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Displaying 25726 - 25750 of 73697

On-Board GPS Clock Monitoring for Signal Integrity

November 15, 2010
Author(s)
Marc A. Weiss, Pradipta Shome, Ron Beard
Navigation signal integrity is paramount for aviation and safety of life services. Hitherto GPS signal anomaly alerting has been provided primarily by ground based augmentations. Significantly improved navigation signal integrity and quality may be

Decoherence due to elastic Rayleigh scattering

November 12, 2010
Author(s)
Hermann Uys, Michael J. Biercuk, Aaron Vandevender, Christian Ospelkaus, Dominic Meiser, R. Ozeri, John Bollinger
We present theoretical and experimental studies of the decoherence of hyperfine ground-state superpositions due to elastic Rayleigh scattering of off-resonant light. We demonstrate that under appropriate conditions, elastic Rayleigh scattering can be the

Single Crystal Study of Competing Rhombohedral and Monoclinic Order in Lead Zirconate Titanate

November 12, 2010
Author(s)
Daniel P. Phelan, X. Long, Y. Xie, Z.-G. Ye, A. M. Glazer, H. Yokota, P. A. Thomas, Peter M. Gehring
Neutron diffraction measurements were performed on single crystals of PbZr 1¿xTi xO 3 (PZT)with x=0.325 and x=0.460. The data refute the thesis that the ferroelectric phases of PZT within this composition range, all of which are strongly piezoelectric, are

Collective atomic recoil motion in short-pulse matter-wave superradiance

November 11, 2010
Author(s)
Lu Deng, Edward W. Hagley
We show that a Bragg resonance is substantially incapacitated in short-pulse, matter-wave superradiant scatterings and both positive- and negative-order scatterings contribute equally.We further show that propagation gain is small and scattering events

Image Classification of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

November 11, 2010
Author(s)
Michael Grasso, Ronil Mokashi , Alden A. Dima, Antonio Cardone, Kiran Bhadriraju, Anne L. Plant, Mary C. Brady, Yaacov Yesha, Yelena Yesha
The traditional method of cell microscopy can be subjective, due to observer variability, a lack of standardization, and a limited feature set. To address this challenge, we developed an image classifier using a machine learning approach. Our system was

A Microwave Study of Hydrogen-Transfer-Triggered Methyl-Group Rotation in 5-Methyltropolone

November 10, 2010
Author(s)
Vadim V. Ilyushin, Emily A. Cloessner, Yung-Ching Chou, Laura B. Picraux, Jon T. Hougen, Richard Lavrich
We present here the first experimental and theoretical study of the microwave spectrum of 5-methyltropolone, which can be visualized as a 7-membered aromatic carbon ring with a five-membered hydrogen-bonded cyclic structure at the top and a methyl group at

Changing Environmental Regulations and the Electronics Industry

November 10, 2010
Author(s)
John V. Messina, Eric D. Simmon, Kevin G. Brady
In 2008, the European Union (EU) started a major review of its new class of environmental regulations with a broad review of the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) and the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directives. The RoHS/WEEE

Electron ionization and gas-phase ion molecule reactions of methylcyclohexane

November 9, 2010
Author(s)
C. Q. Jiao, Karl Irikura, S, F. Adams, A Garscadden
Absolute cross sections for electron impact ionization of methylcyclohexane (MCH, C 7H 14) are measured as a function of the electron energy in a range of 10 to 200 eV. The reactions between selected hydrocarbon ions with MCH, mainly via hydride transfer

Multitone Waveform Synthesis with a Quantum Voltage Noise Source

November 9, 2010
Author(s)
Samuel P. Benz, Paul D. Dresselhaus, Charles J. Burroughs
We have developed a quantum voltage noise source (QVNS) based on pulse-driven Josephson arrays and optimized its waveform synthesis for use with Johnson noise thermometry (JNT). The QVNS synthesizes multitone waveforms with equal amplitude harmonic tones

Consistency of atomic data for the interpretation of beam emission spectra

November 8, 2010
Author(s)
E. Delabie, M. Brix, R. J. Jasper, C. Giroud, O. Marchuk, M. G. O'Mullane, Yuri Ralchenko, E Surrey, M. G. von Hellermann, K. Zastrow, JET-EFDA Contributors
Several collisional-radiative (CR) models \citeanderson,hutchinson,marchuk:htpd} have been developed to calculate the attenuation and the population of excited states of hydrogen or deuterium beams injected into tokamak plasmas. The datasets generated by

Effect of metal/substrate interfaces on radio-frequency loss in superconducting coplanar waveguides

November 8, 2010
Author(s)
David S. Wisbey, Jiansong Gao, Fabio C. da Silva, Jeffrey S. Kline, Michael Vissers, David P. Pappas, Leila R. Vale
Microscopic two-level systems (TLSs) are known to contribute to loss in resonant superconducting microwave circuits. This loss increases at low power and temperatures as the TLSs become unsaturated. We find that the loss is dependent on both the substrate

Specimen Banking for Marine Animal Health Assessment

November 8, 2010
Author(s)
John R. Kucklick, Rebecca S. Pugh, Paul R. Becker, Jennifer M. Lynch, Russell D. Day, Jennifer Yordy, Amanda J. Moors, Steven J. Christopher, Colleen E. Bryan Sallee, Lori Schwacke, Randall S. Wells, Brian C. Balmer, Aleta Hohn, Teri Rowles
Marine animals are faced with health threats including disease and accumulation of toxic pollutants. There are several efforts in the USA seeking to relate health metrics to the exposure of marine animals to pollution, biotoxins, and disease. The National

PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENTS INSIGHTS ON THE USE OF CEMENTS IN WASTE MANAGEMENT

November 7, 2010
Author(s)
David W. Esh, Jacob Philip, Kenneth A. Snyder
The use of cementitious materials has been proposed in a variety of waste management systems because these materials can have a variety of desirable performance characteristics: hydraulic isolation, chemical isolation, structural stability. Cementitious

Ultra Low Dark-count-rate Up-conversion Single Photon Detector

November 7, 2010
Author(s)
Xiao Tang, Lijun Ma, Oliver T. Slattery
We have demonstrated an ultra low noise up-conversion single photon detector using a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide. The dark count rate of this detector is lower than 100 counts/second with 10% detection efficiency.

2010 Programs of the Manufacturing Engineering Laboratory

November 5, 2010
Author(s)
Lisa J. Fronczek, Bessmarie A. Young
The National Institute of Standards and Technology s Manufacturing Engineering Laboratory (MEL) promotes innovation and the competitiveness of U.S. manufacturing through measurement science, measurement services, and critical technical contributions to

Alarm Information for Decision Support

November 4, 2010
Author(s)
William D. Davis, Adam M. Barowy, Stephen Kerber
Experiments conducted in a Toledo Ohio school are used to examine the use of signals from simulated heat detectors by incident command. Two approaches are examined. The first is to use the signal from ceiling mounted thermocouples to deduce conditions in
Displaying 25726 - 25750 of 73697
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