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Physics

Quantum information science

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Displaying 726 - 750 of 934

Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors

May 1, 2011
Author(s)
Karl Berggren, Vikas Anant, Burm Baek, E Dauler, X Hu, Andrew J. Kerman, F Marsili, Richard Mirin, Richard J. Molnar, Sae Woo Nam, F Najafi, Martin Stevens, F Wong, Tian Zhong
Existing Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detector (SNSPD) technology achieves simultaneously high device detection efficiency (as high as 57% at 1550 nm optical wavelength [1]), ultrashort jitter performance (30 ps), and a fast reset time ( 3 ns)

Third-order antibunching from an imperfect single-photon source

May 1, 2011
Author(s)
Martin J. Stevens, Scott C. Glancy, Sae Woo Nam, Richard P. Mirin
We measure second- and third-order coherences of an imperfect single-photon source. The magnitude of third-order antibunching indicates that imperfect second-order antibunching results from background emission with Poissonian photon number statistics.

Frequency Up-conversion Single Photon Detectors for Quantum Communication Systems

April 27, 2011
Author(s)
Lijun Ma, Oliver T. Slattery, Xiao Tang, Joshua Bienfang
Frequency up-conversion technology can be used to increase detection efficiency for near infrared photons, as has been demonstrated in fiber-based quantum communication systems. In a continuous wave pumped up-conversion detector, the temporal resolution is

Compact cryogenic self-aligning fiber-to-detector coupling with losses below one percent

April 25, 2011
Author(s)
Aaron J. Miller, Adriana Lita, Brice R. Calkins, Igor Vayshenker, Stephen Gruber, Sae Woo Nam
We present a compact packaging technique for coupling light from a single-mode telecommunication fiber to cryogenic singlephoton sensitive devices. Our single-photon detectors are superconducting transition-edge sensors (TESs) with a collection area only a

Introduction of a DC Bias into a High-Q Superconducting Microwave Cavity

March 31, 2011
Author(s)
Rimberg J. Alex, Fei Chen, Adam J. Sirois, Raymond Simmonds
We report a technique for applying a dc voltage or current bias to the center conductor of a high-quality factor superconducting microwave cavity without significantly disturbing selected cavity modes. This is accomplished by incorporating dc bias lines

Coupled quantized mechanical oscillators

March 10, 2011
Author(s)
Kenton R. Brown, Christian Ospelkaus, Yves Colombe, Andrew C. Wilson, Dietrich G. Leibfried, David J. Wineland
The harmonic oscillator is one of the simplest physical systems but also one of the most fundamental. It is ubiquitous in nature, often serving as an approximation for a more complicated system or as a building block for larger models. Realizations of

Introduction to special issue on single-photon technologies

March 10, 2011
Author(s)
Alan L. Migdall, Sergey V. Polyakov, Jingyun Fan, Ivo P. Degiovanni, Jessica Cheung
This special issue accompanies the 4th international conference on single-photon technologies held at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Boulder in November 2009. This community has met every two years at national metrology

Circuit cavity electromechanics in the strong-coupling regime

March 9, 2011
Author(s)
John Teufel, Dale Li, Michael S. Allman, Katarina Cicak, Adam Sirois, Jed D. Whittaker, Raymond Simmonds
Demonstrating and exploiting the quantum nature of macroscopic mechanical objects would help us to investigate directly the limitations of quantum-based measurements and quantum information protocols, as well as to test long-standing questions about

Up-conversion Single-photon Detector Using Multi-wavelength Sampling Techniques

March 8, 2011
Author(s)
Lijun Ma, Joshua Bienfang, Oliver T. Slattery, Xiao Tang
The maximum achievable data-rate of a quantum communication system can be critically limited by the efficiency and temporal resolution of the system s single-photon detectors. Frequency up-conversion technology can be used to increase detection efficiency

Photon antibunching from a single lithographically defined InGaAs/GaAs quantum dot

February 28, 2011
Author(s)
Varun B. Verma, Martin J. Stevens, Kevin L. Silverman, Neville Dias, Akash Garg, James J. Coleman, Richard P. Mirin
We demonstrate photon antibunching from a single lithographically defined quantum dot fabricated by electron beam lithography, wet chemical etching, and overgrowth of the barrier layers by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. Measurement of the second

An Application of Quantum Networks for Secure Video Surveillance

February 1, 2011
Author(s)
Alan Mink, Lijun Ma, Xiao Tang, Barry J. Hershman
In this chapter we have discussed the QKD protocol and its potential to secure video surveillance applications. We have shown examples of a QKD implementation along with reference to other implementations. We have also shown some innovations that can

Quantum information processing and metrology with trapped ions

January 25, 2011
Author(s)
David J. Wineland, Dietrich G. Leibfried
The use of trapped atomic ions in the field of quantum information processing is briefly reviewed. We summarize the basic mechanisms required for logic gates and the use of the gates in demonstrating simple algorithms. We discuss the potential of trapped

Experimental realization of a low-noise heralded single photon source

January 17, 2011
Author(s)
Alan L. Migdall, Sergey V. Polyakov, Marco Genovese, Fabrizio Piacentini, I. Ruo Berchera, Ivo P. Degiovanni, Giorgio Brida
We present a heralded single-photon source with a much lower level of unwanted background photons in the output channel by using the herald photon to control a shutter in the heralded channel. The shutter is implemented using a simple field programmable

Synthetic Electric and Magnetic Fields for Ultracold Neutral Atoms

January 1, 2011
Author(s)
William D. Phillips, Yu-Ju Lin, Robert L. Compton, Karina K. Jimenez Garcia, Abigail R. Perry, James V. Porto, Ian B. Spielman
We use Raman coupling between magnetic sublevels of a 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) to create an effective vector gauge field for the neutral atoms. They behave as if they were charged particles in a magnetic vector potential. With appropriate

Engineering Time-Reversal Invariant Topological Insulators With Ultra-Cold Atoms

December 16, 2010
Author(s)
Ian B. Spielman, Nathan Goldman, Indubala I. Satija, Predrag Nikolic, Alejandro Bermudez, Miguel A. Martin-Delgado, Maciej Lewenstein
Topological insulators are a broad class of unconventional states that respect all symmetries of the system, but have non-trivial transport and topological properties which cannot be defined locally. Until recently, all known realizations of these phases

Characterization of high-purity, pulsed squeezed light at telecom wavelengths from pp-KTP for quantum information applications

December 1, 2010
Author(s)
Thomas Gerrits, Burm Baek, Martin J. Stevens, Brice R. Calkins, Adriana E. Lita, Scott C. Glancy, Emanuel H. Knill, Sae Woo Nam, Richard P. Mirin, Robert Hadfield, Ryan Bennink, Warren Grice, Sander N. Dorenbos, Tony Zijlstra, Teun Klapwijk, Val Zwiller
Pure optical squeezing in a single mode is highly desirable for quantum information applications such as continuous variable quantum computing and the generation of optical Schrödinger cat states. To generate optical cat states, photons are subtracted from

Al-Mn transition edge sensors for cosmic microwave background polarimeters

November 22, 2010
Author(s)
Daniel R. Schmidt, Hsiao-Mei Cho, Johannes Hubmayr, Peter J. Lowell, Michael D. Niemack, Galen C. O'Neil, Joel N. Ullom, Ki W. Yoon, Kent D. Irwin
Superconducting transition edge sensors (TES) require superconducting films with transition temperatures (Tc)and properties that can be tailored to the particular requirements of individual applications. We have been developing Al-Mn films with a tunable

Al-Mn Transition Edge Sensors for Cosmic Microwave Background Polarimeters

November 22, 2010
Author(s)
Daniel R. Schmidt, Hsiao-Mei Cho, Johannes Hubmayr, Peter J. Lowell, Michael D. Niemack, Galen C. O'Neil, Joel N. Ullom, Ki W. Yoon, Kent D. Irwin, W L. Holzapfel, M Lueker, E M. George, E Shirokoff
Superconducting transition edge sensors (TES) require superconducting films with transition temperatures (Tc)and properties that can be tailored to the particular requirements of individual applications. We have been developing Al-Mn films with a tunable

Multitone Waveform Synthesis with a Quantum Voltage Noise Source

November 9, 2010
Author(s)
Samuel P. Benz, Paul D. Dresselhaus, Charles J. Burroughs
We have developed a quantum voltage noise source (QVNS) based on pulse-driven Josephson arrays and optimized its waveform synthesis for use with Johnson noise thermometry (JNT). The QVNS synthesizes multitone waveforms with equal amplitude harmonic tones

Effect of metal/substrate interfaces on radio-frequency loss in superconducting coplanar waveguides

November 8, 2010
Author(s)
David S. Wisbey, Jiansong Gao, Fabio C. da Silva, Jeffrey S. Kline, Michael Vissers, David P. Pappas, Leila R. Vale
Microscopic two-level systems (TLSs) are known to contribute to loss in resonant superconducting microwave circuits. This loss increases at low power and temperatures as the TLSs become unsaturated. We find that the loss is dependent on both the substrate

Ultra Low Dark-count-rate Up-conversion Single Photon Detector

November 7, 2010
Author(s)
Xiao Tang, Lijun Ma, Oliver T. Slattery
We have demonstrated an ultra low noise up-conversion single photon detector using a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide. The dark count rate of this detector is lower than 100 counts/second with 10% detection efficiency.

Randomized Benchmarking of Atomic Qubits in an Optical Lattice

November 4, 2010
Author(s)
Steven M. Olmschenk, Radu S. Chicireanu, Karl D. Nelson, James V. Porto
We perform randomized benchmarking on neutral atomic quantum bits (qubits) confined in an optical lattice. Single qubit gates are implemented using microwaves, resulting in a measured error per randomized computational gate of 1.4(1) x 10−4 that is
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