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NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 25551 - 25575 of 74179

Dimensional Metrology of Bipolar Fuel Cell Plates Using Laser Spot Triangulation Probes

March 22, 2011
Author(s)
Balasubramanian Muralikrishnan, Wei Ren, Dennis S. Everett, Eric S. Stanfield, Theodore D. Doiron
As in any engineering component, manufacturing a bipolar fuel cell plate for a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) hydrogen fuel cell power stack to within its stated design tolerances is critical in achieving the intended function. In a bipolar fuel cell

Measurement of equilibrium elemental vapor pressures using x-ray induced fluorescence

March 22, 2011
Author(s)
John J. Curry, Albert Henins, E. G. Estupinan, W. P. Lapatovich, S. D. Shastri
X-ray induced fluorescence is demonstrated as a fast and accurate method for measuring elemental vapor pressures over a wide range of pressures. As such, it may offer a preferable alternative to existing methods such as those based on effusion

Thoughts on Higher Education and Scientific Research

March 22, 2011
Author(s)
Jeffrey M. Voas, George Hurlburt, Keith Miller, Phillip Laplante, Bret Michael
The notion of a "tipping point" isn't new, al though the concept has relevance in differing ways. Academia seems to be at a tipping point, whereby the steady state of disciplinary specialization is about to give way to an interdisciplinary, collaborative

Conduction and Loss Mechanisms in Flexible Oxide-Based Memristors

March 21, 2011
Author(s)
Joseph L. Tedesco, Nadine Gergel-Hackett, Laurie Stephey, Andrew A. Herzing, Madelaine H. Hernandez, Christina A. Hacker, Jan Obrzut, Lee J. Richter, Curt A. Richter
In order to study the conduction and loss mechanisms behind their operation, flexible sol-gel based memristors were fabricated with differing oxide film thicknesses and device sizes. XPS, TEM, EELS, and VASE measurements indicated the oxide was amorphous

Consumer Use of Dishwashers, Clothes Washers, and Dryers: Data Needs and Availability

March 21, 2011
Author(s)
Christopher Iglehart, Natascha S. Milesi-Ferretti, Michael Galler
NIST provides technical support to the DOE in developing test procedures for a variety of residential appliances. As part of this process, DOE seeks representative consumer use data to establish test procedures that are representative of real world use

Distinguishing Identical Twins by Face Recognition

March 21, 2011
Author(s)
P J. Phillips, Patrick J. Flynn, Kevin W. Bowyer, Richard W. Vorder Bruegge, Patrick J. Grother, George W. Quinn, Matthew Pruitt
The paper measures the ability of face recognition algorithms to distinguish between identical twin siblings. The experimental dataset consists of images taken of 126 pairs of identical twins (252 people) collected on the same day and 24 pairs of identical

DMSC Rallies at IMTS 2010, and frequently asked questions

March 21, 2011
Author(s)
William G. Rippey
The Dimensional Metrology Standards Consortium (DMSC) marketing roadshow converged on the International Manufacturing Technology Show (IMTS) 2010 in Chicago this past September. Buoyed by many supporters, the organization showed the importance of

Innovative Marketing Tools and Strategies

March 21, 2011
Author(s)
Stacy M. Bruss, Nancy Allmang
Tipsheet to be handed out at following talk: In an increasingly digital world, the ways that customers interact with their library and recognize the services and resources it has to offer are also increasingly digital. The NIST Research Library uses a

Perspective on Probing Metallic Ferromagnetism with Electrons

March 21, 2011
Author(s)
Daniel T. Pierce
This article presents a brief review of some of the many insights gained about metallic ferromagnetism using spin-polarized electrons as probes. Aspects of metallic ferromagnetism discussed include spin-dependent electronic structure, spin-dependent mean

A Human Urine Standard Reference Materials for Accurate Assessment of Arsenic Exposure

March 17, 2011
Author(s)
Lee L. Yu, Carl Verdon, William C. Davis, Gregory C. Turk, Kathleen Caldwell, Robert Jones, Brian Buckley, Ruimin Xie
Arsenic is a toxic element, and the toxicity of the element is dependent upon the molecular form it is in. Accurate assessments of arsenic exposure require the measurement of a complete panel of inorganic, organic, and metabolite As species in urine

Challenges for Physical Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Under Pristine and Environmentally Relevant Conditions

March 17, 2011
Author(s)
Robert I. MacCuspie, Kim Rogers, Manomita Patra, Zhiyong Suo, Andrew J. Allen, Matthew N. Martin, Vincent A. Hackley
The conditions used to disperse silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) strongly impact their resulting size measurements and agglomeration state, based on the underlying metrology and physical chemistry, respectively. A series of AgNP materials with reported

Reorientational Dynamics of the Dodecahydro-Closo-Codecaborate Anion in Cs 2 B 12 H 12

March 17, 2011
Author(s)
Kristina Verdal, Terrence J. Udovic, John J. Rush, Ronald L. Cappelletti, Wei Zhou
Rapid reorientational motions of the B12H122- icosahedral anion, a key intermediate in borohydride dehydrogenation, are revealed by quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) measurements of Cs2B12H12 between 430 K and 530 K. At 430 K, over the range of

An Introduction to the Good, the Bad, & the Ugly Face Recognition Challenge Problem

March 16, 2011
Author(s)
P J. Phillips, J. R. Beveridge, Bruce A. Draper, Geof H. Givens, Alice J. O'Toole, David Bolme, Joseph Dunlop, Yui M. Lui, Hassan A. Sahibzada, Samuel Weimer
The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly Face Challenge Problem was created to encourage the development of algorithms that are robust to recognition across changes that occur in still frontal faces. The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly consists of three partitions. The

Effects of Ligand Monolayers on Catalytic Nickel Nanoparticles for Synthesizing Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanofibers

March 16, 2011
Author(s)
Kate L. Klein, Mehmet Sarac, Robert Wilson, Aaron C. Johnston-Peck, Junwei Wang, Ryan Pearce, Anatoli V. Melechko, Joseph B. Tracy
Vertically aligned carbon nanofibers (VACNFs) were synthesized using ligand-stabilized Ni nanoparticle (NP) catalysts and plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Using chemically-synthesized Ni NPs enables facile preparation of VACNF arrays with

Quantitative Subsurface Contact Resonance Force Microscopy of Model Polymer Nanocomposites

March 16, 2011
Author(s)
Jason P. Killgore, Jennifer Y. Kelly, Christopher M. Stafford, Michael J. Fasolka, Donna C. Hurley
We present experimental results on the use of quantitative contact resonance force microscopy (CR-FM) for mapping the planar location and depth of 50 nm silica nanoparticles buried beneath polystyrene films 30 nm to 165 nm thick. The presence of shallowly
Displaying 25551 - 25575 of 74179
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