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Metrology

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Displaying 2051 - 2075 of 2718

Exploring and Extending the Limits of CD-SEMs' Resolution

March 1, 2003
Author(s)
Andras Vladar, Michael T. Postek, John S. Villarrubia
This study of SEM resolution is occasioned by concerns that it is no longer adequate for lithography process control in integrated circuit manufacturing. For example, according to the most recent International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors, the in

A Model for Step Height, Edge Slope and Linewidth Measurements Using AFM

January 1, 2003
Author(s)
Xuezeng Zhao, Theodore V. Vorburger, Joseph Fu, Jun-Feng Song, C Nguyen
Nano-scale linewidth measurements are performed in semiconductor manufacturing and in the data storage industry and will become increasingly important in micro-mechanical engineering. With the development of manufacturing technology in recent years, the

Beauty Baryons and Neutrinos as Dark Matter

January 1, 2003
Author(s)
Egon Marx
Dark matter, according to a model of strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions of elementary particles called the SWEEP model, is composed of beauty baryons and neutrions. In this model, all particles are composed of only three basic particle: the

Bullet Signature Measurements at NIST

January 1, 2003
Author(s)
Jun-Feng Song, Li Ma, Eric P. Whitenton, Theodore V. Vorburger
The RM (Reference Material) 8240 standard bullets are currently under development at the National Institute of Standards and Technology 9NIST) to support the coming National Integrated Ballistics Information Network (NIBIN). A bullet signature measurement

Computed Images of Dielectric Strips on a Substrate

January 1, 2003
Author(s)
Egon Marx
Accurate computed optical images of lines and trenches placed on semiconductors are of great interest to the manufacturers of computer components, especially in the overlay process for different layers. These images do not accurately reflect the form of

Displacement Uncertainty in Interferometric Radius Measurements

January 1, 2003
Author(s)
Tony L. Schmitz, Christopher J. Evans, Angela Davies, William T. Estler
Interferometric radius measurements may be completed using a radius bench, where radius is defined as the displacement between the confocal and cat?s eye nulls (identified using a figure measuring interferometer). Measurements of a Zerodur sphere have been

NIST Reference Material (RM) 8240/2350 Project-Standard Bullets and Casings

January 1, 2003
Author(s)
Jun-Feng Song, Theodore V. Vorburger, Robert A. Clary, Li Ma, M Ols, Eric P. Whitenton
Standard bullets and casings are currently under development to support the National Integrated Ballistics Information System (NIBIN) in the U.S. Based on a numerically controlled diamond turning technique, 20 RM 8240 standard bullets were fabricated in

Numerical Experiments in Scattering by a Dielectric Wedge

January 1, 2003
Author(s)
Egon Marx
A general discussion of the scattering of plane monochromatic waves by dielectric wedges precedes this paper. Numerical solutions of the problem of scattering by a dielectric wedge of finite cross section, with special emphasis on the divergent behavior of

Photomask Dimensional Metrology in the SEM Part I: Has Anything Really Changed?

January 1, 2003
Author(s)
Michael T. Postek, Andras Vladar, Marylyn H. Bennett
Photomask dimensional metrology in the scanning electron microscope (SEM) has not evolved as rapidly as the metrology of resists and integrated circuit features on wafers. This has been due partly to the 4x (or 5x) reduction in the optical steppers and

Scale-Space Analysis of Line Edge Roughness on 193 nm Lithography Test Structures

January 1, 2003
Author(s)
Ndubuisi G. Orji, Theodore V. Vorburger, Xiaohong Gu, Jayaraman Raja
Line edge roughness (LER) is a potential showstopper for the semiconductor industry. As the width of patterned line structures decreases, LER is becoming a non-negligible contributor to resist critical dimension (CD) variation. The International Technology

Scattering by Wedges

January 1, 2003
Author(s)
Egon Marx
Some of the components of the fields produced by an incident plane monochromatic wave scattered by a wedge diverge near the edge of the wedge. Rigorous solutions for the fields scattered by a perfectly conducting infinite wedge have been obtained, but this

Surface Finish and Sub-Surface Metrology

January 1, 2003
Author(s)
Theodore V. Vorburger, Ndubuisi George Orji, Li Piin Sung, T Rodriguez
Surface finsih affects the performance of a wide variety of manufactured products ranging from road surfaces and ships to mechanical parts, microelectronics, and optics. Accordingly roughness values can vary over many orders of magnitude. A variety of

Surface Metrology Software Variability in Two-Dimensional Measurements

January 1, 2003
Author(s)
Ndubuisi G. Orji, Theodore V. Vorburger, Xiaohong Gu, Jayaraman Raja
A range of surface texture measurement instruments is available in the market place. Most of the measurement instruments are microcomputer-based systems that contain their own surface analysis software to evaluate measured roughness profiles. After a

The Validation of CMM Task Specific Measurement Uncertainty Software

January 1, 2003
Author(s)
Steven D. Phillips, Bruce R. Borchardt, A Abackerli, Craig M. Shakarji, Daniel S. Sawyer, P Murray, B Rasnick, K Summerhays, J M. Baldwin, M P. Henke
Task specific CMM measurement uncertainty statements can be generated using computer (Monte Carlo) simulation. Recently, commercial products using this powerful technique have become available; however they typically involve megabytes of code inaccessible

Updated NIST Photomask Linewidth Standard

January 1, 2003
Author(s)
James E. Potzick, J Pedulla, Michael T. Stocker
NIST is preparing to issue the next generation in its line of binary photomask linewidth standards. Called SRM 2059, it was developed for calibrating microscopes used to measure linewidths on photomasks, and consists of antireflecting chrome line and space

Workshop Summary Report: Scanning Probe Nanolithography Workshop

January 1, 2003
Author(s)
John A. Dagata, H Yokoyama, F Perez-murano
A workshop on Scanning Probe Microscope (SPM)-based Nanolithography was held at NIST Gaithersburg on November 24-25, 2003. The meeting was sponsored by the Precision Engineering Division, Manufacturing Engineering Laboratory, NIST, under a Research

Application of the V-Notch Shear Testing for Unidirectional Hybrid Composities

December 1, 2002
Author(s)
J He, Martin Y. Chiang, Donald L. Hunston, Charles C. Han
The v-notch (losipescu) shear test was investigated as a mean for determining the in-plane shear modulus and strength of unidirectional hybrid composites. Two types of hybrid systems having different fiber tow volume fractions composed of carbon and glass

New NIST Photomask Linewidth Standard

December 1, 2002
Author(s)
James E. Potzick, J Pedulla, Michael T. Stocker
NIST is preparing to issue the next generation in its line of binary photomask linewidth standards. Called SRM 2059, it was developed for calibrating microscopes used to measure linewidths on photomasks, and consists of antireflecting chrome line and space
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