U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 501 - 525 of 1580

Magnetic Resonance in an Atomic Vapor Excited by a Mechanical Resonator

December 1, 2006
Author(s)
Ying-Ju Wang, Matthew Eardley, Svenja A. Knappe, John M. Moreland, Leo W. Hollberg, John Kitching
We demonstrate a direct resonant interaction between the mechanical motion of a mesoscopic resonator and the spin degrees of freedom of a sample of neutral atoms in the gas phase. This couplin, mediated by a magnetic particle attached to the tip of the

Terminology for High-Speed Sampling-Oscilloscope Calibration

December 1, 2006
Author(s)
Dylan Williams, Tracy S. Clement, Paul D. Hale, Andrew Dienstfrey
We discuss procedures for calibrating high-speed sampling oscilloscopes at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the terminology associated with those calibrations. The discussion clarifies not only the calibration procedures, but how to

Dynamic Lorentz Microscopy of Micromagnetic Structure in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

November 20, 2006
Author(s)
Justin Shaw, R.H. Geiss, Stephen E. Russek
Lorentz microscopy was used to study the micromagnetic structure and magnetization reversal in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) fabricated with different processing conditions including a preoxidation process. The authors find that the free layer in a MTJ

Low Magnetic Moment PIN Diodes for High Field MRI Surface Coils

November 8, 2006
Author(s)
Pavel Voskoboynik, Ronald D. Joos, W E. Doherty, Ronald B. Goldfarb
Positive-intrinsic-negative (PIN) silicon diodes are commonly used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) coils to perform active or passive blocking and detuning, or to disable circuit functions. However, diode packages with large magnetic moments are known

On the Use of Reverberation Chambers to Simulate a Controllable Rician Radio Environment for the Testing of Wireless Devices.

November 1, 2006
Author(s)
Christopher L. Holloway, David A. Hill, John M. Ladbury, Perry F. Wilson, Galen H. Koepke, Jason Coder
With the proliferation of wireless devices in recent years, there is a growing need to test the operation and functionality of these various devices in different multipath radio propagation environments, ranging from a direct line-of-sight environment to a

Microwave Resonances in Nanogranular (Fe

October 2, 2006
Author(s)
Massimo Pasquale, Sergio Perero, Giorgio Bertotti, Pavel Kabos
We have analyzed the microwave behavior of soft nanogranular (Fe 0.7uCo 0.3u) 71uB 22uNi films with thickness of 136, 195 and 236 nm which present a dc relative permeability from 60 to 280, a resistivity of 8 to 9×10 7d Ω}m and a zero-field double

Experimental Techniques for Low-Temperature Measurements

October 1, 2006
Author(s)
John (Jack) W. Ekin
This textbook is written for the experimentalist starting in the laboratory -- beginning graduate students, industry measurement engineers, and materials scientists interested in learning how to design successful low-temperature (1 K to 300 K) measurement

Microcantilever Torque Magnetometry Study of Patterned Magnetic Films

October 1, 2006
Author(s)
L. Yuan, Lan Gao, R. Sabirianov, Sy-hwang Liou, Michelle Chabot, Dong-Hoon Min, John M. Moreland, Bao Shan Han
Microcantilever torque magnetometry (MTM) is a sensitive tool to measure small magnetization changes in the sample. In this paper, we investigated a process for preparing patterned magnetic films on cantilevers and studied the magnetic interactions of a

Phase Velocity in Resonant Structures

October 1, 2006
Author(s)
James R. Baker-Jarvis, Michael D. Janezic, Derik Love, Thomas Mitchell (Mitch) Wallis, Christopher L. Holloway, Pavel Kabos
In this paper we present a simple experimental procedure for studying the phase velocity behavior of a metafilm with tunable material properties. Using this approach we have studied the phase-velocity behavior of a metamaterial under different conditions

Propagation and Detection of Radio Signals Before, During, and After the Implosion of a Large Convention Center

October 1, 2006
Author(s)
Christopher L. Holloway, Galen H. Koepke, Dennis G. Camell, Catherine A. Remley, Susan A. Schima, M. McKinley, Robert T. Johnk
In this report, we investigate radio communications problems faced by emergency responders (firefighters and police) in disaster situations such as collapsed buildings. A fundamental challenge to communications into and out of large buildings is the strong

RFID-Assisted Indoor Localization and Communication for First Responders

October 1, 2006
Author(s)
Jeffrey R. Guerrieri, Michael H. Francis, Perry F. Wilson, Leonard E. Miller, Nelson Bryner, David Stroup, Luke Klien-Berndt
An indoor localization and communication project is described that proposes to use RFID (radio-frequency identification) tags, placed in the building beforehand, as navigation waypoints for an inertial navigation system carried by a first responder. RFID

Three-Antenna Extrapolation Gain Measurement System at Millimeter Wave Frequencies

October 1, 2006
Author(s)
Katherine MacReynolds, Jeffrey R. Guerrieri, Michael H. Francis, Douglas T. Tamura
This paper describes the new tabletop millimeter wave extrapolation range which will provide on-axis gain services up to 110GHz. A discussion of the extrapolation measurement method [1], as presented at the Antenna Measurements Techniques Association (AMTA

Einstein-de Haas effect in a NiFe film deposited on a microcantilever

September 18, 2006
Author(s)
Thomas Mitchell (Mitch) Wallis, John M. Moreland, Pavel Kabos
A new methods is presented for determining the magetomechanical ratio, g', in a thin ferromagnetic film deposited on a microcantilever via measurement of the Einstein-de Haas effect. An alternating magnetic field applied in the plane of the cantilever and

Shielding And Attenuation Properties of Large Buildings and Structures

September 4, 2006
Author(s)
Christopher L. Holloway, Galen H. Koepke, Dennis G. Camell, Kate Remley, S. A. Schima, Dylan Williams
For various applications, there is a growing need to understand the shielding and/or attenuation properties of large buildings and structures. In this paper, we present experimental data for the coupling of electromagnetic fields into various types of

Proposal for Development of a National Microwave Brightness-Temperature Standard

September 1, 2006
Author(s)
James P. Randa, Amanda Cox, Dave K. Walker
We review the advantages of a national standard for microwave brightness temperature and outline our proposed approach toward developing such a standard. The proposal is a combined standard that would comprise both a standard radiometer, traceable to

Wideband Large-Signal RF Measurements Applied to Behavioral Model Extraction

September 1, 2006
Author(s)
Kate Remley, M. Myslinski, Dominique Schreurs, Bart Nauwelaers
This work presents for the first time wideband Large Signal Network Analyzer (LSNA) measurements used to extract a large-signal behavioral model of an RF amplifier. The methodology together with some important issues concerning the data processing is
Displaying 501 - 525 of 1580
Was this page helpful?