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Displaying 21176 - 21200 of 73930

Electron Tweezers as a Tool for High Precision Manipulation of Nanoobjects

July 22, 2013
Author(s)
Vladimir P. Oleshko, James Howe
Trapping of nanometer size objects by optical tweezers is challenging because the forces become very small for nanoparticles and the resolving power of light optical (near-field) microscopy is currently limited to ~15 nm. Focused electron beams with much

Guide to Enterprise Patch Management Technologies

July 22, 2013
Author(s)
Murugiah P. Souppaya, Karen Scarfone
Patch management is the process for identifying, acquiring, installing, and verifying patches for products and systems. Patches correct security and functionality problems in software and firmware. There are several challenges that complicate patch

Guide to Malware Incident Prevention and Handling for Desktops and Laptops

July 22, 2013
Author(s)
Murugiah P. Souppaya, Karen Scarfone
Malware, also known as malicious code, refers to a program that is covertly inserted into another program with the intent to destroy data, run destructive or intrusive programs, or otherwise compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the

NIST Cloud Computing Standards Roadmap

July 22, 2013
Author(s)
Annie W. Sokol, Michael D. Hogan
NIST has been designated by the Federal Chief Information Officer (CIO) to accelerate the federal government’s secure adoption of cloud computing by leading efforts to develop standards and guidelines in close consultation and collaboration with standards

Optical Measurements of OLED Panels for Lighting Applications

July 22, 2013
Author(s)
Tokihisa Kawabata, Yoshi Ohno
Optical characteristics of OLED panels have been investigated for the purpose of developing a test method for OLED panels for lighting applications. The electrical characteristics, total luminous flux and chromaticity (x, y), and their dependence on supply

Principles for Profiling Healthcare Data Communication Standards

July 22, 2013
Author(s)
Robert D. Snelick
Healthcare organizations often have many proprietary heterogeneous information systems that must exchange data reliably. Seamlessly sharing information among systems is complex. The widely adopted HL7 version 2 messaging standard has helped the process of

Shape Calculus for Shape Energies in Image Processing

July 22, 2013
Author(s)
Gunay Dogan, Ricardo H. Nochetto
Many image processing problems are naturally expressed as energy minimization or shape optimization problems, in which the free variable is a shape, such as a curve in 2d or a surface in 3d. Examples are image segmentation, multiview stereo reconstruction

Performance of BAW Resonators at Cryogenic Temperatures

July 21, 2013
Author(s)
Eduard Rocas, C. Collado, Jordi Mateu, A Hueltes, J. Verdu, Robert Aigner, James Booth
In this work we go beyond the usual temperature range for commercial applications and explore the functioning of Bulk Acoustic Wave (BAW) resonators down to cryogenic temperatures, to get the whole picture at understanding the physical tendency of the main

Dynamic Stress Analysis Applied to (111)-Textured Pt in HClO_(4) Electrolyte

July 20, 2013
Author(s)
Manon C. Lafouresse, Ugo Bertocci, Gery R. Stafford
Dynamic stress analysis (DSA) was performed on Pt cantilever electrodes immersed in a 0.1 mol/L HClO_(4) electrolyte. DSA combines elements of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cantilever curvature. In this paper DSA is used to determine the

Improving quantitative neutron radiography through image restoration

July 20, 2013
Author(s)
Daniel S. Hussey, Elias M. Baltic, Kevin J. Coakley, David L. Jacobson
This in-situ study examines the water content in polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) using neutron radiography. Various conditions such as different polytetraflouroethylene (PTFE) loadings in the gas diffusion media including the micro-porous layer (MPL

Challenges of the Changing Robot Markets

July 19, 2013
Author(s)
Gurvinder S. Virk, Carol Herman, Roger V. Bostelman, Tamas Haidegger
Service robots are becoming an integrated part of daily life, entering even the most complex scenarios, yet at a slower pace than previously anticipated. This paper presents an overview of the changing area of robotics and the new challenges being faced

Digital Signature Standard (DSS)

July 19, 2013
Author(s)
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Elaine Barker
This Standard specifies a suite of algorithms that can be used to generate a digital signature. Digital signatures are used to detect unauthorized modifications to data and to authenticate the identity of the signatory. In addition, the recipient of signed

Development of a Precision Nanoindentation Platform

July 18, 2013
Author(s)
Douglas T. Smith, Bartosz K. Nowakowski, Robert F. Cook, Stuart T. Smith, Luis F. Correa
This paper presents the design, construction and performance of a surface- referenced nanoindentation instrument termed a precision nanoindentation platform (PNP). The PNP is a symmetrically designed instrument with a centrally located indenter tip

G-band micro-fabricated frequency-steered arrays with 2deg/GHz beam steering

July 17, 2013
Author(s)
Leonardo M. Ranzani, Daniel G. Kuester, Kenneth Vanhille, Anatoliy Boryssenko, Erich N. Grossman, Zoya Popovic
In this paper, we describe micro-fabricated frequency-scanned slot waveguide arrays operating between 130 and 180 GHz for planetary landing radar. The group delay dispersion of the feed line is increased by corrugating the bottom rectangular waveguide wall

Parametric seeding of a microresonator optical frequency comb

July 16, 2013
Author(s)
Scott B. Papp, Pascal P. Del'Haye, Scott A. Diddams
We have investigated parametric seeding of a microresonator frequency comb (microcomb) by way of a pump laser with two intensity modulation sidebands. We show that the pump-sideband spacing is precisely replicated throughout the microcomb's optical

Relationship between CTDI values and measured Peak Skin Dose (PSD)

July 16, 2013
Author(s)
Ronaldo Minniti, Hugo de las Heras Gala, Sean Wilson, Chad Mitchell, Marlene Skopec, Claudia Brunner, Kish Chakrabarti
In this work we relate the CT dose index volume (CTDIvol) readily displayed in all CT units with an actual Peak Skin Dose (PSD) value. Measurements of the CTDI and skin exposure were performed simultaneously using an ionization chamber and radiochromic

3D X-ray Metrology for Block Copolymer Lithography Line-Space Patterns

July 15, 2013
Author(s)
Daniel F. Sunday, Matthew R. Hammond, Chengqing C. Wang, Wen-Li Wu, Regis J. Kline, Gila E. Stein
We report on the development of a new measurement method, resonant critical-dimension small-angle x-ray scattering (CD-SAXS), for the characterization of the buried structure of block copolymers (BCP) used in directed self assembly (DSA). We use resonant

Absolute spectral responsivity measurements of solar cells by a hybrid optical technique

July 15, 2013
Author(s)
Behrang H. Hamadani, John F. Roller, Brian P. Dougherty, Fiona Persaud, Howard W. Yoon
An irradiance mode, absolute differential spectral response measurement system for solar cells is presented. The system is based on combining the monochromator-based approach of determining the power mode spectral responsivity of cells with an LED-based
Displaying 21176 - 21200 of 73930
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