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Displaying 24826 - 24850 of 73697

Phase-coherent detection of an optical dipole force by Doppler velocimetry

May 10, 2011
Author(s)
Michael J. Biercuk, Hermann Uys, Joseph W. Britton, Aaron Vandevender, John J. Bollinger
We report phase-coherent Doppler detection of optical dipole forces using large ion crystals in a Penning trap. The technique is based on laser Doppler velocimetry using a cycling transition in 9Be+ near 313 nm and the center-of-mass (COM) ion motional

Progress on CD-AFM tip width calibration standards

May 10, 2011
Author(s)
Ronald G. Dixson, Boon Ping Ng, Craig D. McGray, Ndubuisi G. Orji, Jon C. Geist
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is developing a new generation of standards for calibration of CD-AFM tip width. These standards, known as single crystal critical dimension reference materials (SCCDRM) have features with near

Re-optimized energy levels and Ritz wavelengths of 198Hg I

May 10, 2011
Author(s)
Alexander Kramida
Energy levels and observed spectral lines of 198Hg I were recently compiled at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) [E. B. Saloman, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 35, 1519 (2006)]. In that compilation, the energy level values were optimized

Characterization of the Range Performance of a 3D Imaging System (NIST TN 1695)

May 9, 2011
Author(s)
Geraldine S. Cheok, Kamel S. Saidi, Marek Franaszek, James J. Filliben, Nicholas Scott
A 3D imaging instrument is a non-contact measurement instrument used to rapidly obtain 3D information about a scene or object. The use of and the applications for these instruments have grown tremendously in the last decade. The expanded use of 3D imaging

Dual-wavelength transfer standard for laser peak-power measurement

May 9, 2011
Author(s)
Rodney W. Leonhardt, Daniel King
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the Naval Surface Warfare Center – Corona Division (NSWC) have jointly developed a low-level peak-power radiometer (D-ESR) which functions as a transfer standard for measuring laser pulses at

Improving Fatigue Strength of Alumina through Surface Grading

May 9, 2011
Author(s)
Yvonne B. Gerbig, Linlin Ren, Lela Liu, Sanjit Bhowmick, Malvin Janal, Van Thompson, Yu Zhang
Porcelain veneered alumina crown restorations often fail from bulk fracture resulting from radial cracks that initiate at the cementation surface with repeated flexure of the stiffer crown layers on the soft dentin support. We hypothesize that bulk

Neutron Reflectometry and QCM-D Study of the Interaction of Cellulases with Films of Amorphous Cellulose

May 9, 2011
Author(s)
Gang Cheng, Zelin Liu, Jaclyn K. Murton, Michael Jablin, Manish Dubey, Jaroslaw Majewski, Candice Halbert, James Browning, John F. Ankner, Bulent Akgun, Chao Wang, Alan R. Esker, Kenneth L. Sale, Blake. Simmons, Michael S. Kent
Improving the efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose is one of the key technological hurdles to reduce the cost of producing ethanol and other transportation fuels from lignocellulosic material. A better understanding of how soluble enzymes

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL FIRE SERVICE DATA SUMMIT

May 9, 2011
Author(s)
Jason D. Averill, Lori Moore-Merrell, Kathy Notarianni, Robert Santos, Doug Wissoker
Effectively managing a fire department requires an understanding of and an ability to demonstrate how changes to resources will affect community outcomes. It is imperative that fire department leaders, as well as political decision makers, know how fire

Modeling queuing dynamics of TCP: a simple model and its empirical validation.

May 6, 2011
Author(s)
Daniel I. Genin, Anastase Nakassis
Understanding queuing dynamics of TCP is important for correct router buffer sizing as well as for optimizing the performance of the TCP protocol itself. However, modeling of buffer content dynamics under TCP has received relatively little attention given

Filtering noise with a quantum probe

May 5, 2011
Author(s)
John J. Bollinger
I discuss in general terms the ideas behind the manuscript "Single-ion quantum lock-in amplifier" by Kotler and colleagues which is scheduled to be published in the journal Nature. The Kotler manuscript describes a generalization of the concept of lock-in

From the Editor's Desk: Communication is Vital

May 5, 2011
Author(s)
Catherine A. Remley
This is an Editorial for the June, 2011 issue of IEEE Microwave Magazine. Kate Remley, the Editor-in-Chief, writes about timely topics for the members of the Microwave Theory and Techniques Society (MTT-S).

Tumor Volume Measurement Errors of RECIST Studied With Ellipsoids

May 5, 2011
Author(s)
Zachary H. Levine, Benjamin R. Galloway, Adele P. Peskin, C. P. Heussel, Joseph J. Chen
RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors) is a linear measure intended to predict tumor volume in medical computed tomography (CT). In this work, using purely geometrical considerations, we establish limits for how well RECIST can predict the

Assessing the shelf-life of a prototype reference material for product emissions testing

May 2, 2011
Author(s)
Cynthia H. Reed, Daniel V. Samarov, Dennis D. Leber, Zhe Liu, John Little
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and Virginia Tech (VT) are developing a volatile organic compound (VOC) reference material to validate product emissions chamber testing. To verify the storage method of the material and determine

Combinatorial Screening of Hydrogel Scaffolds for 3D Cell Culture

May 2, 2011
Author(s)
Kaushik Chatterjee, Marian F. Young, Carl Simon Jr.
Optimizing cell-material interactions is critical towards maximizing regeneration in tissue engineering. Combinatorial and high-throughput (CHT) methods can be used to systematically screen tissue scaffolds to identify optimal biomaterial properties

Comparison of Diesel Fuel Oxygenates with Composition-Explicit Distillation Curve Method Part 1: Linear Compounds with One to Three Oxygens

May 2, 2011
Author(s)
Thomas J. Bruno, Tara Lovestead, Jennifer Riggs, Erica Jorgensen, Marcia L. Huber
There is a great deal of interest in formulating oxygenated diesel fuels that produce low particulate emissions. The most common oxygenating additives for diesel fuels include the glycol ethers, glycol esters, alcohols, ethers and ketones. It is important

Encryption Basics

May 2, 2011
Author(s)
Kevin M. Stine, Quynh H. Dang
Healthcare and health information technology professionals are entrusted with patient data which, because of its personal nature, requires protection to ensure its confidentiality. To provide this protection, these professionals frequently look to commonly
Displaying 24826 - 24850 of 73697
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