Skip to main content

NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.

Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.

U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

This page is no longer being updated and the information may be out of date.

Context: Discharge


Analytical Methods for Modeling Discharge Characteristics of Halon 1301 Fire Protection Systems.. Coward, R. N.; Hillaert, J. A.; McCrory, D. M.; 1992

Application of Fine Water Mists to Fire Suppression.. Butz, J. R.; Carey, R. R.; 1992

Characteristics of Water Mists for Fire Suppression in Enclosures.. Mawhinney, J. R.; 1993

Discharge of Fire Suppression Agents From a Pressurized Vessel: A Mathematical Model and Its Application to Experimental Design.. Cooper, L. Y.; 1993

Dynamics of the Release of Alternate Halon Replacement Agents From Pressurized Bottles.. Pitts, W. M.; Yang, J. C.; Breuel, B. D.; Cleveland, W. G.; Gmurczyk, G. W.; 1993

Practical Application of In Situ Aerosol Measurement.. O'Hern, T. J.; Rader, D. J.; 1993

Solubilities of Nitrogen and Freon-23 in Alternative Halon Replacement Agents.. Yang, J. C.; Breuel, B. D.; Grosshandler, W. L.; 1993

Water Sprays: Characteristics and Effectiveness.. Jackman, L. A.; Glockling, J. L. D.; Nolan, P. F.; 1993

Cooling Particulate Aerosols by Dry Extinguishing Powders.. Jacobson, E.; Baratov, A. N.; 1994

Development of a Computer Model to Predict the Transient Discharge Characteristics of Halon Alternatives.. Bird, E. B.; Giesecke, H. D.; Hillaert, J. A.; Friderichs, T. J.; Sheinson, R. S.; 1994

Development of Computer Models for the Discharge of Halon Alternatives.. Kim, S. K.; Lestina, T. J.; Giesecke, H. D.; Sheinson, R. S.; 1994

Flow of Alternative Agents in Piping.. Cleary, T. G.; Grosshandler, W. L.; Yang, J. C.; 1994

INERGEN System Design and Application.. Pelton, D. A.; 1994

Mixing and Evaporation of Potential Halon 1301 Replacement Agents Following Release From Pressurized Bottles.. Pitts, W. M.; Yang, J. C.; Breuel, B. D.; 1994

Modeling of the Flow Properties and Discharge of Halon Replacement Agents.. DiNenno, P. J.; Forssell, E. W.; Ferreira, M. J.; Hanauska, C.; Johnson, B. A.; 1994

Simulation of Dry Bay Discharge of Alternative Agents.. Yang, J. C.; Cleary, T. G.; Grosshandler, W. L.; 1994

FM-200 Suppression Systems: A Conservative Discharge Test Method and In-Room Pressure Variance Upon Discharge.. Senecal, J. A.; Prescott, R. C.; 1995

Pipe Flow Characteristics of Alternative Agents for Engine Nacelle Fire Protection.. Cleary, T. G.; Yang, J. C.; King, M. D.; Boyer, C. I.; Grosshandler, W. L.; 1995

Results of Benchmark Comparisons of Calculated and Measured Flow Parameters for Discharges of Halon Replacement Chemicals.. Bird, E. B.; Giesecke, H. D.; Friderichs, T. J.; Maranghides, A.; Sheinson, R. S.; 1995

Results of Halon 1301 and HFC-125 Concentration Tests on a Large Commercial Aircraft Engine Installation.. Kaufmann, K. J.; Miller, M. P.; Wozniak, G.; Mitchell, M. D.; 1995

Selection of a Simulant of CF3Br for Use in Engine Nacelle Certification Tests.. Womeldorf, C. A.; Mitchell, M. D.; Grosshandler, W. L.; 1995

U.S. Navy Halon Simulant Identification Project.. Leach, W.; Homan, J.; 1995

Unique Twin-Fluid Water Mist Nozzle Creates an Exceptionally High Velocity, Fine Spray.. Nickolaus, D.; 1995

Inert Gas Fire Suppression Systems Using IG541 (INERGEN) Solving the Hydraulic Calculation Problem.. Wysocki, T.; Christensen, B.; 1996

Pyrogenic Aerosol Fire Suppressants: Engineering of Delivery Systems and Corrosion Analysis.. Vitali, J. A.; Kibert, C.; Akers, J.; 1996

Single Point Flow Calculations for Liquefied Compressed Gas Fire Extinguishing Agents.. Wysocki, T.; 1996

CFD Model of Halon 1211 Flow in Existing Fire Extinguishing Hardware.. Nickolaus, D.; Vitali, J. A.; 1997

Evaluation and Testing of Clean Agents for U.S. Army Combat Vehicle Portable Fire Extinguishers.. Moore, T. A.; Lifke, J. L.; 1997

Novel Device for Disseminating Fire Extinguishing Agents.. Peregino, P. J., II; Finnerty, A. E.; Hillstrom, W.; VandeKieft, L. J.; 1997

Relationship Between Particulate Aerosol Cooling Process and Its Effectiveness as a Fire Extinguishing Agent.. Jacobson, E.; Miura, G. E.; Neishtot, V.; 1997

Research Into Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Pressures in the Fire Extinguishers Charged With Gas-Liquid Solutions.. Dricker, G. Y.; 1998

Innovative Developments in the Design and Verification of an FE-13 (Trademark) Engineered Fire Suppression System.. Harry, L. D.; Forssell, E. W.; 1999

Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program (NGP): Technical Highlights.. Gann, R. G.; 1999

Update on Water as a Three-Dimensional Fire-Extinguishing Agent.. Peregino, P. J., II; Finnerty, A. E.; VandeKieft, L. J.; 1999

Airframe and Program Impediments and Incentives for Incorporating Nonhalon Technologies.. Harper, G.; Kay, M. C.; 2000

Progress Under the Next-Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program (NGP) in 1999.. Gann, R. G.; 2000

Determination of Nitrogen Solubility in Superpressurized HFC-227ea, HFC-236fa, and HFC-125.. Kao, C. P. C.; Miller, R. N.; 2001

New Technology Delivery System for FM-200 Clean Agent.. Senecal, J. A.; 2001

Thermal Decomposition Product Testing With C6 F-Ketone.. Ditch, B. D.; Rivers, P. E.; Thomas, S. D.; 2001

Results of Investigations of Efficiency of Water Mist for Fire Suppression.. Tsarichenko, S. G.; Bylinkin, V. A.; Dymov, S. M.; Belousov, L. I.; 2003

Clean Agent Systems Testing Using a Sustainable Halon Replacement Alternative to HFCs.. Perko, J.; 2004

Evaluation of the Hand-Held Fire Extinguisher on the M1A1.. Kaczmarczyk, G. M.; 2004

Modification of the Characteristics of the Condensed Fire Extinguishing Aerosol During Its Distribution Through the Pipelines.. Kopylov, S. N.; Agafonov, V. V.; Kopylov, N. P.; Uglov, V. A.; Sychev, A. V.; Zhyganov, D. B.; Nikonova, E. V.; 2004

Predicting Fire Suppression in a Simulated Engine Nacelle.. Hewson, J. C.; Keyser, D. R.; 2004

Verifying Consistency of Effective-Viscosity and Pressure-Loss Data for Designing Foam Proportioning Systems.. Dlugogorski, B. Z.; Schaefer, T. H.; Kennedy, E. M.; 2005

Fluid Dispensing and Dispersion.. Yang, J. C.; Keyser, D. R.; 2006

Innovative Development of 500 psig Delivery System for FK-5-1-12.. Flamm, J.; Bengtson, G. F.; Niemann, R.; 2006

Created December 13, 2011, Updated September 23, 2025
Was this page helpful?