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Information Technology

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Displaying 1426 - 1450 of 2294

Custom Hardware to Eliminate Bottlenecks in QKD Throughput Performance

September 5, 2007
Author(s)
Alan Mink
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) high-speed quantum key distribution (QKD) system was designed to include custom hardware to support the generation and management of gigabit data streams. As our photonics improved our software

A Novel Model-Based Indoor Positioning Using Signal Strength

September 3, 2007
Author(s)
Kamran Sayrafian, D Kaspar
A simple technique to estimate the position of a mobile node inside a building is based on the Received Signal Strength (RSS). In a previous publication, we investigated the feasibility of using circular array antennas and beamforming in order to enable an

Guide to Secure Web Services

August 29, 2007
Author(s)
Anoop Singhal, Theodore Winograd, Karen A. Scarfone
The advance of Web services technologies promises to have far-reaching effects on the Internet and enterprise networks. Web services based on the eXtensible Markup Language (XML), SOAP, and related open standards, and deployed in Service Oriented

Standardizing Measurements of Autonomy in the Artificially Intelligent

August 28, 2007
Author(s)
Amy Hudson, Larry H. Reeker
The amount of control that an intelligent system has over their actions, whether they are able to act independently from their creator, plays a major factor in describing systems and in distinguishing them from each other. Different levels of autonomy

Estimation and Testing for the Common Intersection Point

August 22, 2007
Author(s)
Andrew L. Rukhin
The problem of estimating a common intersection point from a collection of straight lines and of testing the hypothesis that such a point exists are considered. The relationship to the error-in-variables regression and to the intersection-union principle

Border Gateway Protocol Security

July 17, 2007
Author(s)
D. Richard Kuhn, Kotikalapudi Sriram, Douglas Montgomery
This document introduces the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), explains its importance to the internet, and provides a set of best practices that can help in protecting BGP. Best practices described here are intended to be implementable on nearly all

Robust Indoor Positioning Based on Received Signal Strength

July 10, 2007
Author(s)
Kamran Sayrafian, Julio Perez
RF-based indoor positioning is a challenging task due to the harsh indoor propagation environment. Techniques based on the received signal strength are simple to implement and offer low cost and effective alternatives for some applications. The main

A Call Admission Control Algorithm for WLAN in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

June 25, 2007
Author(s)
SuKyoung Lee, David W. Griffith, Kyungsoo Kim, Nada T. Golmie
One major challenge in the integration of wireless LAN (WLAN) and cellular networks is call admission control (CAC). Without a suitable CAC mechanism for the integrated network, the two networking systems will work independently and cannot simultaneously

Common Industry Specification for Usability --Requirements

June 13, 2007
Author(s)
Mary F. Theofanos
.The Common Industry Specification for Usability - Requirements (CISU-R) helps usability professionals, product managers, and others working in product design and development to create usability requirements. It sets standards for specifying usability

Real-Time Deployment of Multihop Relays for Range Extension

June 11, 2007
Author(s)
Michael R. Souryal, Johannes Geissbuehler, Leonard E. Miller, Nader Moayeri
When the range of single-hop wireless communication is limited by distance or harsh radio propagation conditions, relays can be used to extend the communication range through multihop relaying. This paper targets the need in certain scenarios for rapid

3-D Segmentation and Motion Estimation of Range Data for Crash Prevention

June 6, 2007
Author(s)
Hamid Gharavi
In this paper we present a 3-D object segmentation and motion estimation scheme of range video data for crash prevention applications. The segmentation is based on slope values of every point in the scene with which atomic regions are constructed by region

Guidelines for Securing Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Systems

April 6, 2007
Author(s)
Tom T. Karygiannis, Bernard Eydt, Greg Barber, Lynn Bunn, T. Phillips
This publication seeks to assist organizations in understanding the risks of RFID technology and security measures to mitigate those risks. It provides practical, real-world advice on how to initiate, design, implement and operate RFID systems in a manner

Recursive Motion Estimation of Range Image

April 4, 2007
Author(s)
Hamid Gharavi, Shaoshuai Gao
In this paper, we present an innovative recursive motion estimation technique that can take advantage of the in-depth resolution (range) to perform an accurate estimation of objects that have undergone 3-D translational and rotational movements. This

Sensor Location through Linear Programming with Arrival Angle Constraints

March 14, 2007
Author(s)
Camillo Gentile, J Shiu
In previous work, we established a linear programming framework to determine sensor location from measured link distances between neighboring nodes in a network. Besides providing greater accuracy compared to other techniques, linear programs in particular

Estimating Common Vector Parameters in Interlaboratory Studies

March 13, 2007
Author(s)
Andrew L. Rukhin
The primary goal of this work is to extend two methodsof random effects models to multiparameter situation. These methods comprise the DerSimonian-Laird estimator, arising in the meta-analysis, and the Mandel-Paule algorithm widely used in interlaboratory

3-D Motion Estimation Using Range Data

March 1, 2007
Author(s)
Hamid Gharavi, Shaoshuai Gao
Advanced vehicle-based safety and warning systems use laser scanners to measure road geometry (position, curvature), and range to obstacles in order to warn a driver of an impending crash and/or to activate safety devices (air bags, brakes, steering). In
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