Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Fire Spread Pathways

There are dozens of pathways for fire to spread through communities. Even just one vulnerability can ignite a structure, potentially leading to the ignition of numerous additional structures and the loss of an entire community. Pathways often differ depending on the type of exposure, therefore, a home must be protected from both embers and fire.

The animation below shows an example fire spread pathway between neighboring parcels. Note that while Residence B is protected by a safe Structure Separation Distance, SSD, between the structure and gazebo, and installation of a non-combustible fence, the fire can still spread to the neighboring structure.

  1. Embers ignite gazebo located away from Residence B
  2. Fire spreads from the gazebo and ignites wood fence
  3. Fire spreads along a wood fence and ignites an RV parked on the property
  4. RV fire ignites wood deck
  5. Wood deck fire ignites home
alt text here

 

Parcel-level combustible components (primary or neighboring parcels)

Detached combustibles
  • Fences
  • Firewood piles
  • Railroad ties
  • Mulch
  • Ornamental vegetation
Attached combustibles
  • Decks
  • Pergolas
  • Awnings
Vehicles
  • Cars
  • RV’s
  • Boats
Secondary Structures
  • Sheds
  • Barns
  • Car ports
  • Auxiliary dwelling units (ADUs)
    ("In-Law Suite")

 

Additional examples of fire spread pathways

 
* Numerous fire spread pathways among neighboring properties via linear features and other combustibles from a single ignition point (B).

* Fire can spread along combustibles like fences and shrubs (A)

* Fire can spread along fences and ignite sheds which can ignite home (B)

* Fire can spread along parallel fence and mulch beds and ignite homes shrubs, and sheds which can spread fire to homes across properties.
alt text here

 

Created July 6, 2023, Updated August 8, 2023