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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 20926 - 20950 of 73960

Spiral Resonators for On-Chip Laser Frequency Stabilization

September 17, 2013
Author(s)
Scott A. Diddams, Hansuek Lee, Myoung-Gyun Suh, Tong Chen, Jiang Li, Kerry J. Vahala
Frequency references are indispensable to radio, microwave, and time keeping systems, with far reaching applications in navigation, communi- cation, remote sensing, and basic science. Over the past decade there has been an optical revo- lution in time

Effects of Desialylation on Human alpha1-Acid Glycoprotein-Ligand Interactions

September 16, 2013
Author(s)
Richard Y. Huang, Jeffrey W. Hudgens
Human α1-Acid Glycoprotein (AGP), an acute phase glycoprotein, exists predominantly in blood. With its ability to bind basic, lipophilic, and acidic drugs, AGP has served as a drug carrier. It has been shown that the carbohydrate composition of AGP changes

GPS Integrity Architecture Opportunities

September 16, 2013
Author(s)
Marc A. Weiss, Calvin Miles, Karl J. Kovach, John Dobyne, Karen Van Dyke
The Global Positioning System (GPS) integrity architecture forms the basis for several GPS integrity augmentation systems, most notably, the Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS), Receiver-based Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM) and its proposed

Real-Time Monitoring: Augmenting Building Information Modeling with 3D Imaging Data to Control Drilling for Embeds into Reinforced Concrete Bridge Decks

September 16, 2013
Author(s)
Manu Akula, Robert R. Lipman, Marek Franaszek, Geraldine Cheok, Kamel Saidi, Vineet Kamat
A major contributing factor attributed to accidents in construction is the lack of hazard recognition due to limited visibility that characterizes construction projects. Real-time monitoring systems that utilize context aware computing techniques

A Missing Link in the Cascade Formation of High Symmetry Fullerene Cages

September 15, 2013
Author(s)
Dan Bearden, Jianyuan Zhang, Harry C. Dorn
Before the discovery of graphene, many versions of a “bottom-up” fullerene formation mechanism had been advanced starting with carbide (C2) that forms small carbon cluster chains and rings. However, in recent years evidence is emerging suggesting a “top

Quantum simulation and many-body physics with hundreds of trapped ions

September 14, 2013
Author(s)
John J. Bollinger, Joseph W. Britton, Brian C. Sawyer
By employing forces that depend on the internal electronic state (or spin) of an atomic ion, the Coulomb potential energy of a trapped ion crystal can be modified in a spin-dependent way to mimic effective quantum spin Hamiltonians. We use simple models to

An atomic clock with 10 -18 instability

September 13, 2013
Author(s)
Andrew D. Ludlow, Nathan M. Hinkley, Jeffrey A. Sherman, Nate B. Phillips, Marco Schioppo, Nathan D. Lemke, Kyle P. Beloy, M Pizzocaro, Christopher W. Oates
Atomic clocks have been transformational in science and technology, leading to innovations such as global positioning, advanced communications, and tests of fundamental constant variation. Next-generation optical atomic clocks can extend the capability of

A Consilience-based Approach to Engineering Services in Global Supply Chains

September 12, 2013
Author(s)
Albert W. Jones
Technology life cycles are becoming shorter as is the time for those technologies to become ubiquitous in the society. The Industrial Revolution took about 150 years; but the computer revo-lution took only 50 years. Cell phones, which hit the market in the

Feeling Small: Exploring the tactile perception limits

September 12, 2013
Author(s)
Lisa Skedung, Martin Arvidsson, Jun Y. Chung, Christopher Stafford, Birgitta Berglund, Mark W. Rutland
The human finger is exquisitely sensitive in distinguishing different materials, but the question remains as to what length scales are capable of being discriminated in active touch? We combine psychophysical approaches with materials science to

Improvements to the Johnson Noise Thermometry System for Measurements at 505 800 K

September 12, 2013
Author(s)
Weston L. Tew, Kazuaki Yamazawa, Samuel P. Benz, Alessio Pollarolo, Horst Rogalla, Paul D. Dresselhaus
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is currently using Johnson noise thermometry (JNT) to determine the deviations of the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) from the thermodynamic temperature in the range of 505–933 K

Statistical Methods for Change-Point Detection in Surface Temperature Records

September 12, 2013
Author(s)
Adam L. Pintar, Antonio M. Possolo, Nien F. Zhang
We describe several statistical methods to detect possible change-points in a time series of values of surface temperature measured at a meteorological station, and to assess the statistical significance of such changes, taking into account the natural

Two-photon interference with continuous-wave operating multi-mode coherent light

September 12, 2013
Author(s)
Yong-Su Kim, Oliver T. Slattery, Paulina Kuo, Xiao Tang
We report two-photon interference with continuous-wave multi-mode coherent light. We show that the two-photon interference, in terms of the detection time difference, reveals two-photon beating fringes with the visibility V = 0.5. While scanning the

Use Case Analysis for Standard Manufacturing Service Capability Model

September 12, 2013
Author(s)
Yunsu Lee, Boonserm Kulvatunyou, Marko Vujasinovic, Nenad Ivezic
To efficiently assemble manufacturing supply chains, manufacturers need to provide precise and easily accessible their manufacturing service capability (MSC) information described in the form of MSC descriptions. However, a number of challenges exist in

Development of a Quantum-Voltage-Calibrated Noise Thermometer at NIM

September 11, 2013
Author(s)
Jifeng Qu, Samuel Benz, Jianqiang Zhang, Horst Rogalla, Yang Fu, Alessio Pollarolo, Jintao Zhang
A quantum-voltage-calibrated Johnson-noise thermometer was developed at NIM, which measures the Boltzmann constant k through comparing the thermal noise across a 100  sense resistor at the temperature of the triple point water to the comb-like voltage

Generalized Tabletop EUV Coherent Diffractive Imaging in a Transmission Geometry

September 11, 2013
Author(s)
Justin M. Shaw, Bosheng Zhang, Matthew Seaberg, Daniel Adams, Dennis Gardner, Elizabeth Shanblatt, Henry C. Kapteyn, Margaret M. Murnane
We demonstrate the first generalized tabletop EUV coherent microscope that can image extended, non-isolated, non-periodic, objects. By implementing keyhole coherent diffraction imaging with curved mirrors and a tabletop high harmonic source, we demonstrate

Johnson-noise thermometry based on a quantized-voltage noise source at NIST

September 11, 2013
Author(s)
Alessio Pollarolo, Tae H. Jeong, Samuel Benz, Paul Dresselhaus, Horst Rogalla, Weston L. Tew
Johnson Noise Thermometry is an electronic approach to measuring temperature. For several years, NIST has been developing a switching-correlator-type Johnson-noise thermometer that uses a quantized voltage noise source as an accurate voltage reference

Updated Uncertainty Budgets For NIST Thermocouple Calibrations

September 11, 2013
Author(s)
Christopher W. Meyer, Karen M. Garrity
We have recently updated the uncertainty budgets for calibrations in the NIST Thermocouple Calibration Laboratory. The purpose for the updates has been to 1) revise the estimated values of the relevant uncertainty elements to reflect the current
Displaying 20926 - 20950 of 73960
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