Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Miniature atomic magnetometer integrated with flux concentrators

Published

Author(s)

William C. Griffith, Svenja A. Knappe, John E. Kitching, Ricardo Jimenez Martinez, Vishal Shah

Abstract

High permeability magnetic flux concentrators are used to enhance the sensitivity of an atomic magnetometer operating in the spin exchange relaxation free regime. The magnetometer uses a millimeter scale 87Rb vapor cell and either mu-metal or Mn-Zn ferrite flux concentrators. The measured sensitivity gives excellent agreement with calculations of thermal noise from the concentrator material. The mu-metal concentrators allow a sensitivity of 50 fT Hz-1/2, limited by thermal current magnetic noise. The ferrite concentrators are limited by thermal magnetization noise at low frequencies, and reach a sensitivity of 10 fT Hz-1/2 for frequencies above 125 Hz.
Citation
Applied Physics Letters
Volume
94

Keywords

magnetic flux concentrators, magnetic noise, magnetic sensors, SERF

Citation

Griffith, W. , Knappe, S. , Kitching, J. , Jimenez, R. and Shah, V. (2009), Miniature atomic magnetometer integrated with flux concentrators, Applied Physics Letters, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=900965 (Accessed April 18, 2024)
Created January 14, 2009, Updated February 19, 2017