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Displaying 1451 - 1475 of 2934

Generation of perfect vortex beams by dielectric geometric metasurface for visible light

October 31, 2021
Author(s)
Qianwei Zhou, Mingze Liu, Wenqi Zhu, Lu Chen, Yongze Ren, Henri Lezec, Yanqing Lu, Ting Xu, Amit Agrawal
Perfect vortex beam (PVB) is a propagating optical field carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) with a radial intensity profile that is independent of topological charge. PVB can be generated through the Fourier transform of a Bessel-Gaussian beam, which

The Cu II Spectrum

February 24, 2017
Author(s)
Alexander Kramida, Gillian Nave, Joseph Reader
New wavelength measurements in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV), ultraviolet and visible spectral regions have been combined with available literature data to refine and extend the description of the spectrum of singly ionized copper (Cu II). In the VUV region

Calibration of rheometers for cementitious materials

May 16, 2016
Author(s)
Chiara F. Ferraris, Nicos Martys, William L. George, Edward J. Garboczi, Alex Olivas
The calibration of rheometers to determine the rheological properties of cement based materials ranging from cement paste to concrete cannot be done using standard oils as they are cost prohibitive and do not possess sufficient granularity to test slip

Theory of Curvature and Grooving Effects in DIGM I: The Physics

October 16, 2008
Author(s)
John W. Cahn, O Penrose
We take the formulation of steady-state diffusion-induced grain boundary motion from our earlier work [1], and combine it with the results of Mullins' theory for surface grooves from steadily moving grain boundaries, to formulate a theory of DIGM in thin

Electrodeposition of Cu on Ru Barrier Layers for Damascene Processing

December 2, 2005
Author(s)
Thomas P. Moffat, Marlon L. Walker, P J. Chen, John E. Bonevich, William F. Egelhoff Jr., Lee J. Richter, Daniel Josell, C A. Witt, T Aaltonen, M Ritala, M Leskela
… acid solution, followed by rapid wet transfer to a Cu plating bath, enables robust superfilling of trenches and …

LEAD-FREE SOLDER DATA: COLLECTION AND DEVELOPMENT

January 10, 2005
Author(s)
Thomas A. Siewert, David R. Smith, Yi-Wen Cheng, Juan C. Madeni, S X. Liu
The rising interest in lead-free solders creates a need for complete property data on the various lead-free solder compositions. Various types of data are available, but are widely dispersed through the literature. To improve the sharing of this important

Fatigue and Damage Tolerance of Y-TZP Ceramics in Layered Biomechanical Systems

October 1, 2004
Author(s)
Yu Zhang, Antonia Pajares, Brian R. Lawn
The fatigue properties of fine-grain Y-TZP in cyclic flexural testing are studied. Comparative tests on a coarser-grain alumina provide a baseline control. A bilayer configuration with ceramic plates bonded to a compliant polymeric substrate and loaded

Layered Droplet Microstructures in Sheared Emulsions: Finite-Size Effects

November 1, 2002
Author(s)
Jai A. Pathak, M C. Davis, Steven D. Hudson, Kalman D. Migler
We investigate the influence of confinement on the steady state microstructure of emulsions sheared between parallel plates, in a regime where the average droplet dimension is comparable to the gap width between the confining walls. Utilizing droplet

Coherent Phase Equilibria in a Bending Film

April 1, 2002
Author(s)
Alexander L. Roytburd, Julia Slutsker
The theory of coherent phase diagrams is expanded to phase transformations in films. Coherent phase transformations in a free standing film or a thin plate are considered. It is suggested that the misfit between the phases dictates their layer arrangement

Optomechanical feedback cooling of a 5 mm long torsional mode

November 30, 2023
Author(s)
Dianqiang Su, Yuan Jiang, Pablo Solano, Luis Orozco, John R. Lawall, Yanting Zhao
We report three orders of magnitude optical cooling of the fundamental torsional mode of a 5 mm-long, 550 nm diameter optical nanofiber. The rotation of the nanofiber couples to the polarization of guided laser fields. We use a weak laser probe to monitor

Advanced technologies for quantum photonic devices based on epitaxial quantum dots

October 11, 2019
Author(s)
Tian M. Zhao, Yan Chen, Yu Ying, Li Qing, Marcelo I. Davanco, Jin Liu
Photonic quantum technology is creating breakthroughs in both fundamental quantum science and applications such as quantum communication, computation and sensing. Regarded as artificial atoms due to the discrete energy levels they support, semiconductor

Use of Analytical Balances

January 12, 2017
Author(s)
Lane C. Sander
The determination of mass is a fundamental component in quantitative analysis, and weighing accuracy is an important factor for most applications. This presentation will highlight the use of different types of analytical balances and will demonstrate

When does a branched polymer becomes a particle?

September 17, 2015
Author(s)
Alexandros Chremos, Jack F. Douglas
Melts with topologically distinct molecular structures are investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. We determine the mean polymer size and shape, and glass transition temperature for each molecular topology. Both in terms of structure and dynamics

Phase-slip lines as a resistance mechanism in transition-edge sensors

January 27, 2014
Author(s)
Douglas A. Bennett, Daniel R. Schmidt, Daniel S. Swetz, Joel N. Ullom
The fundamental mechanism of resistance in voltage-biased superconducting films is poorly understood despite its importance as the basis of transition-edge sensors (TESs). TESs are utilized in state-of- the-art microbolometers and microcalorimeters

Dimensional Metrology and Imaging of Cellulose Nanocrystals

June 14, 2013
Author(s)
Michael T. Postek, Andras Vladar
Cellulose nanocrystals are one group of nanoparticles that have high potential economic value but, also present many basic research and manufacturing challenges. These challenges are not only in development of the fundamental processes needed for the

Mimicking Biological Design & Computing Principles in Artificial Olfaction

May 27, 2011
Author(s)
Baranidharan Raman, Stephen Semancik
Biology has been an inspiration for designing solutions to many engineering problems including chemical sensing. Modern approaches to chemical sensing have been based on the biological principle of combining cross-selective chemical sensors with a pattern

Surface Oxygen Chemistry of a Gas Sensing Material: SnO 2 (101)

January 1, 2004
Author(s)
M Batzill, K Katsiev, Anne M. Chaka, A C. Diebold
Experimental techniques and density functional theory have been employed to identify the surface composition and structure of SnO 2(101). The stoichiometric Sn 4+O 2 2- surface is only stable at high oxygen chemical potential. For lower oxidizing potential

Passively Mode-locked Glass Waveguide Laser with 14 fs Timing Jitter

December 1, 2003
Author(s)
John B. Schlager, Berton Callicoatt, Richard Mirin, Norman Sanford, David J. Jones, Jun Ye
Ultra-low jitter pulse trains are produced from a passively mode-locked erbium/ytterbium co-doped planar waveguide laser using high-bandwidth feedback control acting on the physical cavity length and optical pump power. Synchronization of a 750 MHz

Some Issues in Particle Size and Size Distribution Characterization of Powders

July 1, 2002
Author(s)
Ajitkumar Jillavenkatesa, James F. Kelly, S J. Dapkunas
Size and size distribution measurement of powders are conducted using different techniques of size analysis.Underlying all these techniques are certain fundamental issues that influence the accuracy and reproducibility ofthe results. A thorough
Displaying 1451 - 1475 of 2934
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