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Physics

Quantum information science

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Displaying 501 - 525 of 934

High-efficiency superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors fabricated from MoSi thin-films

April 10, 2015
Author(s)
Varun B. Verma, Boris Korzh, Felix Bussieres, Robert D. Horansky, Shellee D. Dyer, Adriana E. Lita, Igor Vayshenker, Francesco Marsili, Matthew D. Shaw, Hugo Zbinden, Richard P. Mirin, Sae Woo Nam
We demonstrate high-efficiency superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) fabricated from MoSi thin-films. We measure a maximum system detection efficiency (SDE) of 87 ± 0.5 % at 1542 nm at a temperature of 0.7 K, with a jitter of 76 ps

Positive Operator-Valued Measure reconstruction of a beam-splitter tree based photon-number- resolving detector

March 30, 2015
Author(s)
Sergey V. Polyakov, Fabrizio Piacentini, Filippo Levi, A Avella, M Lopez, Stefan Kuck, Ivo P. Degiovanni, Giorgio Brida, Marco Genovese
Here we present a reconstruction of the Positive Operator-Value Measurement of a photon-number-resolving detector comprised of three 50:50 beamsplitters in a tree configuration, terminated with four single-photon avalanche detectors.

Analysis of coincidence-time loopholes in experimental Bell tests

March 4, 2015
Author(s)
B. G. Christensen, A. Hill, P. G. Kwiat, Emanuel Knill, Sae Woo Nam, Kevin Coakley, Scott Glancy, Krister Shalm, Y. Zhang
We apply a distance-based Bell-test analysis method ["Bell inequalities for continuously emitting sources" E. Knill et al. arXiv:14097732 (2014)] to three experimental data sets where conventional analyses failed or required additional assumptions. The

Adiabatic optimization without local minima

March 1, 2015
Author(s)
Stephen P. Jordan, Michael Jarret
Several previous works have investigated the circumstances under which quantum adiabatic optimization algorithms can tunnel out of local energy minima that trap simulated annealing or other classical local search algorithms. Here we investigate the even

Highly efficient generation of single-mode photon pairs from a crystalline whispering-gallery-mode resonator source

February 11, 2015
Author(s)
Michael Fortsch, Gerhard Schunk, Josef Furst, Dmitry Strekalov, Thomas Gerrits, Martin Stevens, Florian Sedlmeir, Harald G. Schwefel, Gerd Leuchs, Christoph Marquardt
We report on the highly-efficient generation of narrow-band pair-photons in one single spatiotemporal mode using parametric down-conversion in a crystalline whispering gallery mode resonator. We developed the requirements on phase-matching conditions in

Graph-based analysis of nonreciprocity in coupled-mode systems

February 10, 2015
Author(s)
Leonardo M. Ranzani, Jose A. Aumentado
In this work we derive the general conditions for obtaining nonreciprocity in multi-mode parametrically- coupled systems. The results can be applied to a broad variety of optical, microwave, and hybrid systems including recent electro- and opto-mechanical

Photon-efficient high-dimensional quantum key distribution

February 4, 2015
Author(s)
Tian Zhong, Hongchao Zhou, Rob Horansky, Catherine Lee, Varun Verma, Adriana Lita, Alessandro Restelli, Joshua Bienfang, Richard Mirin, Thomas Gerrits, Sae Woo Nam, Francesco Marsili, Zhenshen Zhang, Ligong Wang, Dirk Englund, Gregory Wornell, Jeffrey Shapiro, Franco N. Wong
Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a secure communication technology whose security is guaranteed by the laws of physics. However, its widespread use has been hindered in part by low secure-key throughput due to the inherent loss and de-coherence of photons

Spectral Correlation Measurements at the Hong-Ou-Mandel Interference Dip

January 22, 2015
Author(s)
Thomas Gerrits, Francesco Marsili, Varun B. Verma, Lynden K. Shalm, Jeffrey A. Stern, Matthew Shaw, Richard P. Mirin, Sae Woo Nam
We present an efficient tool capable of measuring the spectral correlations between photons emerging from a Hong-Ou-Mandel interference configuration. We show that the Hong-Ou-Mandel interference visibility decreases as the photons’ frequency spread is

Pulse-to-pulse jitter measurement by photon correlation in high-ss lasers

January 20, 2015
Author(s)
Armand Lebreton, Abram Izo, Remy Braive, Nadia Belabas, Isabelle Sagnes, Francesco F. Marsili, Varun Verma, Sae Woo Nam, Thomas Gerrits, Isabelle Robert-Philip, Martin Stevens, Alexios Beveratos
The turn-on delay jitter in pulsed lasers in which a large fraction (β) of spontaneous emission is channeled into the lasing mode is measured by use of a photon correlation technique. This jitter is found to significantly increase with β, reaching values of

Semiconductor Double Quantum Dot Micromaser

January 16, 2015
Author(s)
Michael Gullans, Yinyiu Liu, George Stehlik, Jacob M. Taylor, Jason Petta
The coherent generation of light, from masers to lasers, relies upon the specific structure of the individual emitters that lead to gain. Devices operating as lasers in the few- emitter limit provide opportunities for understanding quantum coherent

Bounds on quantum communication via Newtonian gravity

January 15, 2015
Author(s)
Jacob M. Taylor, Dvir Kafri, G J. Milburn
The classical understanding of gravity yields specific observ- able consequences, the most striking of which is the emergence of a 1/r2 force. In so far as communication can arise via such interactions between distant particles, we can ask what would be

Quantum Nonlinear Optics Near Optomechanical Instabilities

January 9, 2015
Author(s)
Xunnong Xu, Michael Gullans, Jacob Taylor
Optomechanical systems provide a unique platform for observing quantum behavior of macro- scopic objects. However, efforts towards realizing nonlinear behavior at the single photon level have been inhibited by the small size of the radiation pressure

Materials Development for High Efficiency Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors

January 1, 2015
Author(s)
Adriana E. Lita, Varun B. Verma, Robert D. Horansky, Jeffrey M. Shainline, Richard P. Mirin, Sae Woo Nam
Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) based on ultra-thin films have become the preferred technology for applications that require high efficiency single-photon detectors with high speed, high timing resolution, and low dark count rates

Entanglement-based quantum communication secured by nonlocal dispersion cancellation

December 22, 2014
Author(s)
Catherine Lee, Zheshen Zhang, Greg Steinbrecher, Hongchao Zhou, Jacob Mower, Tian Zhong, Ligong Wang, Rob Horansky, Varun Verma, Richard Mirin, Francesco Marsili, Matthew Shaw, Sae Woo Nam, Gregory Wornell, Franco N. Wong, Jeffrey Shapiro, Dirk Englund
The principles of quantum mechanics enable new applications that address unsolved problems in communications, computation, and precision measurement. Quantum key distribution (QKD) enables participants to amplify secure information over long distances with

Reconstruction of mode structure of faint sources and its applications

December 19, 2014
Author(s)
Sergey V. Polyakov, Alan L. Migdall, Elizabeth A. Goldschmidt, Giorgio Brida, Stefan Kuck, Fabrizio Piacentini, Ivo P. Degiovanni, I. Ruo Berchera, Marco Genovese
We build upon our newly developed mode reconstruction technique that takes advantage of higher-order photon number statistics and propose new experiments.

Experimental Bounds on Classical Random Field Theories

December 10, 2014
Author(s)
Joffrey K. Peters, Sergey V. Polyakov, Jingyun Fan, Alan L. Migdall
Alternative theories to quantum mechanics motivate important fundamental tests of our understanding and description of the smallest physical systems. Here we place experimental limits on those classical field theories which result in power-dependent

Classical simulation of Yang-Baxter gates

November 3, 2014
Author(s)
Stephen P. Jordan, Gorjan Alagic, Aniruddha Bapat
A unitary operator that satisfies the constant Yang-Baxter equation immediately yields a unitary representation of the braid group Bn for every n ≥ 2. If we view such an operator as a quantum-computational gate, then topological braiding corresponds to a

Frequency Comb Generation in Superconducting Resonators

October 30, 2014
Author(s)
Robert P. Erickson, Michael Vissers, Martin O. Sandberg, Steven R. Jefferts, David P. Pappas
We have generated frequency combs spanning 0.5 to 20 GHz in superconducting λ=2 resonators at T ¼ 3 K. Thin films of niobium-titanium nitride enabled this development due to their low loss, high nonlinearity, low frequency dispersion, and high critical

High-Fidelity, Weak-Light Polarization Gate Using Room-Temperature Atomic Vapor

October 23, 2014
Author(s)
Lu Deng, Runbing Li, Chengjie Zhu, Edward W. Hagley
Using a polarization-selective-Kerr-phase-shift technique we demonstrate an all-optical polarization gate in an atomic gain medium with the control-field intensity equivalent to 20 photons of 10 nanoseconds propagating in a 5 μm mode diameter photonic
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