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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 15801 - 15825 of 73927

Publications Committee

August 8, 2016
Author(s)
Dylan F. Williams
A description of the IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society Budget Committee.

Modeling and Measuring Chloride Ingress into Cracked Mortar

August 7, 2016
Author(s)
Scott Jones, Jeffery Davis, John L. Molloy, John R. Sieber, Dale P. Bentz
Chloride ingress into reinforced concrete structures is responsible for initiating corrosion of steel embedded into concrete. To aide in the prediction of concrete service life, a chloride ingress model that includes chloride binding to the cement matrix

A 3He beam stop for minimizing gamma-ray and fast-neutron background

August 6, 2016
Author(s)
Danyal J. Turkoglu, Robert G. Downing, Wangchun Chen, Dagistan Sahin, Jeremy C. Cook
Prompt gamma-ray activation analysis facilities with high neutron currents (≥109 s-1) generate triton-induced fast neutrons from 6Li-loaded collimators and beam stops at rates that soon damage gamma-ray detectors. We develop an alternative beam stop design

Current status and future directions for in situ transmission electron microscopy

August 6, 2016
Author(s)
M. L. Taheri, Eric Stach, Ilke Arslan, Peter A. Crozier, Kabius Bernd, Thomas LaGrange, Andrew Minor, Seiji Takeda, Mihaela M. Tanase, Jakob B. Wagner, Renu Sharma
This review article discusses the current and future possibilities for the application of in situ transmission electron microscopy to reveal synthesis pathways and functional mechanisms in complex and nanoscale materials. The findings of a group of

Magnetic Random Access Memory

August 5, 2016
Author(s)
Michael L. Schneider, P. G. Mather
Magnetic Random Access Memory (MRAM) possesses a unique combination of attributes that provide considerable benefits over those available with conventional memory technology. Here we discuss the state-of-the-art of MRAM, from parts currently in production

Measuring extended red sensitivity in a 1.7mm-cutoff HgCdTe detector array

August 5, 2016
Author(s)
Ryan C. Terrien, Andrew J. Monson, Chad Bender, Samuel P. Halverson, Larry Ramsey
Infrared detectors with cutoff wavelengths of ∼ 1.7 μm have much lower sensitivity to thermal background contamination than those with longer cutoff wavelengths. This low sensitivity offers the attractive possibility of reducing the need for fully

A New International Data Science Program

August 4, 2016
Author(s)
Bonnie J. Dorr, Craig Greenberg, Peter Fontana, Mark A. Przybocki, Marion Le Bras, Cathryn A. Ploehn, Oleg Aulov, Wo L. Chang
This article sets out to examine foundational issues in data science including current challenges, basic research questions, and expected advances, as the basis for a new Data Science Research Program and associated Data Science Evaluation (DSE) series

Data Science Research Program at NIST Information Access Division

August 4, 2016
Author(s)
Bonnie J. Dorr, Craig Greenberg, Peter Fontana, Mark A. Przybocki, Marion Le Bras, Cathryn A. Ploehn, Oleg Aulov, Edmond J. Golden III, Wo L. Chang
We examine foundational issues in data science including current challenges, basic research questions, and expected advances, as the basis for a new Data Science Initiative and evaluation series, introduced by the Information Access Division at the

Deuterium Labeling Together with Contrast Variation Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Suggests How Skp Captures and Releases Unfolded Outer Membrane Proteins

August 4, 2016
Author(s)
Nathan R. Zaccai, Clifford W. Sandlin, James T. Hoopes, Joseph E. Curtis, Patrick J. Fleming, Karen G. Fleming, Susan T. Krueger
In gram¿negative bacteria, the chaperone protein Skp forms specific and stable complexes with membrane proteins as these are transported across the periplasm to the outer membrane. The jellyfish¿like architecture of Skp is similar to the eukaryotic and

Evaluating the Effectiveness of BEN in Locating Different Types of Software Fault

August 4, 2016
Author(s)
Raghu N. Kacker, David R. Kuhn, Jagan Chandrasekaran, Yu Lei
Debugging or fault localization is one of the most challenging tasks during software development. Automated fault localization tools have been developed to reduce the amount of effort and time software developers have to spend on debugging. In this paper

High Fidelity Universal Gate Set for 9Be+ Ion Qubits

August 4, 2016
Author(s)
John P. Gaebler, Ting R. Tan, Yong Wan, Yiheng Lin, Ryan S. Bowler, Adam C. Keith, Scott Glancy, Kevin Coakley, Emanuel Knill, Dietrich Leibfried, David J. Wineland
We report high-fidelity laser-beam-induced quantum logic gates on qubits comprised of hyperfine states in 9Be+ ions, achieved in part through a combination of improved laser beam quality and control and improved state preparation. We demonstrate single

Pseudo-exhaustive Testing of Attribute Based Access Control Rules

August 4, 2016
Author(s)
David R. Kuhn, Chung Tong Hu, David F. Ferraiolo, Raghu N. Kacker, Yu Lei
Access control typically requires translating policies or rules given in natural language into a form such as a programming language or decision table, which can be processed by an access control system. Once rules have been described in machine

Ultra-Dense Networks: Survey of State of the Art and Future Directions

August 4, 2016
Author(s)
Wei Yu, Hansong Xu, Hanlin Zhang, David W. Griffith, Nada T. Golmie
Abstract—Within the foreseeable future, the growing number of mobile devices, and their diversity, will challenge the current network architecture. Furthermore, users expect higher data rates, lower latency, lower packet drop rates, etc. in future wireless

Variation of Emittivity with Powder Bed Fusion Build Parameters

August 4, 2016
Author(s)
Jarred C. Heigel, Brandon M. Lane, Shawn P. Moylan
Common approaches to process monitoring of powder bed fusion rely heavily on optical measurements. These measurements can be used to verify powder spreading, assess the quality of each layer, and to measure process temperatures. In regards to the latter

An Antimony Selenide Molecular Ink for Flexible Broadband Photodetectors

August 3, 2016
Author(s)
Ratan K. Debnath, MD R. Hasan, Arunima Singh, Vladimir P. Oleshko, Shiqi Guo, Asha Rani, Abhishek Motayed, Nhan V. Nguyen, Albert Davydov
The need for low-cost high-performance broadband photon detection with sensitivity in the near infrared (NIR) has driven interest in new materials that combine high absorption with traditional electronic infrastructure (CMOS) compatibility. Here, we

Eu 3+ -Doped Wide Band Gap Zn 2 SnO 4 Semiconductor Nanoparticles: Structure and Luminescence

August 3, 2016
Author(s)
Mirjana NMN Dimitrievska, Tamara B. Ivetic, Alexander P. Litvinchuk, Andrew Fairbrother, Bojan B. Miljevic, Goran R. Strbac, Alejandro Perez-Rodriguez, Svetlana R. Lukic-Petrovic
Nanocrystalline Zn 2SnO 4powders doped with Eu 3+ ions were synthesized via a mechanochemical solid-state reaction method followed by post annealing in air at 1200 °C. X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), Raman and photoluminescence (PL)
Displaying 15801 - 15825 of 73927
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