikova, Nien F. Zhang, Michael J. Welch, Susan S. Tai
NIST Standard Reference Materials (SRM) are certified reference materials that are developed at NIST and provided to laboratories (industry, government and
A challenge for search systems is to detect not only when an item is relevant to the user's information need, but also when it contains something new which the
Our goal is to produce metrics for measuring the effectiveness of software tools and environments produced for the intelligence community. To this end we need
We begin this expository essay by reviewing with examples what a typical engineer already knows about statistics. We then consider a central question in
Embedding metadata within a media file format becomes evermore popular for digital media. Traditional digital media files such as MP3 songs and JPEG photos do
As a qubit is a two-level system whose state space is spanned by and , so a qudit is a -level system whose state space is spanned by ,..., . Quantum computation
There is a clear need for evaluation methodologies specifically suited to ubiquitous computing applications. Here we investigate a user evaluation framework we
A simple technique to estimate the position of a given mobile source inside a building is based on the received signal strength. For this methodology to have a