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Displaying 1601 - 1625 of 2329

Swelling of Ultrathin Molecular Layer-by-Layer Polyamide Water Desalination Membranes

September 30, 2013
Author(s)
Edwin P. Chan, Allison P. Young, Jung-Hyun Lee, Christopher M. Stafford
The water vapor swelling behavior of ultrathin crosslinked aromatic polyamide films, synthesized via molecular layer-by-layer deposition, is characterized via specular X-ray reflectivity. The results show that these films expand only along the thickness

Feeling Small: Exploring the tactile perception limits

September 12, 2013
Author(s)
Lisa Skedung, Martin Arvidsson, Jun Y. Chung, Christopher Stafford, Birgitta Berglund, Mark W. Rutland
The human finger is exquisitely sensitive in distinguishing different materials, but the question remains as to what length scales are capable of being discriminated in active touch? We combine psychophysical approaches with materials science to

Characterization of Airborne Nanoparticle Released from Consumer Products

August 29, 2013
Author(s)
Li Piin Sung, Joannie W. Chin, Andrew K. Persily
This interim report summarizes research results to date under the FY2012 interagency agreement between CPSC and NIST to develop testing and measurement protocols for determining the quantities and properties of nanoparticles released from flooring finishes

Radiation Studies of Spin-transfer Torque Materials and Devices

August 15, 2013
Author(s)
H. L. Hughes, Konrad Bussmann, Shu-Fan Cheng, Robert D. Shull, Andrew P. Chen, S. Schafer, T. Mewes, A. Ong, E. N. Chen
Spin-transfer torque film stacks and devices having in-plane magnetization were irradiated using a cobalt-60 gamma source. The film stacks have a biased, synthetic antiferromagnet spin-valve architecture. Measurements of magnetization vs. field

Temperature-Programmed Electrospray-Differential Mobility Analysis for Characterization of Ligated Nanoparticles in Complex Media

August 12, 2013
Author(s)
De-Hao D. Tsai, Frank W. DelRio, John M. Pettibone, Pin A. Lin, Jiaojie Tan, Michael R. Zachariah, Vincent A. Hackley
In this study, an electrospray-differential mobility analyzer (ES-DMA) was operated with an aerosol flow-mode, temperature-programmed approach to enhance its ability to characterize the particle size distributions (PSDs) of nanoscale particles (NPs) in the

NIST Micronutrients Measurement Quality Assurance Program Summer 2010 Comparability Studies: Results for Round Robin LXVIII Fat-Soluble Vitamins and Carotenoids in Human Serum and Round Robin 33 Ascorbic Acid in Human Serum

August 2, 2013
Author(s)
David L. Duewer, Jeanice M. Brown Thomas
The National Institute of Standards and Technology coordinates the Micronutrients Measurement Quality Assurance Program (MMQAP) for laboratories that measure fat- and water-soluble vitamins and carotenoids in human serum and plasma. This report describes

NIST Micronutrients Measurement Quality Assurance Program Summer 2011 Comparability Studies Results for Round Robin LXX Fat-Soluble Vitamins and Carotenoids in Human Serum and Round Robin 35 Ascorbic Acid in Human Serum

August 2, 2013
Author(s)
David L. Duewer, Jeanice M. Brown Thomas
The National Institute of Standards and Technology coordinates the Micronutrients Measurement Quality Assurance Program (MMQAP) for laboratories that measure fat- and water-soluble vitamins and carotenoids in human serum and plasma. This report describes

NIST Micronutrients Measurement Quality Assurance Program Winter 2010 Comparability Studies: Results for Round Robin LXVII Fat-Soluble Vitamins and Carotenoids in Human Serum and Round Robin 32 Ascorbic Acid in Human Serum

August 2, 2013
Author(s)
David L. Duewer, Jeanice M. Brown Thomas
The National Institute of Standards and Technology coordinates the Micronutrients Measurement Quality Assurance Program (MMQAP) for laboratories that measure fat- and water-soluble vitamins and carotenoids in human serum and plasma. This report describes

NIST Micronutrients Measurement Quality Assurance Program Winter 2011 Comparability Studies: Results for Round Robin LXIX Fat-Soluble Vitamins and Carotenoids in Human Serum and Round Robin 34 Ascorbic Acid in Human Serum

August 2, 2013
Author(s)
David L. Duewer, Jeanice M. Brown Thomas
The National Institute of Standards and Technology coordinates the Micronutrients Measurement Quality Assurance Program (MMQAP) for laboratories that measure fat- and water-soluble vitamins and carotenoids in human serum and plasma. This report describes

Use of Half Metallic Heusler Alloys in CoFeB/MgO/Heusler Alloy Tunnel Junctions

July 15, 2013
Author(s)
Andrew P. Chen, Gen G. Feng, Robert D. Shull
Heusler Alloys Co(sub2)FeSi and Co(sub2)MnSi were deposited on both single crystal MgO (100) and polycrystalline SiO(Sub2) silicon thermal oxide substrates and characterized by x-ray diffraction before and after thermal annealing at various temperatures

Molecular Layer-by-Layer Assembled Reverse Osmosis Membranes for Water Desalination

July 12, 2013
Author(s)
Joung-Eun Gu, Seunghye Lee, Wansuk Choi, Jong Suk Lee, Bo-Young Kim, Edwin Chan, Christopher Stafford, Jun-Young Chung, Joona Bang, Jung-Hyun Lee
Here, we report on the successful design, construction, and performance of membranes constructed using the mLbL process and show that these membranes exceed the performance of membranes synthesized through conventional interfacial polymerization. In our

Structure stability and electronic transport of gold nanowires on BeO (0001) surface

July 12, 2013
Author(s)
Shmuel Barzilai, Francesca M. Tavazza, Lyle E. Levine
Gold nanowire chains are considered a good candidate for nanoelectronics devices since they exhibit remarkable structural and electrical properties. For practical engineering devices, -wurtzite BeO may be a useful platform for supporting these nanowires

A highly ordered non-crystalline metallic phase

July 5, 2013
Author(s)
Gabrielle G. Long, Karena Chapman, Peter Chupas, Leonid A. Bendersky, Lyle E. Levine, Frederic Mompiou, John W. Cahn, Judith K. Stalick
We report the characterization of an ordered non-crystalline isotropic metallic solid that, during rapid cooling of an Al-Fe-Si melt, forms by nucleation, followed by growth along a moving interface between the solid and melt with partitioning of the
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