U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 1476 - 1500 of 2934

Greens Functions for Boundary Element Analysis of Anisotropic Bimaterials

May 1, 2001
Author(s)
J R. Berger, Vinod K. Tewary
We present several region-dependent Green's functions for anisotropic bimaterials in two-dimensional elasticity and steady-state heat transfer problems. The details of the various Green's functions for perfect, slipping, and cracked interfaces are given

Exploring a Quantum Degenerate Fermi Gas

February 1, 2001
Author(s)
Deborah S. Jin, B. L. DeMarco, S Papp
We discuss the production and study of a quantum degenerate Fermi gas of atoms. The fundamental difficulty in cooling a gas of fermionic atoms is the lack of rethermalizing collisions in a spin-polarized sample. We overcome this difficulty using

Rockwell Hardness - A Method-Dependent Standard Reference Material

July 1, 1999
Author(s)
Samuel R. Low III, R J. Gettings, Walter S. Liggett Jr, Jun-Feng Song
Rockwell hardness is not a fundamental physical property of a material. It is a method-dependent measurement of the deformation of the material to an applied force. There are no alternative measurement systems to directly or independently measure Rockwell

The Certification of Standard Reference Material 1979: Powder Diffraction Line Profile Standard for Crystallite Size Analysis

July 31, 2020
Author(s)
James Cline, Marcus Mendenhall, Joseph J. Ritter, David R. Black, Albert Henins, John E. Bonevich, Pamela S. Whitfield, James J. Filliben
This rather long-standing project has resulted in a National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Standard Reference Material (SRM) for the analysis of crystallite size from a consideration of powder diffraction line profile broadening. It consists

Chapter 1. An introduction to radio frequency nanoelectronics

September 15, 2017
Author(s)
Thomas M. Wallis, Pavel Kabos
The field of radio frequency (RF) nanoelectronics focuses on the fundamental study and engineering of devices that are enabled by nanotechnology and operate within a frequency range from about 100 MHz to about 100 GHz. This range includes frequencies

Nanotribology: the Link to Macrotribology

February 19, 2017
Author(s)
Stephen M. Hsu
The study of adhesion, friction, and lubrication at the nanoscale is driven by the needs in niicrosystems, MEMS, and small scale devices. Reliabilitydurability of these devices depend on the ability to control these properties. Furthermore, if fast-moving

Time Signals Converging within Cyber-Physical Systems

April 12, 2015
Author(s)
Marc A. Weiss, Sundeep Chandhoke, Hugh Melvin
Time is central to predicting, measuring and controlling properties of the physical world, and is one of the most important constraints distinguishing Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) from distributed computing in general. However mixing the cyber and the

Analysis of High-Resolution Infrared and N 1 CARS Spectra of 34 S 18 O 3

October 16, 2008
Author(s)
Tony Masiello, J Barber, E T. Chrysostom, J Nibler, A G. Maki, A Weber, Thomas A. Blake, R L. Sams
Three fundamental modes and several hot bands of 34S 18O 3 have been investigated using both infrared spectroscopy and coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering spectroscopy (CARS). Coriolis coupling effects are particularly noticeable in 34S 18O 3 due to the

Extending the Notion of Quality from Physical Metrology to Information and Sustainability

July 30, 2008
Author(s)
Gaurav Ameta, Sudarsan Rachuri, Xenia Fiorentini, Mahesh Mani, Steven J. Fenves, Kevin W. Lyons, Ram D. Sriram
In this paper we intend to demonstrate the need for extending the notion of quality from the physical domain to information and, more comprehensively, to sustainability. In physical metrology there are well established principles such as fundamental units

Dedication to Richard D. Deslattes

November 1, 2001
Author(s)
Ernest G. Kessler, Gabrielle G. Long
On May 16, 2001, the National Institute of Standards and Technology lost a most illustrious career scientist in x-ray research. This volume is dedicated to honor the memory of Richard D. Deslattes and his lifetime of achievments at NIST. Deslattes'

Migdall Responds II: More Correlated Photon Metrology History

November 1, 1999
Author(s)
Alan L. Migdall
I appreciate the comments of Mike Gruntman (Sept., page 80) concerning the history of using correlated pairs of particles(photons) to determine absolute detector quantum efficiencies. Unfortunately there is an overall misunderstanding of the technique

Towards entangled photon pair generation from SiC-based microring resonator

October 4, 2022
Author(s)
Anouar Rahmouni, Lijun Ma, Xiao Tang, Thomas Gerrits, Lutong Cai, Qing Li, Oliver T. Slattery
Entangled photon sources are fundamental building blocks for quantum communication and quantum networks. Recently, silicon carbide emerged as a promising material for integrated quantum devices since it is CMOS compatible with favorable mechanical

The Expanding Role of National Metrology Institutes in the Quantum Era

July 12, 2022
Author(s)
Alexander Tzalenchuk, Nicolas Spethmann, Tim Prior, Jay H. Hendricks, Yijie Pan, Vladimir Bubanja, Guilherme Temporao, Dai-Hyuk Yu, Damir Ilic, Barbara L. Goldstein
Now that all base units are defined in terms of fundamental constants and can thus — at least in principle — be realized anytime and anywhere, rather than through a measurement chain leading back to unique physical artefacts, who holds the traceability

NIST Big Data Interoperability Framework: Volume 7, Standards Roadmap

October 21, 2019
Author(s)
Wo L. Chang, Russell Reinsch, David Boyd, Carl Buffington
While opportunities exist with Big Data, the data can overwhelm traditional technical approaches. To advance progress in Big Data, the NIST Big Data Public Working Group (NBD-PWG) is working to develop consensus on important, fundamental concepts related

Parametric resonance in linear microresonators using analog feedback

January 21, 2018
Author(s)
Jason J. Gorman, Vikrant J. Gokhale
This paper reports on the design and implementation of an analog feedback controller for generating parametric resonance in linear microresonators that do not intrinsically demonstrate this phenomenon. It is shown that the controller produces a fundamental

Troubleshooting Liquid Chromatographic Instrumentation and Methods

January 12, 2017
Author(s)
Lane C. Sander
The ability to assess analytical performance is a fundamental component of measurement science. Ultimately, measurement quality depends on the proper function of instrumentation in combination with appropriate methods. Evidence of proper function is
Displaying 1476 - 1500 of 2934
Was this page helpful?