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Yao Ma, Xifeng Lu, Nadia Yoza Mitsuishi, Dazhen Gu, Susanna Mosleh, Daniel Kuester
To achieve radio spectrum awareness for current and next generation wireless communication systems, it is critical to develop the capability of super-wideband...
Ryan O'Loughlin, Nicholas Skuda, Bakhrom Oripov, Sonia Buckley, Adam McCaughan
The brain implements recurrent neural networks (RNNs) efficiently, and modern computing hardware does not. Although specialized neuromorphic hardware is well...
Yining Luo, Baobao Li, Anoop Singhal, Pei-Yu Tseng, Lan Zhang, Qingtian Zou, Xiaoyan Sun, Peng Liu
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in automating code vulnerability repair, but their effectiveness in handling real-world code remains limited...
Howard Dai, Jack Chuang, Jian Wang, Samuel Berweger, David Griffith
Multipath component (MPC) extraction is critical for channel modeling and joint communications and sensing (JCAS). The super-resolution algorithm known as CLEAN...
Camillo Gentile, Jack Chuang, Steve Blandino, Jelena Senic, Jihoon Bang, Samuel Berweger
This paper presents a methodology for measuring the radar cross-section (RCS) of a target that scatters power from multiple points on its surface, in the...
NIST is leading and supporting multiple efforts to develop standards for 3D imaging systems used for industrial automation. There are few standards for...
The SIM Time Network (SIMTN) was established two decades ago to provide real-time time and frequency comparisons among National Metrology Institutes (NMIs)...
Jacob Edmond Ricker, Kevin Douglass, Jay H. Hendricks, Sarah White
NIST has tested a prototype portable quantum traceable pressure standard for the calibration of pressure gauges. The low-pressure limit of this device was...
Andrew LeBoeuf, Santigopal Samanta, Joseph Ronevich, Christopher San Marchi, Zachary Buck, Matthew Connolly, Lawrence Cho, Kip Findley
Cost-effective transportation of gaseous hydrogen requires the use of long-distance low-carbon steel pipeline networks. Employing higher strength (X65-X70)...
Experts struggle with explaining cybersecurity in a language and tone appropriate for non-expert audiences. This communication gap may make it difficult for a...
Bryan Barnes, Aaron Chew, Nicholas Jenkins, Yunzhe Shao, Martin Sohn, Regis Kline, Daniel Sunday, Purnima Balakrishnan, Thomas Germer, Steven Grantham, Clay Klein, Stephanie Moffitt, Eric Shirley, Henry Kapteyn, MARGARET MURNANE
Background: The industry is developing extreme-ultraviolet wavelength (EUV) techniques to measure critical dimensions (CDs) in logic fabrication. As nascent...
Aaron Chew, Bryan Barnes, Eric Shirley, Thomas Germer
We propose and analyze the sensitivity of an ellipsometer that uses extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light from the synchrotron SURF-III. The ellipsometer employs a...
The pharmaceutical (pharma) manufacturing sector is rapidly evolving to meet the global needs for faster, safer, and more efficient therapeutics. A key focus of...
In semiconductor device manufacturing, 3D structure measurements of newly complex devices would be valuable alongside conventional scanning electron microscopy...
3D stereo depth sensors have a variety of applications, including sensing for autonomous vehicles, reverse engineering, and manufacturing automation. The...
3D stereo depth sensors have a variety of applications, including sensing for autonomous vehicles, reverse engineering, and manufacturing automation. The...
Klaus Kieseberg, Konstantin Gerner, Bernhard Garn, Wolfgang Czerni, David Kuhn, Raghu Kacker
In this paper, we apply combinatorial methods to generate crisis scenarios for production facilities with the goal of strengthening their resilience by...
Erin Lanus, Brian Lee, Jaganmohan Chandrasekaran, Laura Freeman, M S Raunak, Raghu Kacker, David Kuhn
Artificial Intelligence (AI) models use statistical learning over data to solve complex problems for which straightforward rules or algorithms may be difficult...
Buddhika Hapuwatte, Ashley Hartwell, Richard Krock, Brian Whelan, Tribu Persaud
Increasing global efforts towards a circular economy and emissions reductions emphasize alternative pathways for end-of-use recovery of products through value...
Picking a part from an unorganized pile of parts requires an accurate vision system integrated with a robotic arm. A proper metric for gauging pose error is...
The Broadcaster Positioning System (BPS) is a protocol for high-resolution time transfer between a reference clock at a ATSC 3.0 transmitter and a BPS receiver...
Aaron Cornelius, Gregory Vogl, Ryan Hall, Yongzhi Qu
The development of intelligent machine tools requires integrating sensors that allow the machine to monitor, diagnose, and control the machining process...
Robotic antenna ranges are highly configurable, but traditional pose selection methods do not utilize the collaborative capability presented by these...
Brandon Zink, Advait Madhavan, William Borders, Jabez McClelland
In-memory computing is a promising solution for solving the Von-Neumann bottleneck. In particular, computational random-access memory (CRAM) is a promising form...
Upward and inclined flame spread are common fire-hazard scenarios that are particularly dangerous due to their relatively high spread rate (compared to downward...
Gregory Linteris, Michael Hegetschweiler, Valeri Babushok
Possible replacements for the refrigerant R-134a have been proposed in previous work based on their flammability behavior in standard tests of the Heating...
This paper showcases recent research at NIST on quantitative hyperspectral imaging of single cells and tissues with a variety of imaging contrasts including...