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Displaying 1551 - 1575 of 2934

Controlling Atomic Interactions with Light

December 1, 2012
Author(s)
Ross A. Williams, Lindsay J. LeBlanc, Karina K. Jimenez Garcia, Matthew C. Beeler, Abigail R. Perry, William D. Phillips, Ian B. Spielman
For the majority of the 20th century atomic physicists used light to probe and understand atoms. Today, scientists use light to manipulate particles with unprecedented levels of control, routinely cooling atoms to a few billionths of a degree above

Guidelines for Access Control System Evaluation Metrics

September 14, 2012
Author(s)
Chung Tong Hu, Karen Scarfone
The purpose of this document is to provide Federal agencies with background information on access control (AC) properties, and to help access control experts improve their evaluation of the highest security AC systems. This document discusses the

Probing interactions between ultracold fermions

April 17, 2009
Author(s)
G K. Campbell, M M. Boyd, J W. Thomsen, M J. Martin, S Blatt, M D. Swallows, Travis L. Nicholson, Tara Fortier, Christopher W. Oates, Scott Diddams, Nathan D. Lemke, Pascal Naidon, Paul S. Julienne, Jun Ye, Andrew Ludlow
At ultracold temperatures, the Pauli exclusion principle suppresses collisions between identical fermions. This has motivated the development of atomic clocks using fermionic isotopes. However, by probing an optical clock transition with thousands of

Evaluation of a Portable Hyperspectral Imager for Medical Imaging Applications

October 2, 2007
Author(s)
David W. Allen, Maritoni A. Litorja, Steven W. Brown, Joseph P. Rice, Yuqin Zong
Portable hyperspectral imagers are becoming commonly available as a commercial product. A liquid crystal tunable filter based CCD imager was evaluated and characterized for spectral stray light using a tunable laser facility. The hyperspectral imager is

Manufacturing Information Integration in Product Lifecycle Management (PLM)

August 1, 2004
Author(s)
Guixiu Qiao, Charles R. McLean
The research on manufacturing information integration in PLM calls for a new fundamental information technology to enable adaptive information representation and exchange between manufacturing applications. Four major problems are studied, including

Toward Heisenberg-Limited Spectroscopy with Multiparticle Entangled States

January 1, 2004
Author(s)
Dietrich G. Leibfried, Murray D. Barrett, T Schaetz, Joseph W. Britton, J Chiaverini, Wayne M. Itano, John D. Jost, Christopher Langer, David J. Wineland
The precision in spectroscopy of any quantum system is fundamentally limited by the Heisenberg uncertainty relation for energy and time. For N systems, this limit requires that they be in a quantum-mechanically entangled state. We describe a scalable

Coherent imagin of nanoscale plasmon patterns with a carbon nanotue optical probe

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
R Hillenbrand, F Keilmann, P Hanarp, D S. Sutherland, J Aizpurua
We introduce a carbon nanotube as optical near-field probe and apply it to visualize the plasmon fields of metal nanostructures in both amplitude and phase at 30 nm resolution. With 91 nm Au disks designed for fundamental plasmon resonance, we observe the

Atoms on Demand: Fast, Deterministic Production of Single Cr Atoms

May 5, 2003
Author(s)
S Hill, Jabez J. McClelland
We have realized a method for producing single Cr atoms on demand by suppressing the stochastic nature of the loading and loss processes of a magneto-optic trap. We observe single-atom trap occupation probabilities as high as (98.7 plus or minus} 0.1)% and

Modeling Ion Transport Mechanisms in Unsaturated Porous Media

August 27, 2002
Author(s)
J Marchand, E Samson, Kenneth A. Snyder, J J. Beaudoin
The transport of ions in colloids, granular and consolidated porous media is important to a wide variety of environmental and engineering problems. Typical examples are the transport of contaminants in marine sediments, the containment of hazardous waste

Asymmetric coupled CMOS lines-an experimental study

December 1, 2000
Author(s)
Uwe Arz, Dylan F. Williams, Dave K. Walker, Hartmut Grabinski
Abstract: This paper investigates the properties of asymmetric coupled lines built in a 0.25- m CMOS technology over the frequency range of 50 MHz to 26.5 GHz. We show that the frequency-dependent line parameters extracted from calibrated four-port

Dynamic Structure Factor of Diamond and LiF Measured Using Inelastic X-Ray Scattering

April 1, 2000
Author(s)
W A. Caliebe, J A. Soininen, Eric L. Shirley, C C. Kao, K Hamalainen
The dynamic structure factors S(q,ω) of diamond and LiF have been measured using inelastic x-ray scattering. The experimental data are compared to results of ab initio calculations, which take into account the interaction of the excited electron with the

Predictive Model for Scanned Probe Oxidation Kinetics

January 1, 2000
Author(s)
John A. Dagata, F Perez-murano, G Abadal, K Morimoto, T Inoue, J Itoh, H Yokoyama
Previous descriptions of scanned probe oxidation kinetics involved implicit assumptions that one-dimensional, steady-state models apply for arbitrary values of applied voltage and pulse duration. These assumptions have led to inconsistent interpretations

Hydrodynamic Excitations for a Trapped Fermi Gas

December 1, 1999
Author(s)
G M. Bruun, Charles W. Clark
We discuss collective excitations of a trapped dilute Fermi gas within a hydrodynamic approximation. Analytical results are derived for both high- and low -temperature limits and are applied to 40K and 6Li systems of current experimental interest. We

Spin-polarization, Orientation, and Alignment in Electron-Atom Collisions

January 1, 1990
Author(s)
Michael H. Kelley
The use of state-selection techniques has added greatly to our fundamental understanding of electron-atom collision phenomena. In particular, measurements of atomic orientation and alignment in electron impact excitation, and measurements of spin

Gravity effects in fluids near the gas liquid critical point

January 1, 1979
Author(s)
Michael R. Moldover, Jan V. Sengers, R W. Gammon, R Hocken
The presence of a gravitational field leads to both practical and fundamental limits of the resolution in critical phenomena experiments in fluids near the gas-liquid critical point. We present equations that yield estimates of the gravitational

Cements in the 21st Century: Challenges, Perspectives, and Opportunities

April 21, 2017
Author(s)
Joseph J. Biernacki, Jeffrey W. Bullard, Gaurav Sant, Nemkumar Banthia, Frederik P. Glasser, Scott Jones, Tyler Ley, Richard A Livingston, Luc Nicoleau, Jan Olek, Florence Sanchez, Rouzbeh Shahsavari, Paul E. Stutzman, Sobolev Konstantin, Tracie Prater
In a book published in 1906, Richard Meade outlined the history of portland cement up to that point1. Since then there has been great progress in portland cement-based construction materials technologies brought about by advances in the materials science
Displaying 1551 - 1575 of 2934
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