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Displaying 51 - 75 of 73812

Temperature-Compensated Multi-Level CMOS Modulators Operating from 10 K to 300 K for Cryogenic Interconnects

October 14, 2025
Author(s)
Christopher Kniss, Abhishek Sharma, Ratanak Phon, Gregory Shimon, Eran Socher, Pragya Shrestha, Karthick Ramu, Jason Campbell, Amin Pourvali, Richard Al Hadi, Yanghyo Kim
This work presents temperature-compensated cryogenic CMOS modulators operating over a 10-300 K temperature range, suitable for intra- and inter-thermal cryogenic communications. Conventional metal-based coax cables suffer from a fundamental trade-off

Developing the United States GReenhouse gas And Air Pollutants Emissions System (GRA2PES)

October 11, 2025
Author(s)
Congmeng Lyu, Colin Harkins, Meng Li, Kimberly Mueller, Jack Prothero, Bert Verreyken, John Miller, Scott Lehman, Jeff Peischl, Jessica Gilman, CARSTEN WARNEKE, MATTHEW COGGON, Chelsea Stockwell, Steve Brown, Kristen Zuraski, Aaron Lamplugh, kevin gurney, Lech Gawuc, Pawlok Dass, Rachel Hoesly, Steve Smith, Tomohiro Oda, Lucy Hutyra, Conor Gately, claire granier, James Whetstone, BRIAN MCDONALD
In the U.S., emissions of greenhouse gas (GHG) and air quality (AQ) are often developed independent of one another. Here, we develop the GReenhouse gas And Air Pollutant Emissions System (GRA2PES), providing gridded emissions of fossil-fuel carbon dioxide

Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Smoke Yields of Non-Methane Organic Gases from Combustion of Small-Scale Residential Building Surrogates

October 9, 2025
Author(s)
Michael Link, Nathan Lima, Aika Davis, Ryan Falkenstein-Smith, Rodney Bryant, Thomas Cleary, Dustin Poppendieck
At the wildland-urban interface (WUI) structural fires can generate non-methane organic gases (NMOGs) from burning urban fuels like structural lumber, plastics, and carpet. These NMOGs can contaminate nearby homes and affect indoor air quality. NMOGs have

Scalable and fault-tolerant preparation of encoded k-uniform states

October 3, 2025
Author(s)
Shayan Majidy, Dominik Hangleiter, Michael Gullans
k-uniform states are valuable resources in quantum information, enabling tasks such as teleporta- tion, error correction, and accelerated quantum simulations. However, verifying k-uniformity is as difficult as measuring code distances, and devising fault

Best-Practice Reporting for Porous Materials Adsorption Data

October 1, 2025
Author(s)
Daniel Siderius, Louis Vanduyfhuys, Jack Evans, Paul Iacomi, Veronique Van Speybroeck, Volodymyr Bon, Stefan Kaskel
Recent decades have seen an enormous evolution of novel porous materials for catalysis, energy efficient processes, and sustainable technologies to improve life quality. Adsorption characterization is essential to provide descriptors of texture and

The Need for Standardization of Extracellular Vesicle Characterization Methods

October 1, 2025
Author(s)
Bryant Nelson, Wyatt Vreeland
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are secreted from all living organisms. The application of EVs in therapeutics, clinical diagnostics and drug delivery is expanding rapidly and the EV field is set to capitalize on this expansion through the development of next

Feasibility Study of a Neutron-based Method for Field Measurement of Chloride in Concrete

September 30, 2025
Author(s)
Huaiyu Chen-Mayer, Shannon Hoogerheide, Aiysha Ashfaq, Jacob LaManna, Scott Jones, Mohamad Al-Sheikhly, Richard A. Livingston
Chloride in concrete is known to promote corrosion of the interior metal enforcement which leads to structural degradation. Chloride content monitoring is an important task for maintaining infrastructure integrity. The current industrial practice of

Functional Recovery Performance Targets Workshop Report

September 30, 2025
Author(s)
Lucy Arendt, Katherine Johnson, Siamak Sattar, Michael Valley, Divya Chandrasekhar, Laurie Johnson, Ryan Kersting
Held in October 2024, the Workshop on Functional Recovery Performance Targets was hosted by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and managed by the Applied Technology Council (ATC-169). The workshop convened 48 interdisciplinary

REDUCING THE CYBERSECURITY RISKS OF PORTABLE STORAGE MEDIA IN OT ENVIRONMENTS

September 30, 2025
Author(s)
Michael Powell, Fenimore Philip, Stephanie Saravia
Though portable storage media are convenient, their unregulated use poses cybersecurity risks for organizations utilizing them in their OT environments. Procedural, physical, and technical controls are important because they can minimize the likelihood of

Most stringent bound on electron neutrino mass obtained with a scalable low temperature microcalorimeter array

September 29, 2025
Author(s)
Bradley Alpert, Daniel Becker, Douglas Bennett, Joseph Fowler, Johnathon Gard, John Mates, Carl Reintsema, Daniel Schmidt, Daniel Swetz, Joel Ullom, Leila Vale, M. Balata, S. Nisii, A. Bevilacqua, M. De Gerone, G. Gallucci, L. Parodi, F. Siccardi, A. Borghesi, P. Campana, R. Carobene, M. Faverzani, A. Giachero, M. Gobbo, D. Labrbca, R. Morette, A. Nuciotti, L. Origo, S. Ragazzi, G. Ceruti, E. Ferri, G. Pessina, E. Celasco, F. Gatti, R. Dressler, E. Maugeri, D. Schumann, U Koster, M. Lusignoli, P. Manfrinetti, F Ahrens, E Bogini, M. Borghesi, P. Campana, R. Carbene, L. Ferrari Barusso, E. Ferri, G. Gallucci
The determination of the absolute neutrino mass scale remains a fundamental open question in particle physics, with profound implications for both the standard model and cosmology. Direct kinematic measurements, independent of model-dependent assumptions,

TRIP$ - Transportation Risk-Recovery Investment Planning Solutions: Optimizing Earthquake Resilience & Functional Recovery of Highways

September 29, 2025
Author(s)
Aspasia Nikolaou, Angelos Tsatsis, Maria Antoniou, Juan Fung, Yalda Saadat, Fani Gelogoti, Rallis Kourkoulis, Steven McCabe
The United States (US) faces significant challenges in maintaining and modernizing its aging infrastructure, particularly in the transportation sector, which includes roadways, bridges, rail, air, ports, and pipelines. Infrastructure vulnerabilities

Evidence Management Steering Committee Report: Expanded Bibliography

September 26, 2025
Author(s)
NIST/NIJ Evidence Management Steering Committee
In 2018 in conjunction with the National Institute of Justice (NIJ), the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) assembled a group of multidisciplinary experts, the Evidence Management Steering Committee (EMSC), to develop a plan to (1)

Guidelines for Media Sanitization

September 26, 2025
Author(s)
Ramaswamy Chandramouli, Eric Hibbard
Media sanitization refers to a process that renders access to target data on the media infeasible for a given level of effort. This guide will assist organizations and system owners in setting up a media sanitization program with proper and applicable

NIST 2025 Rapid Microbial Testing Methods Workshop Report

September 26, 2025
Author(s)
Jason Kralj, Kirsten Parratt, Tyler Laird, Stephanie Servetas, Nancy Lin, Dawn Henke, Scott Jackson
In 2020, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)-led Rapid Microbial Testing Methods (RMTM) Consortium was established to develop standards and measurement-based solutions to facilitate the adoption of RMTMs in advanced therapy products

Report from the 2023 NIST-Hosted Workshop on Collaborative Efforts to Enable Adoption of Rapid Microbial Testing Methods for Advanced Therapy Products

September 26, 2025
Author(s)
Stephanie Servetas, Dawn Henke, Jason Kralj, Kirsten Parratt, Scott Jackson, Nancy Lin
On April 25, 2023, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) hosted a one-day hybrid workshop focused on bringing together organizations and working groups with the common goal of enabling validation and implementation of rapid microbial

Community Resilience Systems Modeling: Research Overview

September 25, 2025
Author(s)
Kenneth Harrison, Tasnim Faiz, William Hughes
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) manages the Community Resilience Program (CRP), which assists communities and other interested and affected parties on developing solutions for resilience and recovery at the nexus of buildings and

NIST 2024 Rapid Microbial Testing Methods Workshop Report

September 25, 2025
Author(s)
Jason Kralj, Nancy Lin, Kirsten Parratt, Stephanie Servetas, Dawn Henke, Scott Jackson
The NIST-led Rapid Microbial Testing Methods (RMTM) Consortium launched in 2020 to develop standards and measurement-based solutions to advance the use of RMTMs in advanced therapy products. NIST hosted 4th annual workshop on RMTMs to update the community
Displaying 51 - 75 of 73812
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