NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Quantifying the elasticity and viscosity of geometrically-confined polymer films via thermal wrinkling
Published
Author(s)
Edwin P. Chan, Qinhuang Lin, Christopher M. Stafford
Abstract
We apply thermal wrinkling, which is a surface instability that occurs during thermal annealing of polymer films geometrically confined by a rigid substrate and a flexible superstrate, to study the elasticity and viscosity of chemically-crosslinked polymer systems. Specifically, we present analytical expressions that relate the time- and temperature-dependent evolution of the wrinkle wavelength to the elastic modulus and shear viscosity of aluminum-capped polyhydroxystyrene films with different extent of chemical crosslinking. Our results demonstrate that the role of geometric confinement on the thermal wrinkling process is strongly dependent on the elastic versus viscous contributions of the polymer film.
Chan, E.
, Lin, Q.
and Stafford, C.
(2012),
Quantifying the elasticity and viscosity of geometrically-confined polymer films via thermal wrinkling, Journal of Polymer Science Part B-Polymer Physics
(Accessed October 18, 2025)