NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.

Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.

U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Physics

Search Publications

Search Title, Abstract, Conference, Citation, Keyword or Author
  • Published Date
Displaying 2101 - 2125 of 2493

Miniature atomic magnetometer integrated with flux concentrators

January 14, 2009
Author(s)
William C. Griffith, Svenja A. Knappe, John E. Kitching, Ricardo Jimenez Martinez, Vishal Shah
High permeability magnetic flux concentrators are used to enhance the sensitivity of an atomic magnetometer operating in the spin exchange relaxation free regime. The magnetometer uses a millimeter scale 87Rb vapor cell and either mu-metal or Mn-Zn ferrite

Laser-produced X-Ray Sources

January 12, 2009
Author(s)
Lawrence T. Hudson, J Seely
A formidable array of advanced laser systems are emerging that produce extreme states of light and matter. By irradiating solid and gaseous targets with lasers of increasing energy densities, new physical regimes of radiation effects are being explored for

Ultra-Low Level Plutonium Isotopes in the NIST SRM 4355A (Peruvian Soil-1)

January 9, 2009
Author(s)
Kenneth G. Inn, Jerome LaRosa, Svetlana Nour, James J. Filliben, George Brooks, Stephen Lamont, Rob Steiner, Ross W. Williams, Brad Patton, Debbie Bostick, Gregory Eiden, Steve Petersen, Donna Beals, James Cadieux, Greg Hall, Steve Goldenberg, Stephen Vogt
For more than 20 years, countries and their agencies which monitor discharge sites and storage facilities have relied on the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Standard Reference Material (SRM) 4355 Peruvian Soil reference material. Its

Multiplexed Readout of CMB Polarimeters

January 5, 2009
Author(s)
Kent D. Irwin
This paper describes contributions to the workshop, 'Technology Development for a CMB Probe of Inflation,' held at NIST in Boulder CO, Aug. 25-28, 2008 concerning technologies to read out direct detectors (including bolometers and microwave kinetic

NIST Time and Frequency Bulletin

January 5, 2009
Author(s)
Eyvon Petty
The Time and Frequency Bulleting provides information on performance of time scales and a variety of broadcasts (and related information) to users of the NIST services.

Vibration-induced PM noise in oscillators and its suppression

January 1, 2009
Author(s)
Archita Hati, Craig W. Nelson, David A. Howe
High precision oscillators have significant applications in modern communication and navigation systems, radars, and sensors mounted in unmanned aerial vehicles, helicopters, missiles, and other dynamic platforms. These systems must provide their required

Editorial

December 25, 2008
Author(s)
Raymond D. Mountain

Matter-wave self-imaging by atomic center-of-mass motion induced interference

December 18, 2008
Author(s)
Ke Li, Lu Deng, Edward W. Hagley, M.S. Zhan, Marvin G. Payne
We demonstrate matter-wave self-imaging in a stationary light field in the non-Raman-Nath limit. We show that in a non-instantaneous pulsed standing wave grating significant contributions due to the non-negligible atomic center of mass motion and

Development of backlighting sources for Compton radiography diagnostic of Inertial Confinement Fusion targets.

December 8, 2008
Author(s)
Lawrence T. Hudson, A. Tommasini, A MacPhee, D. Hey, T Ma, C. Chen, N Izimi, W Unites, A. MacKinnon, P. Hatchett, B.A. Remington, H.S. Park, P. Springer, J. Koch, O.L. Landen, John F. Seely, G Holland
We present scaled demonstrations of backlighter sources, emitting Bremsstrahlung x rays with photon energies above 75 keV, that we will use to record x-ray Compton radiographic snapshots of cold dense DT fuel in inertial confinement fusion implosions at

A review of time and frequency transfer methods

December 5, 2008
Author(s)
Judah Levine
I will discuss three methods of transmitting time and frequency information: one-way, two-way and common-view. I will describe the advantages and limitations of the different methods including ncertainty estimates for systems that are based on them.

Keeping time in three dimensions

December 1, 2008
Author(s)
Christopher W. Oates
Here I review a paper by Akatsuka et al. that appears in the current volume of Nature Physics. This work describes their latest experimental results on optical lattice clocks, including the first demonstration of a 3-D lattice clock.

Progress on a portable rubidium fountain frequency standard

December 1, 2008
Author(s)
Paul D. Kunz, Thomas P. Heavner, Steven R. Jefferts
We are developing a simple and transportable laser-cooled rubidium (Rb) atomic fountain frequency standard. The optical package for this system uses DFB (distributed feedback) diode lasers and a frequency offset locking scheme to generate the optical

PTTI Capabilities of the Modernized LORAN System

December 1, 2008
Author(s)
Kirk Montgomery, Michael A. Lombardi
This paper covers the current status and future plans of the modernized LORAN systems in North America, the European Union, Asia, & Saudi Arabia. Special focus is placed on the enhanced LORAN system in North America and Europe. These modernized systems

Steering a Time Scale

December 1, 2008
Author(s)
Judah Levine
A time scale is a procedure for combining the data from an ensemble of clocks or frequency standards. The input data to the ensemble algorithm are generally the time (or frequency) differences between each of the members and the reference device for the

The SIM Time and Frequency Network

December 1, 2008
Author(s)
Michael A. Lombardi, Andrew N. Novick, Jose M. Lopez, Francisco Jimenez, Jean-Simon Boulanger, Raymond Pelletier, Ricardo de Carvalho, Raul Solis, Carlos Donado, Harold Sanchez, Carlos A. Quevedo, Gregory Pascoe, Daniel Perez
The Sistema Interamericano de Metrologia (SIM) consists of national metrology institutes (NMIs) located in the 34 member nations of the Organization of American States (OAS), which extends throughout North, Central, and South America, and the Caribbean

Time and Frequency Transfer Activities at NIST

December 1, 2008
Author(s)
Victor S. Zhang, Michael A. Lombardi
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) maintains one of the world s most accurate and stable time scales, and also developed and maintains the primary frequency standard for the United States. Various techniques are used to compare the

Vibration-induced PM Noise of A Rigid Optical Fiber Spool

December 1, 2008
Author(s)
Jennifer A. Taylor, Craig W. Nelson, Archita Hati, Neil Ashby, David A. Howe
Oscillators operating in field applications are subject to much more strenuous environmental effects than those in the laboratory. These environmental effects, like vibration and temperature fluctuation, have a great impact on the performance of the

Yb Optical Lattice Clock

November 23, 2008
Author(s)
Nathan D. Lemke, Andrew Ludlow, Zeb Barber, N Poli, C.W. Hoyt, Long-Sheng Ma, Jason Stalnaker, Christopher W. Oates, Leo Hollberg, James C. Bergquist, A. Brusch, Tara Fortier, Scott Diddams, Thomas P. Heavner, Steven R. Jefferts, Tom Parker
We describe the development and latest results of an optical lattice clock based on neutral Yb atoms, including investigations based on both even and odd isotopes. We report a fractional frequency uncertainty below 10 -15 for 171Yb.

Josephson phase qubit circuit for the evaluation of advanced tunnel barrier materials

November 21, 2008
Author(s)
Jeffrey S. Kline, Haohua Wang, Seongshik Oh, John M. Martinis, David P. Pappas
We have found that crystalline Josephson junctions have critical current density control problems which decrease circuit yield. We present a qubit circuit designed to accommodate a factor-of-five variation in critical current density for the evaluation of

Cancellation of Vibration-Induced Phase Noise in Optical Fibers

November 15, 2008
Author(s)
Archita Hati, Craig W. Nelson, Jennifer A. Taylor, David A. Howe
Vibration causes mechanical distortions in fiber-optic transmission lines that induce phase fluctuations. A scheme is described which enables electronic cancellation of vibration-induced phase noise in an optical fiber wound on a spool. We report 20 dB or

High resolution 17 keV to 75 keV backlighers for high energy density experiments

November 6, 2008
Author(s)
Lawrence T. Hudson, H.S. Parks, B.R. Maddox, E. Giraldez, P. Hatchett, N. Izumi, M.H. Key, S. LePape, A. MacKinnon, A MacPhee, P.K. Patel, T.W. Phillips, B.A. Remington, John F. Seely, A. Tommasini, R. Town, J. Workman
We have developed 17 keV to 75 keV 1-dimensional and 2-dimensional high-resolution (<10 m) radiography using high-intensity short pulse lasers. High energy K- sources are created by fluorescence from hot electrons interacting in the target material after
Was this page helpful?