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NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 23276 - 23300 of 73929

LDPC for QKD Reconcilation

May 22, 2012
Author(s)
Alan Mink, Anastase Nakassis
We present the Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) forward error correction algorithm adapted for the Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) protocol in a form readily applied by developers. A sparse parity check matrix is required for the LDPC algorithm and we

Modeling the Peak Cutting Temperature During High-Speed Machining of AISI 1045 Steel

May 22, 2012
Author(s)
Timothy J. Burns, Steven P. Mates, Richard L. Rhorer, Eric P. Whitenton, Debasis Basak
This paper presents new experimental data on AISI 1045 steel from the NIST pulse-heated Kolsky Bar Laboratory. The material is shown to exhibit a stiffer response to compressive loading when it has been rapidly preheated, than it does when it has been

Water is a Poor Solvent for Densely Grafted Poly(ethylene oxide) Chains: A Conclusion Drawn from a Self-Consistent Field Theory-Based Analysis of Neutron Reflectivity and Surface Pressure-Area Isotherm Data

May 22, 2012
Author(s)
Hoyoung Lee, Dae Hwan Kim, Kevin N. Witte, Kimberly Ohn, Je Choi, Bulent Akgun, Sushil K. Satija, You-Yeon Won
By using a combined experimental and theoretical approach, a model poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) brush system, prepared by spreading a poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(n-butyl acrylate) (PEO-PnBA) amphiphilic diblock copolymer onto an air-water interface, was

A thickness-shear MEMS resonator employing electromechanical transduction through a coplanar waveguide

May 21, 2012
Author(s)
Ward L. Johnson, Thomas M. Wallis, Pavel Kabos, Eduard Rocas, Juan C. Collado Gomez, Li-Anne Liew, Albert Davydov, Alivia Plankis, Paul R. Heyliger
The design, modeling, fabrication, and characterization of a vibrationally trapped thickness-shear MEMS resonator is presented. This device is intended to avoid various limitations of flexural MEMS resonators, including nonlinearity, clamping losses

Anisotropic Field Evaporation of Diatomic Species from Oxides and Nitrides

May 21, 2012
Author(s)
Matthew D. Brubaker, David R. Diercks, R Kirchofer, Kristine A. Bertness, Norman A. Sanford, Brian Gorman
Recent work using laser-assisted atom probe tomography on non-metallic materials has indicated that for many data collection conditions, anisotropic evaporation can occur. In some cases this can be attributed to a high laser energy leading to uneven

Creating HAVIC: Heterogeneous Audio Visual Internet Collection

May 21, 2012
Author(s)
Stephanie Strassel, Amanda Morris, Jonathan G. Fiscus, Christopher Caruso, Haejoong Lee, Paul D. Over, James Fiumara, Barbara L. Shaw, Brian Antonishek, Martial Michel
Linguistic Data Consortium and the National Institute of Standards and Technology are collaborating to create a large, heterogeneous annotated multimodal corpus to support research in multimodal event detection and related technologies. The HAVIC

Effect of Diamond Nanolubricant on R134a Pool Boiling Heat Transfer

May 21, 2012
Author(s)
Mark A. Kedzierski
This paper quantifies the influence of diamond nanoparticles on the boiling performance of R134a/polyolester mixtures on a roughened, horizontal, flat surface. Nanofluids are liquids that contain dispersed nano-size particles. A lubricant based nanofluid

Frequency characterization of a swept and fixed-wavelength external-cavity quantum cascade laser by use of a frequency comb

May 21, 2012
Author(s)
Kevin O. Knabe, Paul A. Williams, Fabrizio R. Giorgetta, Chris Armacost, Michael Radunsky, Nathan R. Newbury
The instantaneous optical frequency of an external-cavity quantum cascade laser (QCL) is characterized by comparison to a near-infrared frequency comb. Fluctuations in the instantaneous optical frequency are analyzed to determine the frequency noise power

Microscopy for STEM Educators

May 21, 2012
Author(s)
Michael T. Postek, Mary B. Satterfield, Bradley N. Damazo, Robert Gordon
The future of our nation hinges on our ability to prepare our next generation to be innovators in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). Excitement for STEM must begin at the earliest stages of our education process. Yet, today far too few of

Time-Resolved Vibrational Spectroscopy of [FeFe-Hydrogenase Model Compounds

May 21, 2012
Author(s)
Edwin J. Heilweil, Christopher J. Stromberg
Fe2(μ-S2C3H6)(CO)6 is a model compound found to mimic the active site structure of the [FeFe]-hydrogenases. To observe the time-dependent behavior of this molecule, ultrafast ultraviolet (UV) or visible excitation with infrared (IR) probe measurements of

Chemical Pressure Effects on Pyrochlore Spin Ice

May 18, 2012
Author(s)
H. D. Zhou, J. G. Cheng, A. M. Hallas, C. R. Wiebe, G. Li, L. Balicas, J. S. Zhou, J. B. Goodenough, Jason S. Gardner, E. S. Choi
Ho 2Ge 2O 7 with the cubic pyrochlore structure was prepared by a high temperature high pressure technique. Detailed DC susceptibility, AC susceptibilty, and specific heat measurements confirm that it is a new spin ice. A comparison amoung the two sets of

Developing digital tissue phantoms for hyperspectral imaging of ischemic wounds

May 18, 2012
Author(s)
David W. Allen, Jeeseong Hwang, Maritoni A. Litorja, Joseph P. Rice
Biomedical optical imaging has the potential to achieve high spatial resolution and high functional sensitivity for non-invasive assessment of ischemic wounds. However, clinical acceptance of many optical imaging devices is hampered by poor reproducibility

Enhancing Performance and Safety in Ambulances Through Improved Design Standards

May 18, 2012
Author(s)
Deogratias Kibira, Yung-Tsun T. Lee, Mehdi Dadfarnia
This paper describes how modeling and simulation can play a major role in developing standards recommendations for patient compartment layout of automotive ambulances in the United States to improve performance and safety. Acquiring necessary information

Isomorphism Classes of Edwards Curves over Finite Fields

May 18, 2012
Author(s)
Reza Farashahi, Dustin Moody, Hongfeng Wu
Edwards curves are a new model for elliptic curves, which have attracted notice in cryptography. We give exact formulas for the number of F_q-isomorphism classes of Edwards curves and twisted Edwards curves. This answers a question recently asked by R

Micromagnetic investigation of periodic cross-tie/vortex wall geometry

May 18, 2012
Author(s)
Michael J. Donahue
A systematic series of micromagnetic simulations on periodic cross-tie/vortex wall structures in an ideal soft film at various width, thickness, and period lengths is performed. For each width and thickness a natural period length is found which has

A Guide to Using SRM 2569 to Validate Analytical Methods

May 17, 2012
Author(s)
John R. Sieber, John L. Molloy
A user’s guide is presented for Standard Reference Material (SRM) 2569 Lead in Paint Films for Children’s Products. This SRM consists of paint films on coupons of polyester with the paint characterized for mass fraction of Pb, mass of Pb per unit area

Building Occupant Safety Research 2012

May 17, 2012
Author(s)
Richard D. Peacock, Erica D. Kuligowski, Jason D. Averill
Historically, building egress systems have evolved in response to specific large loss incidents. Currently, systems are designed around a concept of providing stair capacity for the largest occupant load floor in the building with little or no

CfA4: 93 Type Ia Supernova Light Curves from the CfA

May 17, 2012
Author(s)
Malcolm Hicken, Peter Challis, Robert Kirshner, Claire E. Cramer, Armin Rest, W. M. Wood-Vasey, Gaspar Bakos, Perry Berlind, Warren R. Brown, Nelson Caldwell, Michael Calkins, Maria Contreras, Gil Esquerdo, Mark Everett, Emilio Falco, Ted Groner, Matthew J. Holman, Robert Hutchison, Michael Pahre, Wayne Peters, Benjamin Ripman, Timothy Spahr, Andrew Szentgyorgyi, Manuel A. Torres, Amali Vaz
We present multi-band photometry of 93 type-Ia supernovae (SN Ia). Data was acquired with the Keplercam instrument between 2006 and 2011 at the F. L. Whipple Observatory of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA). Our natural system SN

Using Competitions to Advance the Development of Standard Test Methods for Response Robots

May 17, 2012
Author(s)
Adam S. Jacoff, Raymond Sheh, Ann Virts, Tetsuya Kimura, Johannes Pellenz, Soren Schwertfeger, Jackrit Suthakorn
Competitions are an effective aid to the development and dissemination of standard test methods, especially in rapidly developing, highly varied fields such as Urban Search and Rescue robotics. By exposing the development process to highly developmental
Displaying 23276 - 23300 of 73929
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