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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 17401 - 17425 of 73970

Scientific Software Sustainability: The Numerical Reproducibility Challenge

October 15, 2015
Author(s)
Walid Keyrouz, Michael V. Mascagni
Experimental reproducibility is a cornerstone of the scientific method. The ease of achieving its counterpart in computing, numerical reproducibility, was one of the core assumptions underpinning the growth of scientific computing over the past several

Security of Interactive and Automated Access Management Using Secure Shell (SSH)

October 15, 2015
Author(s)
Tatu Ylonen, Paul Turner, Karen Scarfone, Murugiah Souppaya
Users and hosts must be able to access other hosts in an interactive or automated fashion, often with very high privileges, for a variety of reasons, including file transfers, disaster recovery, privileged access management, software and patch management

Shape Descriptors Comparison for Cell Tracking

October 15, 2015
Author(s)
Michael P. Majurski, Christopher Zheng, Joe Chalfoun, Alden A. Dima, Mary C. Brady
New microscope technologies are enabling the acquisition of large volumes of live cell image data. Accurate temporal object tracking is required to facilitate the analysis of this data. One principle component of cell tracking is correspondence, matching

Software-defined Radio Based Measurement Platform for Wireless Networks

October 15, 2015
Author(s)
I-Chun Chao, Kang B. Lee, Rick Candell, Frederick M. Proctor, Chien-Chung Shen
There has been a dramatic push to adopting wireless networking technologies and protocols (such as 802.11, ZigBee, WirelessHART, Bluetooth, ISA100.11a, etc.) into time-critical networks. End-to-end latency is critical to many distributed applications and

Structural Elucidation of Chemical and Post-translational Modifications of Monoclonal Antibodies

October 15, 2015
Author(s)
Wenzhou Li, James L. Kerwin, John E. Schiel, Catherine A. Mouchahoir, Darryl Davis, Andrew Mahan, Sabrina A. Benchaar
Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), a rapidly growing class of therapeutic drugs, present a daunting challenge for structural characterization. They are heterodimers of separate light and heavy chains comprising over 1200 amino acid residues. During

Understanding Small-Molecule Interactions in Metal-Organic Frameworks: Coupling Experiment with Theory

October 14, 2015
Author(s)
Jason S. Lee, Bess Vlaisavljevich, David K. Britt, Craig Brown, Maciej Haranczyk, Jeffrey B. Neaton, Berend Smit, Jeffrey R. Long, W. L. Queen
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have gained much attention as next generation porous media for various applications, especially gas separations/storage and catalysis. New MOFs are regularly reported; however, to develop better materials in a timely manner

Compact atom-interferometer gyroscope based on an expanding ball of atoms

October 12, 2015
Author(s)
Elizabeth A. Donley, John E. Kitching, Stefan Riedl, Gregory W. Hoth, Bruno M. Pelle
We present a compact atom interferometer based on 87Rb atoms that can simultaneously measure rotations and accelerations with a single source of atoms in a 300 cm3 vacuum package.

Measurement of the Microwave Lensing Shift in NIST-F1 and NIST-F2

October 12, 2015
Author(s)
Steven R. Jefferts, Stephan E. Barlow, Thomas P. Heavner, Neil Ashby
We present measurements of the microwave lensing frequency shift in the Primary Frequency Standards (PFS) NIST-F1 and NIST-F2. This frequency bias is reasonably controversial with differing theories giving quite different results. Our measurements are in

Microfabricated Optically-Pumped Magnetometers for Biomagnetic Applications

October 12, 2015
Author(s)
Svenja A. Knappe, John E. Kitching, Orang Alem, Dong Sheng
We report on the progress in developing microfabricated optically-pumped magnetometer arrays for imaging applications. We have improved our sensitivities by several orders of magnitude in the last ten years, Now, our zero-field sensors reach values below

Octave-spanning supercontinuum generation via microwave frequency multiplication

October 12, 2015
Author(s)
Daniel C. Cole, Katja M. Beha, Scott B. Papp, Scott A. Diddams
We demonstrate a system based on telecom components for the generation of an octave-spanning supercontinuum from a continuous-wave laser. The system utilizes direct multiplication of the 10 GHz signal derived from a synthesizer. Pulses are carved from the

SPIE 9639-49 Creation and Validation of Spectralon BRDF Targets & Standards

October 12, 2015
Author(s)
Catherine C. Cooksey, Gael Obein, Georgi T. Georgiev, Christopher Durell, Dan Scharpf, Greg McKee, Michelle L'Heureux
Spectralon is an extremely stable, near-perfect lambertian reflecting diffuser and calibration standard material that has been used by national labs, space, aerospace and commercial sectors for over two decades. New uncertainty targets of 2% on-orbit

Who Touched my Mission: Towards Probabilistic Mission Impact Assessment

October 12, 2015
Author(s)
Xiaoyan Sun, Anoop Singhal, Peng Liu
Cyber attacks inevitably generate impacts towards relevant missions. However, concrete methods to accurately evaluate such impacts are rare. In this paper, we propose a probabilistic approach based on Bayesian networks for quantitative mission impact

Antenna Measurement Implementations and Dynamic Positional Validation Using a Six Axis Robot

October 11, 2015
Author(s)
David R. Novotny, Josh Gordon, Michael H. Francis, Ronald C. Wittmann, Alexandra Curtin, Jeffrey R. Guerrieri
We have performed spherical and extrapolation scans of two antennas at 118 GHz using a commercial 6-axis robot. Unlike spherical scanning, linear extrapolations do not precisely conform to the native circular movement of the individual robot axes. To

Dielectric Spectroscopic Detection of Early Failures in 3-D Integrated Circuits

October 11, 2015
Author(s)
Yaw S. Obeng, Chukwudi A. Okoro, Jungjoon Ahn, Lin You, Joseph J. Kopanski
The commercial introduction of three dimensional integrated circuits (3D-ICs) has been hindered by reliability challenges, such as stress related failures, resistivity changes, and unexplained early failures. In this paper, we discuss a new RF-based

Consensus Value Method to Compile On-Axis Gain Measurement Results

October 10, 2015
Author(s)
Jeffrey R. Guerrieri, Michael H. Francis, Ronald C. Wittmann
This paper shows that a consensus value method can be used to compile on-axis gain measurement data that have a large range of values and uncertainties. A variety of methods are used to analyze multiple data sets such as un-weighted averages, weighted

Generalized Probe-Position Compensation Methods for Near-Field Antenna Measurements

October 10, 2015
Author(s)
Michael H. Francis, Ronald C. Wittmann, Josh Gordon, David R. Novotny
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has developed computationally efficient algorithms for probe location and polarization compensation in near- to far-field transformations for use when measurements are not made on the standard

A 3D PRINTING FLEXURE PRESSURE SENSOR FOR ROBOT IMPACT SAFETY TESTING

October 9, 2015
Author(s)
Hongliang Shi, Yong Sik Kim, Nicholas G. Dagalakis, Duan Xuechao
This paper presents a flexure pressure sensor fabricated by means of 3D printing. This sensor combined with a biosimulant artifact from National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is used to measure the severity of injuries caused in the case of

A Scanning Probe Investigation of the Role of Surface Motifs in the Behavior of p-WSe(sub2) Photocathodes

October 8, 2015
Author(s)
Jesus M. Velazquez, Jimmy John, Daniel V. Esposito, Adam Pieterick, Ragip Pala, Guofeng Sun, Xinghao Zhou, Zhuangqun Huang, Shane Ardo, Bruce S. Brunschwig, Nathan S. Lewis
The spatial variation in the properties and performance of bare and Pt-decorated p-type WSe(sub2) photocathodes has been investigated by using Scaning Photocurrent Microscopy (SPCM) and Local Spectral Response in solution. Microscale SPCM measurements

Identification and Quantification of Six-Ring C26H16 Cata-Condensed Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in a Complex Mixture of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Coal Tar

October 8, 2015
Author(s)
Jorge O. Ona Ruales, Arun K. Sharma, Stephen A. Wise
We applied a combination of normal-phase liquid chromatography (NPLC) with ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC/MS) for the fractionation, identification, and quantification of six ring cata-condensed C26H16

Realization of Ground-State Artificial Skyrmion Lattices at Room Temperature

October 8, 2015
Author(s)
Dustin A. Gilbert, Brian B. Maranville, Andy L. Balk, Brian J. Kirby, Peter Fischer, Daniel T. Pierce, John Unguris, Julie A. Borchers, Kai Liu
The topological nature of magnetic skyrmions deriving from broken symmetries leads to extraordinary static and dynamic properties that provide new insight in fundamental problems of magnetism and exciting potentials for exploitation in novel magnetic

Top-top internal rotation coupling in the microwave spectrum of pinacolone

October 8, 2015
Author(s)
Jon T. Hougen, Yueyue Zhao, Ha Vanh L. Nguyen, Wolfgang Stahl
The molecular beam Fourier-transform microwave spectrum of pinacolone (methyl tert-butyl ketone) has been measured in several regions between 4 and 40 GHz. Fits of the assigned spectrum using several computer programs based on different models for treating

Unparalleled Lithium and Sodium Superionic Conduction in Solid Electrolytes with Large Monovalent Cage-like Anions

October 8, 2015
Author(s)
Wan Si NMN Tang, Atsushi Unemoto, Wei Zhou, Vitalie Stavila, Motoaki Matsuo, Hui Wu, Shin-Ichi Orimo, Terrence J. Udovic
Solid electrolytes with sufficiently high conductivities and stabilities are the elusive answer to the inherent shortcomings of organic liquid electrolytes prevalent in today's rechargeable batteries. We recently revealed a novel fast-ion-conducting sodium
Displaying 17401 - 17425 of 73970
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