January 1, 1993
Author(s)
Wayne M. Itano, James C. Bergquist, John J. Bollinger, J M. Gilligan, D J. Heinzen, F L. Moore, M G. Raizen, David J. Wineland
… are available. In the experiments described here, a single ion or a few identical ions were prepared in well-defined … of the energy levels were then measured. For an individual ion, the outcome of the measurement is uncertain, unless the …