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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 32401 - 32425 of 73697

Optimal Ion Trapping Experiment

May 10, 2007
Author(s)
Kevin J. Coakley
In each run of an experiment, ions are confined in a trap for duration {\tau}. After the trapping stage, ions are purged and detected. The detector provides incomplete information because it goes dead after detecting the first trapped ion. There is a dead

A 14-pixel, multiplexed array of gamma-ray microcalorimeters with 47 eV energy resolution at 103 keV

May 9, 2007
Author(s)
W.Bertrand (Randy) Doriese, Joel Ullom, James A. Beall, William Duncan, S. L. Ferreira, Gene C. Hilton, Rob Horansky, Kent D. Irwin, John Mates, Carl D. Reintsema, Leila R. Vale, Yizi Xu, Barry L. Zink, Andrew Hoover, Michael W. Rabin, Clifford R. Rudy, Duc Vo
We present a prototype for a high-energy-resolution, high-count-rate, gamma-ray spectrometer intended for nuclear forensics and international nuclear safeguards. The prototype spectrometer is an array of 14 transition-edge-sensor microcalorimeters with an

Measurement of Single Wall Nanotube Dispersion by Size Exclusion Chromatography

May 9, 2007
Author(s)
Barry J. Bauer, Matthew Becker, Vardhan Bajpai, Jeffrey A. Fagan, Erik K. Hobbie, Kalman D. Migler, Charles M. Guttman, William R. Blair
The dispersion of nanotubes in solution is necessary in order to achieve the goal of sorting and manipulating nanotubes by length and type and to then prepare high quality monodisperse samples. A necessary step is the proper characterization of the

On tuning the design of an evolutionary algorithm for machining optimization problem

May 9, 2007
Author(s)
Jean-Louis Vigouroux, Sebti Foufou, Laurent Deshayes, James J. Filliben, Lawrence A. Welsch, Alkan Donmez
In this paper, a methodology for tuning the design of an evolutionary algorithm (EA) is presented. An EA for solving machining optimization probfems having highly non-linear constraints and uncertainties is studied. A conventional turning optimization

Tensile Strength Measurements of Frangible Bullets Using the Diametral Compression Test

May 8, 2007
Author(s)
Steven P. Mates, Richard L. Rhorer, Stephen W. Banovic, Eric P. Whitenton, Richard J. Fields
Frangible bullets are designed to disintegrate on impact against rigid surfaces to avoid ricochet hazards in recreational shooting ranges or law enforcement training facilities. Their behavior against protective soft body armor is therefore quite different

Modeling and Analysis of Scatterometry Signatures for Optical Critical Dimension Reference Material Applications

May 7, 2007
Author(s)
Heather J. Patrick, Thomas A. Germer, Michael W. Cresswell, Richard A. Allen, Ronald G. Dixson, Michael R. Bishop
We use an optical critical dimension technique, matching modeled to measured scatterometry signatures, to obtain critical dimension linewidth on grating targets fabricated using the single-crystal critical dimension reference materials process. The targets

Fiber-laser frequency combs

May 6, 2007
Author(s)
Nathan R. Newbury, William C. Swann
We discuss the contributions to the linewidth and frequency noise of the individual modes of a mode-locked fiber laser. Much of this noise can be suppressed through feedback to form a stable frequency comb.

Multi-octave optical coherence spanning hundreds of meters

May 6, 2007
Author(s)
Ian R. Coddington, Luca Lorini, William C. Swann, J. C. Bergquist, Y. Le Coq, C. W. Oates, Qudsia Quraishi, Jason Stalnaker, Scott Diddams, Nathan R. Newbury
We demonstrate coherent transfer of optical signals with radian level noise (in a 3.5 MHz bandwidth) through a series of laser systems spanning from 657 nm to 1535 nm and several hundred meter distances.

Photon-number-resolving capabilities of a semiconductor quantum dot, optically gated, field-effect transistor

May 6, 2007
Author(s)
Eric Gansen, Mary A. Rowe, Marion Greene, Danna Rosenberg, Todd E. Harvey, Mark Su, Robert Hadfield, Sae Woo Nam, Richard Mirin
We demonstrate the photon-number-resolving capabilities of a novel quantum dot, optically gated, field-effect transistor cooled to 4 K. Peaks are observed in the detector's response to highly attenuated laser pulses in accordance with Poisson statistics.

Residual stability of a fiber-based frequency comb

May 6, 2007
Author(s)
William C. Swann, Ian R. Coddington, Luca Lorini, Jason Stalnaker, J. C. Bergquist, Scott Diddams, Nathan R. Newbury
Abstract: We present measurements of the residual frequency stability across a fiber frequency comb by comparison through a Ti:sapphire frequency comb. We find 6 x 10 -17 stability at one second and 1 x 10 -18 at 1000 seconds.

Measurement of Complex Impedance of Individual Metallic Carbon Nanotubes

May 3, 2007
Author(s)
Jan Obrzut, Kalman D. Migler, L F. Dong, J Jiao
We describe impedance measurements of individual single wall carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in the frequency range of 40 Hz to 100 MHz. The extracted CNT capacitance of 4 10-14 F/mm, is independent of the total resistance, however the CCNT value is larger than

Workshop Objectives (NIST SP 1051)

May 3, 2007
Author(s)
Rodney A. Bryant
There is a need for real-time identification of hazards to enable selection of appropriate respiratory protection for firefighters. The challenge is to transfer the protocols and technology used in industrial environments where the respiratory threats are

Analysis of Pipeline Steel Corrosion Data

May 2, 2007
Author(s)
Richard E. Ricker
Currently, the U.S. has over 3.7 million kilometers (2.3 million miles) of pipelines crossing the country transporting natural gas and hazardous liquids from sources such as wells, refineries, and ports to customers. It is estimated that almost 2/3 of the

A Simulation Architecture for Manufacturing Interoperability Testing

May 1, 2007
Author(s)
Charles R. McLean, Sanjay Jain, Frank H. Riddick, Yung-Tsun T. Lee
Manufacturing systems are often costly to develop and operate. Simulation technology has been demonstrated to be an effective tool for improving the efficiency of manufacturing system design, operation, and maintenance. But manufacturing simulations are
Displaying 32401 - 32425 of 73697
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