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Displaying 15676 - 15700 of 73893

Evaluation of Forensic DNA Mixture Evidence: Guidelines for Evaluation, Interpretation, and Statistical Calculations using the Combined Probability of Inclusion

August 31, 2016
Author(s)
Frederick R. Bieber, John Buckleton, Bruce Budowle, John Butler, Michael D. Coble
The evaluation and interpretation of forensic DNA mixture evidence faces greater interpretational challenges due to increasingly complex mixture evidence. Such challenges include: casework involving low quantity or degraded evidence leading to allele and

Promoting Model-Based Definition to Establish a Complete Product Definition

August 31, 2016
Author(s)
Shawn P. Ruemler, Kyle E. Zimmerman, Nathan W. Hartman, Thomas D. Hedberg Jr., Allison Barnard Feeney
Most of the manufacturing and engineering industries, especially aerospace and defense, are evolving and starting to use 3D models as the central knowledge artifact for product data and product definition, or what is known as Model-based Definition (MBD)

Hydrogen Diffusion in Bulk and Nanocrystalline Palladium: A Quasielastic Neutron Scattering Study

August 29, 2016
Author(s)
Maiko Kofu, Naoki Hashimoto, Hiroshi Akiba, Hirokazu Kobayashi, Hiroshi Kitagawa, Hiroshi Kitagawa, Madhu Sudan Tyagi, Antonio Faraone, John R. Copley, Wiebke Lohstroh, Osamu Yamamuro
The diffusion dynamics of hydrogen in bulk and Nanocrystalline palladium has been examined using quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS). With respect to bulk PdH 0.73, two relaxation processes were found. For both processes, the variation of the relaxation

Large Energy Product Enhancement in Perpendicularly Coupled MnBi/CoFe Magnetic Bilayers

August 29, 2016
Author(s)
T. R. Gao, L. Fang, S. Fackler, S. Maruyama, X. H. Zhang, L. L. Wang, T. Rana, P. Manchanda, A. Kashyap, K. Janicka, A. L. Wysocki, A. T. N'Diaye, E. Arenholz, Julie Borchers, Brian Kirby, Brian B. Maranville, K. W. Sun, M. J. Kramer, V. P. Antropov, D. D. Johnson, R. Skomski, J. Cui, I. Takeuchi
Finding rare-earth free alternatives to Nd and Sm based permanent magnets has emerged as an urgent technological challenge due to the global economic impact of price instability of rare-earth elements. Among possible candidates, MnBi is one of the few

Modulated Magnetism and Anomalous Electronic Transport in Ce 3 Cu 4 As 4 O 2

August 29, 2016
Author(s)
Jiakui K. Wang, Shan Wu, Yiming Qiu, Jose Rodriguez Rivera, Qingzhen Huang, Collin L. Broholm, E. Morosan
The complex magnetism and transport properties of tetragonal Ce 3Cu 4As 4O 2 were examined through neutron scattering and physical properties measurements on polycrystalline samples. We find a lamellar structure consisting of alternating layers of CeCu 4As

Modulated Magnetism and Anomalous Electronic Transport in Ce 3 Cu 4 As 4 O 2

August 29, 2016
Author(s)
Jiakui K. Wang, Shan Wu, Yiming Qiu, Jose Rodriguez Rivera, Qingzhen Huang, Collin L. Broholm, E. Morosan
The complex magnetism and transport properties of tetragonal Ce 3Cu 4As 4O 2 were examined through neutron scattering and physical properties measurements on polycrystalline samples. The lamellar structure consists of alternating layers of CeCu 4As 4 with

NIST Micronutrients Measurement Quality Assurance Program Winter, Spring, and Fall 1988 Comparability Studies: Results for Round Robins XII, XIII, and XIV Fat-Soluble Vitamins and Carotenoids in Human Serum

August 29, 2016
Author(s)
Jeanice M. Brown Thomas, David L. Duewer, Margaret C. Kline, Willie E. May
The National Institute of Standards and Technology coordinates the Micronutrients Measurement Quality Assurance Program (MMQAP) for laboratories that measure fat-soluble vitamins and carotenoids in human serum and plasma. This report describes the design

NIST Micronutrients Measurement Quality Assurance Program Winter, Spring, and Fall 1989 Comparability Studies: Results for Round Robins XV, XVI, and XVII Fat-Soluble Vitamins and Carotenoids in Human Serum

August 29, 2016
Author(s)
Jeanice M. Brown Thomas, David L. Duewer, Margaret C. Kline, Willie E. May, Neal E. Craft
The National Institute of Standards and Technology coordinates the Micronutrients Measurement Quality Assurance Program (MMQAP) for laboratories that measure fat -soluble vitamins and carotenoids in human serum and plasma. This report describes the design

Influence of internal geometry on magnetization reversal in asymmetric permalloy rings

August 28, 2016
Author(s)
Daniel B. Gopman, Yury Kabanov, Robert D. Shull, Jizhai Cui, Christopher Lynch
We report the magnetization reversal behavior of microstructured $\mathrm{Ni_{80}Fe_{20}}$ rings using magneto-optic indicator film imaging and magnetometry. While the reversal behavior of rings with a symmetric (circular) interior hole agree with

Emerging Metrology for High Throughput Nanomaterial Genotoxicology

August 26, 2016
Author(s)
Bryant C. Nelson, Christa W. Wright, Yuko Ibuki, Maria Moreno-Villanueva, Hanna L. Karlsson, Giel Hendriks, Christopher M. Sims, Neenu Singh, Shareen H. Doak
The rapid development of the engineered nanomaterial (ENM) manufacturing industry has accelerated the incorporation of ENMs into a wide variety of consumer products across the globe. Unintentionally or not, some of these ENMs may be introduced into the

Evaluation of Carbon Nanotube Probes in Critical Dimension Atomic Force Microscopes

August 26, 2016
Author(s)
Jinho Choi, Byong Chon Park, Sang Jung Ahn, Dal-Hyun Kim, J Lyou, Ronald G. Dixson, Ndubuisi George Orji, Joseph Fu, Theodore V. Vorburger
The decreasing size of semiconductor features and the increasing structural complexity of advanced devices has placed continuously greater demands on manufacturing metrology-arising both from the measurement challenges of smaller feature sizes and the

Results from the NIST-ARRA Construction Grant Awards

August 26, 2016
Author(s)
Michael D. Walsh
This report summarizes the results of 16 NIST-ARRA Construction Grant Awards that provided more than $180 million to fund major scientific building construction projects at U.S. institutions of higher education and non-profit organizations. These awards

Toward Clean Suspended CVD Graphene

August 26, 2016
Author(s)
Alexander Yulaev, Guangjun Cheng, Angela R. Hight Walker, Ivan Vlassiouk, Alline Myers, Marina S. Leite, Andrei Kolmakov
The application of suspended graphene as electron transparent supporting media in electron microscopy, vacuum electronics, and micromechanical devices requires the least destructive and maximally clean transfer from their original growth substrate to the

Windowless CdSe/CdTe Solar Cells with Differentiated Back Contacts: J-V, EQE and Photocurrent Mapping

August 26, 2016
Author(s)
Daniel Josell, Ratan K. Debnath, Jong Yoon Ha, Jonathan E. Guyer, Nhan V. Nguyen, M. A. Sahiner, C Reehil, W. A. Manners
This paper presents a study of windowless CdSe/CdTe thin film photovoltaic devices with in-plane patterning at a submicrometer length scale. The photovoltaic cells are fabricated upon two interdigitated comb electrodes pre-patterned at micrometer length

Estimating t-way Fault Profile Evolution During Testing

August 25, 2016
Author(s)
David R. Kuhn, Raghu N. Kacker, Lei Yu
Empirical studies have shown that most software interaction faults involve one or two variables interacting, with progressively fewer triggered by three or more, and no failure has been reported involving more than six variables interacting. This paper

Artifacts in magnetic measurements of fluid samples

August 24, 2016
Author(s)
Cindi L. Dennis, Zoe A. Boekelheide
Applications of magnetic fluids are ever increasing, as well as the corresponding need to be able to characterize these fluids in situ. Commercial magnetometers are accurate and well-characterized for solid and powder samples, but their use with fluid
Displaying 15676 - 15700 of 73893
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