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Displaying 47351 - 47375 of 74164

Non-collinear Exchange Coupling in Fe/Mn/Fe(001): Insight from Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

December 1, 2000
Author(s)
Daniel T. Pierce, Angela Davies, Joseph A. Stroscio, D Tulchinsky, John Unguris, Robert Celotta
The film growth and morphology of epitaxial Mn films grown on Fe(001) single crystal whiskers measured with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) provides insight into the mechanism of interlayer exchange coupling in Fe/Mn/Fe(001) trilayers. The proximity

Optical Frequency Measurement: 40 Years of Technology Revolutions

December 1, 2000
Author(s)
J L. Hall
The past forty years have witnessed spectacular progress in precision measurements, beginning with the first coherent optical source, the HeNeCW laser, demonstrated in late 1960 by A. Javan. B. Bennett, and D. Herriott, at Bell Laboratories. Almost

Optimization of an Annular Jet Commercial Gas-Metal Atomizer

December 1, 2000
Author(s)
Stephen D. Ridder, Aaron N. Johnson, Pedro I. Espina, Frank S. Biancaniello, G J. DelCorso
The performance of a commercial gas-metal atomizer was studied using a number of previously published research techniques. initially the flow was visualized using schlieren photography to determine the location of important flow features (e.g., shock waves

Preparation and Certification of K-411 Glass Microspheres

December 1, 2000
Author(s)
Ryna B. Marinenko, S V. Roberson, J S. Small, Barbara B. Thorne, Douglas H. Blackburn, D Kauffman, Stefan D. Leigh
The production and characterization of NBS K-411 glass microspheres in the 3-40 um range for certification as a NIST Standard Reference Material (SRM) are described. EDS quantitative analysis and heterogeneity evaluations of the microspheres were made with

Radiated Power Measurements in Reverberation Chambers

December 1, 2000
Author(s)
Galen H. Koepke, John M. Ladbury
The electromagnetic reverberation chamber is widely used as a test facility to generate complex fields for interference and compatibility measurements. The chamber is also effective as a method to quantify the total radiated power from an emitter

Reduction of Cobalt and Iron Phthalocyanines and the Role of the Reduced Species in Catalyzed Photoreduction of CO 2

December 1, 2000
Author(s)
J Grodkowski, T Dhanasekaran, Pedatsur Neta, P Hambright, Bruce S. Brunschwig, K Shinozaki, E Fujita
The role of cobalt and iron phthalocyanines in catalytic CO 2 reduction has been studied. Chemical, photochemical, and radiolytic reductions of the metal phthalocyanines (Pc) have been carried out in organic solvents, and reduction of their tetrasulfonated

Repair of oxidative DNA damage in Drosophila melanogaster: identification and characterization of dOgg1, a second DNA glycosylase activity for 8-hydroxyguanine and formamidopyrimidines

December 1, 2000
Author(s)
C. Dherin, M. Dizdaroglu, H. Doerflinger, S. Boiteux, J. P. Radicella
In Drosophila, the S3 ribosomal protein has been shown to act as a DNA glycosylase/AP lyase capable of releasing 8-hydroxyguanine (8-OH-Gua) in damaged DNA. Here we describe a second Drosophila protein (dOggl) with 8-OH-Gua and abasic (AP) site DNA repair

SIM Comparison of Electrical Units

December 1, 2000
Author(s)
Harold Sanchez, J. Cioffi, H. Laiz, D. Bennett, H. Ferreira, R. Ortega, Nile M. Oldham, Mark E. Parker
An international comparison of dc and low-frequency electrical units conducted between 19 laboratories in 16 countries in the Americas is described. The comparison was conducted between 1997 and 1999 and sponsored by the Interamerican Metrology System and

Simultaneous Measurement of Group and Phase Delay Between Two Photons

December 1, 2000
Author(s)
D A. Branning, Alan L. Migdall, A V. Sergienko
We report on an experiment to determine both the group and phase delays experienced by orthogonally polarized photon pairs travelling through a birefringent medium. Both types of delay are determined from the same set of coincidence-counting data. The

Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Measurements of Nanoscale Lithographic Features

December 1, 2000
Author(s)
Wen-Li Wu, Eric K. Lin, Q Lin, M Angelopoulos
The continuing decrease in feature sizes in the semiconductor and other nanofabriation industries has placed increasingly stringent demands on current microscopy-based techniques to precisely measure both the critical dimensions and the quality (i.e. line

Superconformal Electrodeposition of Copper in 500-90 nm Features

December 1, 2000
Author(s)
Thomas P. Moffat, Daniel Wheeler, W H. Huber, Daniel Josell
Superconformal electrodeposition of copper in 500 nm deep trenches ranging from 500 to 90 nm in width has been demonstrated using an acid cupric sulfate electrolyte containing chloride (C1), polyethylene glycol (PEG), and 3-meracapto- 1propanesulfonate
Displaying 47351 - 47375 of 74164
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