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Standards

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Displaying 701 - 725 of 830

User's Guide for the Quality of Design Testing Tool and the Content Checker

November 5, 2008
Author(s)
Katherine C. Morris, Simon P. Frechette, Puja Goyal, Joshua Lubell, Boonserm Kulvatunyou, Salifou Sidi Malick, Nicolas Brayard, Severin Tixier
This document describes the operation and usage of the Quality of Design and the Content Checker Testing Tools. These tools were developed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to support people in developing standards for the

UV pulse response nonlinearity of two Si photodiodes

October 30, 2008
Author(s)
Shao Yang, Darryl A. Keenan, Marla L. Dowell
We measured the pulse response nonlinearity of two silicon photodiodes at 193 and 248 nm with different measurement conditions. We found large and different nonlinearities. We discuss the cause of the nonlinear features.

International comparisons of optical fiber power measurements

October 1, 2008
Author(s)
Igor Vayshenker, David J. Livigni, Xiaoyu X. Li, John H. Lehman
We discuss the results of optical fiber power meter (OFPM) measurements at 1302 and 1546 nm made by NIST and six national measurement institutes (NMIs). We also describe transfer standards and the associated uncertainties. The comparisons show a reasonably

Environmental Trends Affecting Electronics Manufacturing

August 1, 2008
Author(s)
Eric D. Simmon, John V. Messina, Matthew L. Aronoff, Michael Cox
Companies that in the recent past were primarily concerned with satisfying environmental regulations are finding that environmental responsibility and environmental resource usage are of equal concern. Looking forward, manufacturers will be faced with the

Natural Gas Flow Calibration Service

August 1, 2008
Author(s)
Aaron N. Johnson
This document describes NIST's high pressure natural gas flow calibration service (NGFCS). Flow calibrations are conducted offsite at the Colorado Experimental Engineering Station Incorporated (CEESI) in Garner, Iowa. A parallel array of nine turbine meter

Reflective attenuator for high energy laser measurements

June 20, 2008
Author(s)
John H. Lehman, David J. Livigni, Xiaoyu X. Li, Christopher L. Cromer, Marla L. Dowell
A high-energy laser attenuator in the range of 250 mJ (20 nsec pulse width, 10 Hz repetition rate, 1064 nm wavelength) is described. The optical elements which constitute the attenuator are mirrors with relatively low reflectance, oriented at 45° angle of

Optical fiber metrology

May 1, 2008
Author(s)
Gordon W. Day, Douglas L. Franzen, Kent B. Rochford
The development of metrology to support the optical fiber communications industry is an excellent case study of how stakeholders ? fiber manufacturers, their customers, standards-developing organizations, and (in the U.S.) the Federal Government ? worked

Defining Units in the Quantum SI

February 18, 2008
Author(s)
Peter J. Mohr
Possible changes to the International System of Units (SI) are being discussed, including a proposal to define the units by specifying the values of a set of fundamental constants. This note is meant to be an elementary guide to the algebra associated with

NIST HB-1A Energy Efficient Lighting - Solid State Luminaires

December 7, 2007
Author(s)
C Cameron Miller, Lawrence I. Knab, Ambler Thompson, Jon M. Crickenberger
NIST Handbook 150-1A presents technical requirements and guidance for the accreditation of laboratories under the National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP) Energy Efficient Lighting/Solid State luminaires program. It is intended for

Collaborative Augmented Reality for Better Standards

July 1, 2007
Author(s)
Matthew L. Aronoff, John V. Messina
Concurrent engineering depends on clear communication between all members of the development process. As that communication becomes more and more complex, the quality of the standards used to move and understand that information likewise becomes more and

The Polarizability of Helium and Gas Metrology

June 22, 2007
Author(s)
James W. Schmidt, R Gavioso, E May, Michael R. Moldover
Using a quasi-spherical, microwave cavity resonator, we measured the refractive index of helium to deduce its molar polarizability A ε in the limit of zero density. We obtained (A ε,meas - A ε,theory)/A ε = (-1.8plus or minus} 8.4)× 10 -6, where the

Capacitors and Electromagnetic Resonators for Gas Metrology

May 1, 2007
Author(s)
Michael R. Moldover, James W. Schmidt
Gas-filled capacitors are being used as primary thermometers and they show promise as primary pressure standards and for measuring the Boltzmann constant. With these metrological applications in mind, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of audio

NIST Handbook 150-18 NVLAP Fasteners and Metals: 2006 Edition

December 22, 2006
Author(s)
Thomas R. Davis
NIST Handbook 150-18 presents technical requirements and guidance for the accreditation of laboratories under the National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program(NVLAP)Fasteners and Metals Program. It is intended for information and use by accredited

Project Team 4, the 2000-2005 Reference Standards Committee of the USP Council of Experts and Its Advisory Panel, USP Staff, Consultant: Official USP Reference Standards: Metrology Concepts, Overview, and Scientific Issues and Opportunities

December 1, 2006
Author(s)
Reenie M. Parris
The United States Pharmacopeia (USP) is a private standards-setting body created in 1820 by practitioners who wished to promote the quality of therapeutic products in commerce. The principal product of USP, then and now, is the United States Pharmacopeia
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