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NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 25251 - 25275 of 73881

Superflow in a Toroidal Bose-Einstein Condensate: An Atom Circuit with a Tunable Weak Link

March 28, 2011
Author(s)
Kevin C. Wright, Anand Ramanathan, Sergio R. Muniz, Wendell Hill, Kristian Helmerson, William D. Phillips, Gretchen K. Campbell, Christopher Lobb
We have created a long-lived (40 s) persistent current in a toroidal Bose-Einstein condensate held in an all-optical trap. A repulsive optical barrier creates a tunable weak link in the condensate circuit, which can affect the current around the loop

Pressure Controlled Advanced Distillation Curve Analysis on Biodiesel Fuels

March 27, 2011
Author(s)
Bret Windom, Tara M. Lovestead, Thomas J. Bruno
Biodiesel fuel is an alternative fuel that can be derived from a number of renewable feedstocks including plant and vegetable oils, algae, animal fats, waste oils, etc. The fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) profile, and thus the resultant properties, of the

ASHRAE Standard 62.2: What is it, whats new, and whos using it

March 25, 2011
Author(s)
Steven J. Emmerich
Readers of the November 2010 IAQ Applications column by Bud Offermann learned about a large, residential IAQ study that highlighted the importance of mechanical ventilation in U.S. homes. ASHRAE Standard 62.2-2010 Ventilation and Acceptable Indoor Air

Characterization of an actively linearized ultra-broadband chirp laser with a fiber-laser optical frequency comb

March 25, 2011
Author(s)
Zeb W. Barber, Jason Dahl, Peter Roos, Randy Reibel, Nathan Greenfield, Fabrizio R. Giorgetta, Ian R. Coddington, Nathan R. Newbury
The optical frequency sweep of an actively linearized, ultra-broadband, chirped laser source is characterized through optical heterodyne detection against fiber-laser frequency combs. Frequency sweeps were measured over approximately 4.7 THz bandwidths

CONTINUOUS FLOW ENZYME-CATALYZED POLYMERIZATION IN A MICROREACTOR

March 25, 2011
Author(s)
Santanu S. Kundu, Atul S. Bhangale, William E. Wallace, Kathleen M. Flynn, Charles M. Guttman, Richard Gross, Kathryn L. Beers
Enzymes immobilized on solid supports are increasingly used for chemical transformation because the process is greener and sustainable. Here we use microreactors to study enzyme catalyzed ring opening polymerization of -caprolactone to polycaprolactone. A

Modeling the transfer of line edge roughness from an EUV mask to the wafer

March 25, 2011
Author(s)
Gregg M. Gallatin, Patrick Naulleau
Contributions to line edge roughness (LER) from extreme ultraviolet (EUV) masks have recently been shown to be an issue of concern for both the accuracy of current resist evaluation tests as well the ultimate LER requirements for the 22 nm production node

Optics contamination studies in support of high-throughput EUV lithography tools

March 25, 2011
Author(s)
Shannon B. Hill, Fardina Asikin, Lee J. Richter, Steven E. Grantham, Charles S. Tarrio, Thomas B. Lucatorto, Sergiy Yulin, Mark Schurmann, Viatcheslav Nesterenko, Torsten Feigl
We report on optics contamination rates induced by exposure to broad-bandwidth, high-intensity EUV radiation peaked near 8 nm in a new beamline at the NIST synchrotron. The peak intensity of 50 mW/mm2 allows extension of previous investigations of

Effects of Polyethyleneimine-Mediated Functionalization of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on Earthworm Bioaccumulation and Sorption by Soils

March 24, 2011
Author(s)
Elijah J. Petersen, Roger A. Pinto, Liwen Zheng, Qingguo Huang, Peter E. Landrum, Walter J. Weber
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are often modified for their different intended application potentials to enhance their aqueous stability or change properties such as their surface charge. Such changes may also profoundly impact their environmental behaviors. We

LABORATORY ACCELERATED AND NATURAL WEATHERING OF STYRENE-ETHYLENE-BUTADIENE-STYRENE (SEBS) BLOCK COPOLYMER: ACCELERATION AND CORRELATION

March 23, 2011
Author(s)
Kar T. Tan, Christopher C. White, David J. Benatti, Deborah S. Jacobs, Donald L. Hunston
Indoor accelerated and outdoor field weathering of styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer have been studied by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. In the indoor accelerated experiments, specimens are exposed to ultraviolet-visible

Neutron Imaging of Lithium Concentration in Battery Pouch Cells

March 23, 2011
Author(s)
Daniel S. Hussey, David L. Jacobson, Jason B. Siegel, C. D. Stefan, Xinfan Lin, David Gorsich
This paper shows how neutron radiography can be used for in situ quantification of the lithium concentration across battery electrodes, a critical physical system state. The change in lithium concentration between the charged and discharged states of the

Polarization-Entangled Photon Pairs From a Periodically Poled Cystalline Waveguide

March 23, 2011
Author(s)
Zachary H. Levine, Jingyun Fan, Jun Chen, Alan L. Migdall
A proposal is made for the generation of polarization-entangled photon pairs from a periodically poled crystal. The theory is formulated in terms of colinear propagation for application to waveguides. The key feature of the theory is the use of type 2

Time Through the Air

March 23, 2011
Author(s)
John P. Lowe
A brief history of the NIST WWVB low frequency (LF) radio station. This includes recent attempts at creating a sister station on the eastern side of the United States and future plans for upgrade of the existing station.

Dimensional Metrology of Bipolar Fuel Cell Plates Using Laser Spot Triangulation Probes

March 22, 2011
Author(s)
Balasubramanian Muralikrishnan, Wei Ren, Dennis S. Everett, Eric S. Stanfield, Theodore D. Doiron
As in any engineering component, manufacturing a bipolar fuel cell plate for a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) hydrogen fuel cell power stack to within its stated design tolerances is critical in achieving the intended function. In a bipolar fuel cell

Measurement of equilibrium elemental vapor pressures using x-ray induced fluorescence

March 22, 2011
Author(s)
John J. Curry, Albert Henins, E. G. Estupinan, W. P. Lapatovich, S. D. Shastri
X-ray induced fluorescence is demonstrated as a fast and accurate method for measuring elemental vapor pressures over a wide range of pressures. As such, it may offer a preferable alternative to existing methods such as those based on effusion
Displaying 25251 - 25275 of 73881
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