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Abstractive summarization has been a long-standing and long-term goal in automatic summarization, because systems that can generate abstracts demonstrate a
The Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM) is self-consistent when Bayesian statistics is used for the Type A evaluations and the standard
Test results from the NIST 2008 Smoke Alarm Sensitivity Study were used in a smoke alarm performance analysis to examine the effects of pre-movement time
Winnie K. Wong-Ng, Howard L. Joress, Joshua B. Martin, Yonggao Y. Yan, Jihui Yang, Makoto Otani, Evan L. Thomas, Martin L. Green, Jason Hattrick-Simpers
The increased research and development on thermoelectric materials in recent years has been driven primarily by the need for improved efficiency in the global
Elizabeth Benham, Georgia L. Harris, Val R. Miller
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Weights and Measures Division (WMD) manages a program for State Weights and Measures laboratories that
Randall J. McDermott, Kevin B. McGrattan, Jason E. Floyd
A reaction time scale model is developed for use in the eddy dissipation concept (fast chemistry limit) closure of the mean chemical source term in large-eddy
Nathan R. Newbury, Tze-Ann Liu, Ian R. Coddington, Fabrizio R. Giorgetta, Esther Baumann, William C. Swann
The output of pulsed femtosecond lasers can be controlled to generate pulse trains with very precise timing and optical frequency. This source can be used in
Heayoung Yoon, Yu A. Yuwen, Haoting Shen, Nikolas J. Podraza, Thomas E. Mallouk, Elizabeth C. Dickey, Joan A. Redwing, Christopher R. Wronski, Theresa S. Mayer
Micro/nano pillar arrays can be a promising architecture for high efficiency solar cells based on less expensive photovoltaic materials with short minority
The photoresponse of three different photovoltaic Cu(In, Ga)Se 2 (CIGS) samples as well as GaAs and silicon bulk samples is measured using near-field scanning
An improved flame extinguishing criterion is implemented to the Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) for gaseous suppressants under the lumped species model with
Fiona Zhao, Frederick M. Proctor, Martin Hardwick, Sid Venkatesh, David Odendahl, Xun Xu
STEP-NC is the result of a ten-year international effort to replace the RS274D (ISO 6983) G and M code standard with a modern associative language. The new
This paper presents infrared-based measurements and analysis of cutting tool temperatures for orthogonal machining of alloyed titanium. High-speed infrared
Jun Chen, Zachary H. Levine, Jingyun Fan, Alan L. Migdall
We present a quantum theory for generation of frequency-bin entangled comb of photon pairs via four-wave mixing in a Silicon-on-Insulator microring resonator
The ability to characterize the reactivity of fly ashes is an essential part of making use of this aluminosilicate-rich waste product in geopolymer binders
Jae Hyun Kim, Nathanael A. Heckert, Stefan D. Leigh, Haruki Kobayashi, Walter G. McDonough, Richard L. Rhorer, Kirk D. Rice, Gale A. Holmes
Preliminary data for testing fibers at high strain rates using the Kolsky bar test by Ming Cheng et al. 1 indicated minimal effect of strain rate on the tensile
In this paper we fi nd division polynomials for Jacobi quartics. These curves are an alternate model for elliptic curves to the more common Weierstrass equation
Peter E. Bradley, Ray Radebaugh, Ryan J. Lewis, Mu Hong Lin, Yung-Cheng Lee
Previously we demonstrated cryogenic cooling in a Joule-Thomson microcryocooler (MCC) with mixed refrigerants operating at pressure ratios of 16:1 that achieved
For the past year NIST has been investigating the use of mechanical phase shifters as warm expanders for pulse tube cryocoolers. Unlike inertance tubes, which
Shu Z. Lo, David R. Novotny, Erich N. Grossman, Edwin J. Heilweil
A pulsed terahertz imaging system modified to perform angular detection of light for quantitatively characterizing reflection and scattering from samples is
The Information Services Office (ISO) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) recently conducted a study to assess the publishing impacts
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has reported that up to half of non-fatal CO poisoning incidents during the hurricane seasons in 2004
This study provides an analysis of the uncertainty of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from an 8 MW natural gas burner. A precise and accurate point source for
Robert P. Borthwick, James Whetstone, Jiann C. Yang, Antonio Possolo
This paper compared carbon dioxide emissions from plants obtained in two ways, first from the US Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration EIA-767
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), with participation of the biometrics community, conducts evaluations of biometrics-based verification
Mark A. Iadicola, Yavuz Mentes, Yoon D. Kim, Robert S. Zobel, Donald W. White, Roberto T. Leon, Justin M. Ocel
This paper focuses on findings from comprehensive studies of steel truss bridge gusset plate behavior and proposes practical design procedures. The studies
Marla L. Dowell, Christopher L. Cromer, Xiaoyu X. Li, John Bagford, Dan Seibert, John Eric, David Cooper, Steven Comisford, Ernie Cromwell, Richard Bowling
We report comparisons of laser power measurements between the new NIST radiometer, also known as the BB Prime, and the current Air Force standards, known as the
Emerging technologies for mesh networks can provide users with last-mile service to an access point by forwarding data through wireless relays instead of
Steven P. Mates, Aaron M. Forster, R Rhorer, Amit Bagchi, Richard Everett, Kirth Simmonds
Stereoscopic digital image correlation (DIC) is used to measure the shape evolution of a soft, transparent thermoplastic material subject to a high strain rate
This paper identifies five grand challenges in the multidisciplinary field of pedestrian and evacuation dynamics (PED). In order to maximize the ef-fectiveness