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NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 24151 - 24175 of 73929

Capacitive readout technique for studies of dissipation in GaN nanowire mechanical resonators

November 11, 2011
Author(s)
Kristine A. Bertness, Joshua R. Montague, Norman A. Sanford, Victor Bright, Charles T. Rogers
A variable-temperature, homodyne reflectometry measurement technique for detecting nanoscale mechanical motion has recently been developed. We have extended this technique to make the first all-electrical measurements of an ensemble of as-grown, c-axis

Characterization of (1-3,1-6)-b-D-Glucan Side Chain Structure Provides the Basis for a New Model of Fungal Cell Wall Rigidity and Flexibility

November 11, 2011
Author(s)
Daniel W. Bearden, Douglas W. Lowman, Lara J. West, Michael F. Wempe, Trevor D. Power, Harry E. Ensley, Ken Haynes, David L. Williams, Michael D. Kruppa
Glucan is a (1-3)-β-linked glucose polymer with (1-6)-β-linked side chains and a major component of fungal cell walls. Glucans provide structural integrity to the fungal cell wall. The nature of the (1-6)-β-linked side chain structure of fungal (1-3,1-6)-β

Quantum-based Voltage Waveform Synthesis

November 11, 2011
Author(s)
Samuel P. Benz
More than a decade of research and development was required to practically exploit the quantum behavior of superconducting Josephson junctions for ac applications. Sine waves and arbitrary waveforms had to be synthesized with sufficiently large voltage

In situ monitoring of enzyme-catalyzed (co)polymerizations by Raman spectroscopy

November 10, 2011
Author(s)
Matthew T. Hunley, Atul Bhangale, Santanu S. Kundu, Peter M. Johnson, Michael S. Waters, Richard Gross, Kathryn Beers
In situ, fiber optic-based Raman spectroscopy provided real time monitoring of enzyme-catalyzed ring-opening homo- and copolymerizations of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) and δ-valerolactone (δ-VL). A custom designed reactor equipped with in situ fiber optic probe

Reliability Testing of Advanced Interconnect Materials

November 10, 2011
Author(s)
Robert R. Keller, Mark C. Strus, Ann C. Chiaramonti Debay, David T. Read, Younglae Kim, Yung J. Jung
We describe the development of electrical test methods to evaluate damage that determines reliability in advanced, small-scale conductors, including damascene copper and aligned carbon nanotube networks. Rapid thermal cycling induced during high-current AC

Uncertainties of Measures in Speaker Recognition Evaluation

November 10, 2011
Author(s)
Jin Chu Wu, Alvin F. Martin, Craig S. Greenberg, Raghu N. Kacker
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Speaker Recognition Evaluations (SRE) are an ongoing series of projects conducted by NIST. In the NIST SRE, speaker detection performance is measured using a detection cost function, which is

Response of Acoustic Phonons to Charge and Orbital order in the 50% Doped Bilayer Manganite LaSr 2 Mn 2 O 7 .

November 9, 2011
Author(s)
F. Weber, S. Rosenkranz, J.-P. Castellan, R. Osborn, H. Zheng, J. F. Mitchell, Y. Chen, Song Xue Chi, Jeffrey W. Lynn, D. Reznik
We report an inelastic neutron scattering study of acoustic phonons in the charge and orbitally ordered bilayer manganite LaSr 2. For excitation energies less than 15 meV, we observe an abrupt increase (decrease) of the phonon energies (linewidths) of a

Structure and Properties of Polymer Electrolyte Membranes Containing Phosphonic Acids for Anhydrous Fuel Cells

November 9, 2011
Author(s)
Kirt A. Page, Christopher L. Soles, Huagen H. Peng, Do Y. Yoon, Sung-Il Lee, Myeongsoo Song, Kyung-Hwan Yoon, Wolfgang Meyer
Recently, water-free, proton conducting, polymer electrolytes are attracting attention due to their possible application as fuel cell membranes at intermediate temperatures (100 ºC to 200 ºC). Phosphonic acid groups are considered feasible anhydrous proton

Site-Specific CO 2 Adsorption and Zero Thermal Expansion in an Anisotropic Pore Network

November 8, 2011
Author(s)
Wendy Queen, Craig M. Brown, David K. Britt, Matthew R. Hudson, Omar M. Yaghi
Detailed neutron powder diffraction (NPD) experiments were carried out on the bare and CO 2 adsorbed Mg-MOF 74. While low-temperature data revealed two CO 2 adsorption sites and multiple changes in the framework as a function of CO 2 loading, room

Electron Counting Capacitance Standard with an improved five-junction R-pump

November 7, 2011
Author(s)
Benedetta Camarota, Hansjoerg Scherer, Sergey Lotkhov, Gerd-Dietmar Willenberg, Franz Josef Ahlers, Mark W. Keller
The Electron Counting Capacitance Standard currently pursued at PTB, aims at the closure of the Quantum Metrological Triangle with a final precision of a few parts in 10 7. This paper reports the considerable progress recently achieved with a new

Ocular and Iris Recognition Baseline Algorithm

November 7, 2011
Author(s)
Yooyoung Lee, Ross J. Micheals, James J. Filliben, P J. Phillips, Hassan A. Sahibzada
Due to its distinctiveness, the human eye is a popular biometricv feature used to identity a person with high accuracy. The Grand Challenge in biometrics is to have an effective algorithm for subject verification or identification under a broad range of

On Non-Linear Estimation of a Measurand

November 7, 2011
Author(s)
Chih-Ming Wang, Hariharan K. Iyer
We consider an estimation problem described in the Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM). The problem is concerned with estimating a measurand that is a non-linear function of input quantities. The GUM describes two methods for

Protein characterization of a candidate mechanism SNP for Crohn's disease: the macrophage stimulating protein R689C substitution

November 7, 2011
Author(s)
Illarion V. Turko, Natalia Gorlatova, Kinlin L. Chao, Lipika Ray, Rawan Araj, Andrey Galkin, John Moult, Osnat Herzberg
Macrophage Stimulating Protein (MSP) is the ligand of RON receptor tyrosine kinase. MSP binding to RON activates a signaling pathway that plays a dual role in inflammation, initially stimulating macrophage chemotaxis and phagocytosis, but also changing

Report on Residential Fireground Field Experiments

November 7, 2011
Author(s)
Jason D. Averill, Lori Moore-Merrell, Adam M. Barowy, Robert Santos, Richard D. Peacock, Kathy Notarianni, Doug Wissoker
Service expectations placed on the fire service, including Emergency Medical Services (EMS), response to natural disasters, hazardous materials incidents, and acts of terrorism, have steadily increased. However, local decision-makers are challenged to

Service Model Driven Variations in Security Measures for Cloud Environments

November 6, 2011
Author(s)
Ramaswamy Chandramouli
With the increasing adoption of cloud computing service models - Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS) and Software as a Service (SaaS), proper implementation of adequate and appropriate security protection measures has become a
Displaying 24151 - 24175 of 73929
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