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Displaying 14026 - 14050 of 73929

MediFor Nimble Challenge Evaluation

April 17, 2017
Author(s)
Jonathan G. Fiscus, Haiying Guan, Yooyoung Lee, Amy Yates, Andrew Delgado, Daniel F. Zhou, Timothee N. Kheyrkhah

UV-sensitive superconducting nanowire single photon detectors for integration in an ion trap

April 17, 2017
Author(s)
Daniel H. Slichter, Varun B. Verma, Dietrich G. Leibfried, Richard P. Mirin, Sae Woo Nam, David J. Wineland
We demonstrate superconducting nanowire single photon detectors with 76 +/- 4% system detection efficiency at a wavelength of 315 nm and an operating temperature of 3.2 K, with a background count rate below 1 count per second at saturated detection

The dependence of electrical performance on structural organization in low mobility polymer field effect transistors

April 16, 2017
Author(s)
Emily G. Bittle, Hyun W. Ro, Chad R. Snyder, Sebastian Engmann, Regis J. Kline, Oana Jurchescu, Dean M. DeLongchamp, David J. Gundlach
Polymer semiconductors are contenders for use in printed, flexible electronics. Though organic electronic materials have been studied for many years, the physics of charge transport is still under investigation. This is in part due to the large variability

Economics of Additive Manufacturing

April 15, 2017
Author(s)
Douglas Thomas
There are three aspects to the economics of additive manufacturing. The first involves measuring the size of additive manufacturing. This includes measuring the value of the goods produced using this technology in the context of the total economy. The

CH3NH3PbI3 perovskites: Ferroelasticity revealed

April 14, 2017
Author(s)
Evgheni Strelcov, Qingfeng Dong, Tao Li, Jungseok Chae, Yuchuan Shao, Yehao Deng, Alexei Gruveman, Jinsong Huang, Andrea Centrone
Ferrolectricity has been proposed as a plausible meachanism to explain the high photovoltaic conversion efficiency in organic-inorganic perovskites; however, convincing experimental evidence in support to this hypothesis is still missing. Identifying and

Ising-Like Antiferromagnetism on the Octahedral Sublattice of a Cobalt-Containing Garnet and the Potential for Quantum Critically

April 14, 2017
Author(s)
Abbey J. Neer, Joanna Milam-Guerrero, Justin E. So, Brent C. Melot, Kate Ross, Zeric Hulvey, Craig Brown, Alexey A. Sokol, David O. Scanlon
In this letter, we report the observation of quasi-one-dimensional magnetism in the garnet CaY 2Co 2Ge 3O 12. Using low-temperature powder neutron diffraction and symmetry analysis, we identify a magnetic structure consisting of chain-like motifs oriented

Nanoscale Structure-Property Characterization of a Nanopatterned Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Nanoporous Material

April 13, 2017
Author(s)
Gheorghe Stan, Richard S. Gates, Qichi Hu, Kevin Kjoller, Craig Prater, Alan Myers, Kanwal Singh, Ebony Mays, Sean W. King
The continued advancement of nanostructured materials and exploitation of nanoscale size effects will ultimately require understanding material structure-property relationships at the nanoscale. Despite a plethora of metrologies capable of characterizing

Summary of the Symposium on Data Analytics for Advanced Manufacturing

April 13, 2017
Author(s)
Anantha Narayanan Narayanan, Ronay Ak, Yung-Tsun Lee, Rumi Ghosh, Sudarsan Rachuri
The Symposium on Data Analytics for Advanced Manufacturing was held in conjunction with the 2016 IEEE International Conference on Big Data in Washington D.C. on December 6-7, 2016. The Symposium's goal was to address manufacturing industries' issues, needs

Electroshock Weapon Measurements

April 12, 2017
Author(s)
Nicholas G. Paulter Jr., David M. Jenkins, Norimitsu Ichikawa
Electroshock weapons (ESWs) are a commonly used tool in the escalation of force arsenal for law enforcement and the military around the world. ESWs function by providing a high-voltage low-current electrical shock that, when discharged into a live

Infrared and visible laser spectroscopy for highly-charged Ni-like ions

April 12, 2017
Author(s)
Yuri Ralchenko
Application of visible or infrared (IR) lasers for spectroscopy of highly-charged ions (HCI) has not been particularly extensive so far due to a mismatch in typical energies. We show here that the energy difference between the two lowest levels within the

Nanoscale Imaging and Spectroscopy of Band Gap and defects in Polycrystalline Photovoltaic Devices

April 12, 2017
Author(s)
Yohan Yoon, Jungseok Chae, Aaron M. Katzenmeyer, Heayoung Yoon, Joshua D. Schumacher, Sang M. An, Andrea Centrone, Nikolai B. Zhitenev
Improving the power conversion efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) devices is challenging because the generation, separation and collection of electron-hole pairs in PV devices is strongly dependent on details of the nanoscale chemical composition and defects

Broadband parametric amplifiers based on nonlinear kinetic inductance artificial transmission lines

April 11, 2017
Author(s)
Jiansong Gao, Saptarshi Chaudhuri, Dale Li, Kent D. Irwin, Clint Bockstiegel, Weijie Guo, Xiangliang Liu, Johannes Hubmayr
We present broadband parametric amplifiers based on the kinetic inductance of superconducting NbTiN thin films and an artificial (lumped-element) transmission line architecture. We demonstrate two amplifier designs implementing two different phase matching

Dielectric Characterization of Confined Water in Chiral Cellulose Nanocrystal Films

April 10, 2017
Author(s)
Bharath N. Natarajan, Caglar Emiroglu, Jan Obrzut, Douglas M. Fox, Beatriz Pazmino, Jack F. Douglas, Jeffrey W. Gilman
A known deterrent to a large scale development and use of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) is their affinity for moisture, which has a profound effect on dispersion, wetting, interfacial adhesion, matrix crystallization and water uptake. To quantify the

Standardized Measurements of Collection Efficiency from Wipe-Sampling of Trace Explosives

April 10, 2017
Author(s)
Jennifer R. Verkouteren, Jeffrey A. Lawrence, Matthew E. Staymates, Edward R. Sisco
One of the limiting steps to detecting traces of explosives at screening venues is effective collection of the sample. Wipe-sampling is the most common procedure for collecting traces of explosives, and standardized measurements of collection efficiency

BC8 Silicon (Si-III) is a narrow-gap semiconductor

April 7, 2017
Author(s)
Haidong Zhang, Hanyu Liu, Kaya Wei, Oleksandr Kurakevych, Zhenxian Liu, Yann Godec, Joshua Martin, Michael Guerrette, George S. Nolas, Timothy A. Strobel
Large-volume, phase-pure synthesis of BC8 silicon (Ia3 ̅, cI16) has enabled bulk measurements of optical, electronic and thermal properties. Unlike previous reports that conclude BC8-Si is semimetallic, we demonstrate that this phase is a direct band gap

Combining model-based measurement results of critical dimensions from multiple tools

April 7, 2017
Author(s)
Nien F. Zhang, Bryan M. Barnes, Hui Zhou, Mark Alexander Henn, Richard M. Silver
Model-based measurement techniques use experimental data and simulations of the underlying physics to extract quantitative estimates of the measurands of a specimen based upon a parametric model of that specimen. The uncertainties of these estimates are
Displaying 14026 - 14050 of 73929
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