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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 29176 - 29200 of 73697

Performance Evaluation of a Secure Mac Protocol for Vehicular Networks

November 17, 2008
Author(s)
Yi Qian, Kejie Lu, Nader Moayeri
The main benefit of vehicular communication is seen in active safety systems that increase passenger safety by exchanging warning messages between vehicles. Other applications and private services are also permitted in order to lower the cost and to

Performance of A Novel Topology Control Scheme for Future Wireless Mesh Networks

November 17, 2008
Author(s)
Yi Qian, Kejie Lu, Tao Zhang, Shengli Fu, Ayat Jafari
In this paper, we address the topology control issues for future wireless mesh networks (WMNs). In particular, we propose a novel topology control scheme that attempts to maximize the overall throughput in the network and that takes into account traffic

Using the EAP Framework for Fast Media Independent Handover Authentication

November 17, 2008
Author(s)
Antonio Izquierdo Manzanares, Nada T. Golmie, Katrin Hoeper, Lidong Chen
In this paper we compare different authentication techniques that may be used in order to reduce the time and resources required to perform a handover, namely, re-authentication and pre-authentication. We provide a detailed analysis of each mechanism, and

HF Proximity RFID Electromagnetic Emissions and Performance

November 16, 2008
Author(s)
Jeffrey R. Guerrieri, David R. Novotny, Catherine A. Remley, Michael H. Francis
We examined the emissions, and performance of commercial High-Frequency Radio Frequency Identification (HF RFID) systems to interrupt and eavesdropping. These proximity RFID systems are used in an increasing number of financial, identification, and access

Near-Field Spherical Scanning: Uncertainties in Test-Zone Field Measurements

November 16, 2008
Author(s)
Randy Direen, Ronald C. Wittmann, Michael H. Francis
The electromagnetic field within a test volume can be measured using spherical scanning techniques. Characterization of the field within the sphere requires compensation for probe-pattern effects. We provide a simple uncertainty analysis to estimate

Beta-Sheet Formation and RGD-Presentation Effects on Osteoblast Differentiation

November 15, 2008
Author(s)
Carl G. Simon Jr., Matthew Becker, Sheng Lin-Gibson, Kristen E. Roskov, David L. Kaplan, Abby W. Morgan
This report highlights our recent investigation into -sheet formation and RGD epitope presentation on the surface of blended silk films.1 Surface characterization of biomaterials for tissue engineering applications is of great importance to understand how

Cancellation of Vibration-Induced Phase Noise in Optical Fibers

November 15, 2008
Author(s)
Archita Hati, Craig W. Nelson, Jennifer A. Taylor, David A. Howe
Vibration causes mechanical distortions in fiber-optic transmission lines that induce phase fluctuations. A scheme is described which enables electronic cancellation of vibration-induced phase noise in an optical fiber wound on a spool. We report 20 dB or

Preparation and Characterization of Patchy Particles

November 14, 2008
Author(s)
Thuy Chastek, Steven D. Hudson, Vincent A. Hackley
The self-assembled organization of partilces depends on the symmetry of their interactions, and strides are being made in producing nanoaparticles of controlled shape and functionalization. This paper describes the use of particles adsorption to control

Unusual Heavy-mass Nearly Ferromagnetic State with a Surprisingly Large Wilson Ratio in Double Layered Ruthenates (Sr 1-x Ca x ) 3 Ru 2 O 7

November 14, 2008
Author(s)
Z Qu, L Spinu, H Q. Yuan, V Dobrosavljevic, Wei Bao, Jeffrey Lynn, M Nicklas, J Peng, T J. Liu, F Fobes, E Flesch, Z Q. Mao
We report a very unusual heavy-mass nearly ferromagnetic state with a surprisingly large Wilson ratio Rw (e.g., Rw 700 for x = 0.2) in double layered ruthenates (Sr 1- xCa x) 3Ru 2O 7. This state does not evolve into a long-range ferromagnetic order

Timely Effective Handover Mechanism in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

November 13, 2008
Author(s)
Sang J. Yoo, David E. Cypher, Nada T. Golmie
Next-generation wireless networks should be able to coordinate and integrate different communication systems. It has been a challenging problem to support a seamless handover in these diverse wireless network environments. Link level triggers can provide

Recommendation for Key Derivation Using Pseudorandom Functions

November 12, 2008
Author(s)
Lidong Chen
This Recommendation specifies techniques for the derivation of additional keying material from a secret key, either established through a key establishment scheme or shared through some other manner, using pseudorandom functions.

A Low Cost Fiducial Reference for Computed Tomography

November 11, 2008
Author(s)
Zachary H. Levine, Steven Grantham, Daniel S. Sawyer, Anthony P. Reeves, David F. Yankelevitz
Rationale and Objectives. To detect the growth in lesions, it is necessary to ensure that the apparent changes in size are above the noise floor of the system. By introducing a fiducial reference, it may be possible to detect smaller changes in lesion size

Self-Assembly in a Polymer Matrix and its Impact on Phase Separation

November 11, 2008
Author(s)
Jack F. Douglas, Jacek Dudowicz, Karl Freed
Molecular self-assembly often occurs in the presence of long chain polymers, and we develop a theory to describe the competition between self-assembly and phase separation that gen- erally occurs in these complex uids. The theory includes a description of

Testing Randomness via Aperiodic Words

November 11, 2008
Author(s)
Andrew L. Rukhin, Z Volkovich
The properties of statistical procedures based on numbers of occurrences of aperiodic patterns in a random text are summarized. The asymptotic formulas for the expected value of the number of aperiodic words occurring a given number of times, and for the

USE OF COMBUSTION EFFLUENT DATA IN TENABILITY ASSESSMENT

November 11, 2008
Author(s)
Richard G. Gann
Typical prescriptive and performance-based assessments of life safety in building fires do not explicitly consider the contributions of the toxic potency of combustion gases, smoke obscuration, or the thermal and radiative environment. This paper

A Semantic-Mediation Architecture for Interoperable Supply-Chain Applications

November 10, 2008
Author(s)
Marko Vujasinovic, Nenad Ivezic, Boonserm Kulvatunyou, Edward J. Barkmeyer Jr., Michele Missikoff, Francesco Taglino, Zuran Marjanovic, Igor Miletic
This paper presents a semantic-mediation architecture that enables standards-based interoperability between heterogeneous supply-chain applications. The architecture was implemented using a state-of-the-art semantic-mediation toolset for design-time and
Displaying 29176 - 29200 of 73697
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