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Displaying 29651 - 29675 of 74115

Identification of Active Gold Nanoclusters on Iron Oxide Supports for CO Oxidation

September 5, 2008
Author(s)
Andrew A. Herzing, Christopher J. Kiely, Albert F. Carley, Graham J. Hutchings
Gold nanocrystals absorbed on metal oxides have exceptional properties in oxidation catalysis, including the oxidation of carbon monoxide at ambient temperatures, but the identification of the active catalytic gold species among the many present on real

Assignment, Fit, and Theoretical Discussion of the nu-10 Band of Acetaldehyde Near 509 cm -1

September 4, 2008
Author(s)
I Kleiner, N Moazzen-Ahmadi, A R. McKellar, Thomas A. Blake, G Moruzzi, Jon T. Hougen
The lowest small-amplitude vibration in acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) is the in-plane aldehyde scissors mode ?10 at 509 cm?1. This mode lies about 100 cm?1 above the top of the barrier to internal rotation of the methyl group and is relatively well separated from

Potential energy surface for interactions between two hydrogen molecules

September 4, 2008
Author(s)
Allan H. Harvey, Konrad Patkowski, Wojciech Cencek, Piotr Jankowski, Krzysztof Szalewicz, Giovanni Garberoglio
Nonrelativistic clamped-nuclei energies of interaction between two ground-state hydrogen molecules with intramolecular distances fixed at their average value in the lowest rovibrational state have been computed. The calculations applied the supermolecular

Detection of food pathogens by on-chip PCR

September 3, 2008
Author(s)
Pierre-Alain Auroux, Barbara Jones
This is a chapter that will be part of a book on detection of pathogens using state-of-the-art detection methods. We are focusing on the use of microfluidic chips to implement DNA analysis of pathogens by the polymerase chain reaction.

External Magnetic Field Effects on a Distorted Kagome Antiferromagnet

September 2, 2008
Author(s)
J.-H. Kim, Sungdae Ji, S.-H. Lee, B. Lake, Taner N. Yildirim, H. Nojiri, H. Kikuchi, K. Habicht, Yiming Qiu, K. Kiefer
We report bulk magnetization, and elastic and inelastic neutron scattering measurements under an external magnetic field, H, on the weakly coupled distorted kagom¿e system, Cu 2(OD) 3Cl. Our results show that the ordered state below 6.7 K is a canted

An Accurate Capacitance-Voltage Measurement Method for Highly Leaky Devices

September 1, 2008
Author(s)
Yun Wang, Kin P. Cheung, Y.J. Choi, Byoung Hun Lee
Accurate CV measurement becomes extremely difficult in advanced CMOS technology due to high level of leakage across the gate dielectric. Recently, a new Time-Domain-Reflectometry (TDR) based CV measurement method was introduced. This new method offers ease

Charpy Machine Verification: Limits and Uncertainty

September 1, 2008
Author(s)
Jolene Splett, Christopher N. McCowan, Chih-Ming Wang
The purpose of this document is to clarify some issues pertaining to uncertainty statements and the ASTM E 23 limits used in the Charpy machine verification program. We explain some of the distributional subtleties associated with uncertainty and

Cold Chain Storage of Vaccines: A Brief Introduction to Thermometry

September 1, 2008
Author(s)
Dean C. Ripple
To maintain the efficacy of vaccines requires maintaining the storage temperature within well-defined limits; vaccine failure due to improper storage results in large direct and indirect public health costs. In this presentation, I give a brief

High power laser calibrations at NIST

September 1, 2008
Author(s)
Xiaoyu X. Li, Joshua A. Hadler, Christopher L. Cromer, John H. Lehman, Marla L. Dowell
This document describes the calibration service for the responsivity of laser power meters and detectors used with continuous wave high power lasers at laser wavelengths of 1.06 and 10.6 micrometers. An overview of the calibration procedures, measurement

Improved Performance of Schottky Diodes on Pendeo-Epitaxial Gallium Nitride

September 1, 2008
Author(s)
Lawrence H. Robins, T Zheleva, M Derenge, D Ewing, P Shah, K Jones, U Lee
We designed experiments to investigate the role of the dislocation density on the performance of Schottky diodes fabricated on GaN material grown conventionally and by pendeo-epitaxy. Devices of varying geometries were fabricated on the low defect density

Method to Determine Collection Efficiency of Particles by Swipe Sampling

September 1, 2008
Author(s)
Jennifer R. Verkouteren, Jessica L. Staymates, Robert A. Fletcher, Wayne Smith, George A. Klouda, John G. Gillen
A methodology was developed to evaluate particle collection efficiencies from swipe sampling of trace residues. Swipe sampling is used for many applications where trace residues must be collected, including the evaluation of radioactive particle

Modeling of Photochemical Reactions in a Focused Laser Beam, II

September 1, 2008
Author(s)
Adolfas K. Gaigalas, Fern Y. Hunt, Lili Wang
A method is described for obtaining rate constants of photodegradation process of fluorophores illuminated by a focused laser beam. The explicit kinetic equations, describing the population dynamics of excited singlet and triplet states, are averaged over

Modeling the Effect of Finite Size Gratings on Scatterometry Measurements

September 1, 2008
Author(s)
Elizabeth Kenyon, Michael W. Cresswell, Heather Patrick, Thomas Germer
The interpretation of scatterometry measurements generally assumes that the grating extends over an area large enough to intercept all the illumination provided by an incident beam. However, in practice, the gratings used in scatterometry are relatively

New Insight into NBTI Transient Behavior Observed from Fast-GM Measurements

September 1, 2008
Author(s)
Jason P. Campbell, Kin P. Cheung, John S. Suehle
Fast-IDVG measurements have become an increasingly important tool to examine MOSFET transient degradation. The threshold voltage (VTH) extracted from fast-IDVG measurements is often used to infer the transient behavior of trapped charged in the gate
Displaying 29651 - 29675 of 74115