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Environment

Climate

Projects/Programs

Keyword

Organizational Unit

High-accuracy Laboratory Spectroscopic Measurements of Atmospheric Gases for Monitoring Greenhouse Gases

Ongoing

Climate scientists are developing a new generation of spectrometers for the NASA-sponsored inventory of atmospheric greenhouse gases, most notably carbon

Hyperspectral Image Projector (HIP)

Ongoing

Detecting climate data with remote sensing instruments, providing state-of-the-art surveillance imagery for security and defense, or getting the most out of

Imaging: Characterization of Porous Transport Media for Hydrogen Fuel Cells

Completed

Efficiently managing water transport in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is critical to the performance, cost, and durability in order for this

Imaging: Improving Lead Battery Efficiency with Neutron Imaging

Ongoing

As countries target rapid carbon reduction in the battle to halt climate change, battery energy storage is set to be one of the defining technologies of the

Implementation of Joplin Tornado Recommendations

Ongoing

In March, 2014, NIST completed its investigation of the 2011 Joplin tornado and issued a final report (Final Report, NIST Technical Investigation of the May 22

Improving WUI Community Fire Protection- Fire Resistant Building Design and Materials

Ongoing

The Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) is defined as the location where structures and communities meet or intermingle with undeveloped wildland. In the U.S., over

Isotopes as Environmental Tracers in Biological Specimens

Ongoing

High precision stable isotope ratio measurements are being used in biological specimens to provide new insights into environmental and climate processes and

Researchers use novel fluids with nanoparticles to improve the efficiency of chillers that cool large buildings.

Low-GWP Refrigerants for High-Efficiency HVAC&R Equipment

Ongoing

The refrigeration and air-conditioning industry is moving to limit or phase out several refrigerants currently used in commercial and residential cooling and

Marine Environmental Metabolomics

Ongoing

NIST is developing NMR-based metabolomics for use as a tool to expand research on the impacts of environmental stressors on marine organisms. The novel biology

Measuring the Performance of Net-Zero Energy Homes

Completed

A Net-Zero Energy Residential Test Facility (NZERTF) has been constructed and extensively instrumented. The facility incorporates a high-performance envelope, a

Multiscale structure and dynamics in advanced technological materials

Ongoing

This project develops and applies metrologies and standards for characterizing microstructure and dynamics in advanced functional materials of technological

SEM of nano-contacts used to interrogate grains and grain boundaries

Nanoscale Functional and Structural Characterization of Thin-Film Inorganic Solar Cells

Completed

Large-scale implementation of solar power generation requires photovoltaic (PV) devices with efficiency-to-cost ratios better than existing silicon-based solar

NCNR DAC and CCUS efforts

Ongoing

Overview Capture of carbon dioxide from the air (direct air capture; DAC) combined with energy efficiency and carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS)

Illustrated cutaway showing the inside of the Net Zero Energy House

Net-Zero Energy, High-Performance Buildings Program

Ongoing

Buildings account for 40% of the primary energy consumption, 74% of the electricity consumption, and 39% of the CO2 emissions in the United States. That energy

The NIST Biorepository

Ongoing

NIST has been involved in archiving biological and environmental specimens for 40 years through multiple projects of the former National Biomonitoring Specimen

The NIST Standard Reference Photometer for Ozone Measurement Traceability

Ongoing

The NIST Standard Reference Photometer (SRP), developed jointly with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), has provided an infrastructure for the

Ocean Color

Ongoing

Ocean color radiometry provides essential information about phytoplankton concentration and dissolved organic matter, and hence about primary productivity

Pipeline Safety

Ongoing

Our goal is to provide standard test methods and critical data to the pipeline industry to improve safety and reliability. Of particular interest is the testing

Power Conditioning Systems for Renewables, Storage, and Microgrids

Ongoing

This project develops the measurement science necessary to support the widespread use of advanced power electronics to provide new functionality in the smart

Reference Materials and Standards for Fossil Fuels, Electric Utility Emissions, and Coal Combustion By-Products

Ongoing

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) fossil fuel Standard Reference Materials (SRMs) continue to be in high demand by the petroleum industry

Seabird Tissue Archival and Monitoring Project (STAMP)

Ongoing

In 1999, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge (USFWS-AMNWR), the U.S. Geological Survey Biological Resources Division

Smart Grid Interoperability Testbed Facility

Ongoing

NIST is charged by the 2007 Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) with facilitation of interoperability standards to enable successful implementation of

Cityscape in the background. Solar panels in the foreground.

Smart Grid Program

Ongoing

The Smart Grid Program develops and demonstrates smart grid measurement science advances to improve the efficiency, reliability, resilience, and sustainability

Smoke Stack Flow Measurement

Ongoing

Presently used methods to measure CO2 and other emissions from smoke stacks have errors of 20 % or more depending on the level of swirl in the flow. The

Worker looks over the disaster site at New York City's World Trade Center

Structural Performance for Multi-hazards Program

Ongoing

This program addresses the gap between basic research and building codes, standards, and practice through measurement science research to: (1) predict

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