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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 6451 - 6475 of 74205

Entropy Scaling of Viscosity – I: A Case Study of Propane

May 12, 2020
Author(s)
Ian H. Bell
In this work a broadly-applicable and simple approach for developing high accuracy viscosity correlations yielding uncertainties approximately equal to the uncertainties of the underlying data is presented. The approach is based on the combination of a

Influence of Machine Anvil Wear on Charpy Test Results

May 12, 2020
Author(s)
Enrico Lucon, Raymond L. Santoyo
We investigated the influence of the state of wear of Charpy machine anvils on test results by performing impact tests on NIST specimens of three energy levels with a machine equipped with new anvils (compliant with both ASTM E23 [1] and ISO 148-2 [2]) and

Open-system tensor networks and Kramers' crossover for quantum transport

May 12, 2020
Author(s)
Gabriela Wojtowicz, Justin E. Elenewski, Marek Rams, Michael P. Zwolak
Tensor networks are a powerful tool for many-body ground-states with limited entanglement. These methods can nonetheless fail for certain time-dependent processes - such as quantum trans- port or quenches - where entanglement growth is linear in time

Assessing the Robustness of Powder Rheology and Permeability Measurements

May 11, 2020
Author(s)
Louis-Philippe Lefebvre, Justin Whiting, Boris Nijikovski, Sallah Eddine Brika, Haniyeh Fayazfar, Ola Lyckfeldt
Powder metallurgy processes rely on powder flowability. However, flowability is not an intrinsic property and depends on the measurement conditions. Standards have been developed to adjust measurement methods to various flow conditions but there is

Atomic-scale control of tunneling in donor-based devices

May 11, 2020
Author(s)
Xiqiao Wang, Jonathan E. Wyrick, Ranjit V. Kashid, Pradeep N. Namboodiri, Scott W. Schmucker, Andrew Murphy, Michael D. Stewart, Richard M. Silver
Atomically precise donor-based quantum devices are a promising candidate for scalable solid- state quantum computing. Atomically precise design and implementation of the tunnel coupling in these devices is essential to realize gate-tunable exchange

Efficient electrically-powered CO2-to-ethanol via suppression of deoxygenation

May 11, 2020
Author(s)
Xue Wang, Wang Ziyun, F. P. Garcia de Arquer, Cao-Thang Dinh, Adnan Ozden, Yuguang C. Li, Dae-Hyun Nam, Jun Li, Yi-Sheng Liu, Joshua Wicks, Zitao Chen, Miaofang Chi, Bin Chen, Ying Wang, Jason Tam, Jane Y. Howe, Andrew Proppe, Peter Todrovic, Fengwang Li, Tao-Tao Zhuang, Christine M. Garbardo, Ahmad R. Kirmani, Christopher McCallum, Yanwei Lum, Mingchuan Luo, Yimeng Min, Aoni Xu, Colin P. O'Brien, Bello Stephen, Bin Sun, Alexander H. Ip, Lee J. Richter, Shana O. Kelley, David Sinton, Edward H. Sargent
The carbon dioxide electroreduction reaction (CO2RR) provides avenues to the production renewable ethanol, a high-energy-density fuel. Unfortunately, until now, the ethanol Faradaic efficiency (FE) has lain below 27% in CO2RR studies reported at total

Extraordinary performance of semiconducting metal oxide gas sensors using dielectric excitation

May 11, 2020
Author(s)
Andrei A. Kolmakov, Radislav A. Potyrailo, Steven Go, Daniel Sexton, Xiaxi Li, Nasr Alkadi, Bruce Amm, Richard St-Pierre, Brian Scherer, Majid Nayeri, Guang Wu, Christopher Collazo-Davila, Doug Forman, Chris Calvert, Craig Mack, Philip Mcconnell
Electrical response of metal oxide semiconducting (MOS) materials to gases was discovered 70 years ago [1] and miniature low-cost MOS chemiresistors became the most popular gas sensors when chemical selectivity is not required [2, 3]. When discrimination

Heterogeneous photodiodes on silicon nitride waveguides

May 11, 2020
Author(s)
Qianhuan Yu, Junyi Gao, Nan Ye, Baiheng Chen, Keye Sun, Linli Xie, Kartik Srinivasan, Michael Zervas, Gabriele Navickaite, Michael Geiselmann, Andreas Beling
Heterogeneous integration through low-temperature die bonding is a promising technique to enable high-performance III-V photodetectors on the silicon nitride (Si3N4) photonic platform. Here we demonstrate InGaAs/InP modified uni-traveling carrier

Measurement Science Research Needs for Premise Plumbing Systems

May 11, 2020
Author(s)
Andrew K. Persily, David A. Yashar, Natascha S. Milesi-Ferretti, Tania Ullah, William M. Healy
Premise plumbing systems provide key building services and exist in the context of a range of performance goals related to building energy efficiency, water conservation, reduced environmental impacts, and occupant health and comfort. Pressures to improve

Security Analysis of First Responder Mobile and Wearable Devices

May 11, 2020
Author(s)
Joshua M. Franklin, Gema Howell, Scott Ledgerwood, Jaydee Griffith
Public safety practitioners utilizing the forthcoming Nationwide Public Safety Broadband Network (NPSBN) will have smartphones, tablets and wearables at their disposal. Although these devices should enable first responders to complete their missions, any

On-Wafer Metrology of a Transmission Line Integrated Terahertz Source

May 10, 2020
Author(s)
Kassiopeia A. Smith, Bryan T. Bosworth, Nicholas R. Jungwirth, Jerome G. Cheron, Nathan D. Orloff, Christian J. Long, Dylan F. Williams, Richard A. Chamberlin, Franklyn J. Quinlan, Tara M. Fortier, Ari D. Feldman
A combination of on-wafer metrology and high-frequency network analysis was implemented to measure the response of transmission-line integrated Er-GaAs and InGaAs photomixers up to 1 THz to support the telecommunication and electronics industry.

Modeling motional energy spectra and lattice light shifts in optical lattice clocks

May 8, 2020
Author(s)
Kyle Beloy, Will McGrew, Xiaogang Zhang, Daniele Nicolodi, Robert J. Fasano, Youssef Hassan, Roger Brown, Andrew Ludlow
We develop a model to describe the motional (i.e., external degree of freedom) energy spectra of atoms trapped in a one-dimensional optical lattice, taking into account both axial and radial confinement relative to the lattice axis. Our model respects the

Prevention of Cooktop Ignition Using Detection and Multi-Step Machine Learning Algorithms

May 8, 2020
Author(s)
Wai Cheong Tam, Eugene Yujun Fu, Amy E. Mensch, Anthony P. Hamins, Christina Yu, Grace Ngai, Hong va Leong
This paper presents a study to examine the potential use of machine learning models to build a real-time detection algorithm for prevention of kitchen cooktop fires. Sixteen sets of time- dependent sensor signals were obtained from 60 normal/ignition

REFLEAK: NIST Leak/Recharge Simulation Model for Refrigerant Blends

May 8, 2020
Author(s)
J S. Brown, Piotr A. Domanski, Riccardo Brignoli, Young J. Yoon
REFLEAK simulates leak and recharge processes for refrigerant zeotropic blends. This Windows- based simulation model provides an easy-to-use package that allows estimation of composition changes of zeotropic blends in leak and recharge processes for either

T1 Mapping Performance and Measurement Stability: Results from the Multi-National T1MES (T1 Mapping and ECV Standardization) Phantom Program

May 7, 2020
Author(s)
Gabriella Captur, Abhiyan Bandari, Ye Yang, Richard James, Giulia Benedetti, Camilla Torlasco, Lewis Ricketts, Redha Boubertakh, Katy Keenan, Ruediger Bruehl, Bernd Itterman, Nasri Fatih, John Greenwood, Leonie Paulis, Chris Lawton, Chiara Bucciarelli-Ducci, Hildo Lamb, Richard Steeds, Steve Leung, Colin Berry, Sinitsyn Valentin, Andrew Flett, Charlotte de Lange, Francesco DeCobelli, Magalie Viallon, Pierre Croisille, David Higgins, Andreas Greiser, Wenjie Peng, Christian Hamilton-Craig, Wendy Strugnell, Tom Dresselaers, Andrea Barison, Dana Dawson, Andrew Taylor, Francois-Pierre Mongeon, Sven Plein, Daniel Messroghli, Mouaz Al-Mallah, Stuart Grieve, Massimo Lombardi, Jihye Jang, Michael Salerno, Nish Chaturvedi, Peter Kellman, David Bluemke, Reza Nezafat, Peter Gatehouse, James C. Moon
Displaying 6451 - 6475 of 74205