June 6, 2019
      
                  
        
  Author(s)
  Richard  Candell,   Mohamed T. Hany,   Yongkang  Liu,   Sebti  Foufou
 
       
            
    
    
        Smart Manufacturing, also known as Industry 4.0, provides a vision of future manufacturing systems that incorporate highly dynamic physical systems, robust and responsive communications systems, and computing paradigms to maximize efficiency, enable