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Fire

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Displaying 2501 - 2525 of 3902

Ultimate Capacities of Low-Rise Steel Frames in Turbulent Wind

July 1, 2001
Author(s)
S Jang, L L. Lu, Fahim H. Sadek, Emil Simiu
This paper is a derivative of G2001-1392, Database-Assisted Wind Load Capacity Estimates for Low-Rise Steel Frames, by Jang, S., et al., intended for publication in the Journal of Structural Engineering.The original paper's abstract was:A comparative study

LADAR Sensing Applications for Construction

June 1, 2001
Author(s)
Geraldine S. Cheok, William C. Stone
One potential breakthrough technology that stands to revolutionize construction surveying and status monitoring is known as laser range imaging. The device used to obtain the field data is known as a LADAR (Laser Distance and Ranging). With LADAR it is

Physical and Chemical Aspects of Fire Suppression in Extraterrestrial Environments

May 22, 2001
Author(s)
Fumiaki Takahashi, Gregory T. Linteris, Vishwanath R. Katta
A fire, whether in a spacecraft or in occupied spaces on extraterrestrial bases, can lead to mission termination or loss of life. While the fire-safety record of US space missions has been excellent, the advent of longer duration missions to Mars, the moon

Trioxane-Air Counterflow Diffusion Flames in Normal and Microgravity

May 22, 2001
Author(s)
Gregory T. Linteris, M D. Rumminger, D L. Urban
Trioxane, a weakly bound polymer of formaldehyde (C3H6O3, melting point 61 deg C, boiling point 115 deg C), is a uniquely suited compound for studying material flammability. Like many of the more commonly used materials for such tests (e.g. delrin

BFRL Publications, 2000, Volumes 1 and 2

May 1, 2001
Author(s)
Star R. Burgess, Glenn P. Forney, Nora H. Jason
BFRL Publications, 2000, contains publications produced by or for BFRL staff during 2000. Volume 1 contains Building Research Publications and Volume 2 contains Fire Research publications. We also have included software for solving problems related to

Calibration of Thin Heat Flux Sensors for Building Applications Using ASTM C 1130

May 1, 2001
Author(s)
Robert R. Zarr, V Martinez-Fuentes, James J. Filliben, Brian P. Dougherty
Calibration measurements of thin heat flux sensors for building applications are presented. The findings support the continued development of precision and bias statements for ASTM Practice C 1130. Measurements have been conducted using a 1016 mm diameter

Expanding BACnet's Horizons

May 1, 2001
Author(s)
Steven T. Bushby
The International Air-Conditioning, Heating, Refrigerating Exposition that accompanied the 2001 ASHRAE Winter meeting in Atlanta included the largest interoperability demonstration of BACnet products ever held. It marked the five-year anniversary of the

Measurements and Predictions of Light Scattering by Clear Coatings

May 1, 2001
Author(s)
M E. McKnight, Theodore V. Vorburger, Egon Marx, Maria E. Nadal, P Y. Barnes, Michael A. Galler
Comparisons are made between calculations and measured angle-resolved light scattering distributions from clear dielectric isotropic epoxy coatings over a range of rms roughness conditions, resulting in strongly specular scattering characteristics

Modification of Existing Welded Steel Moment Frame Connections for Seismic Resistance

May 1, 2001
Author(s)
John L. Gross, M D. Engelhardt, Chia-Ming Uang, K Kasai, N Iwankiw
The Congressional emergency appropriation resulting from the January 17, 1994, Northridge earthquake provided the Building and Fire Research Laboratory (BFRL) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) an opportunity to expand its

Prediction of Building Integrated Photovoltaic Cell Temperatures

May 1, 2001
Author(s)
Mark W. Davis, Arthur H. Fanney, Brian P. Dougherty
A barrier to the widespread application of building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) is the lack of validated predictive performance tools. Architects and building owners need these tools in order to determine if the potential energy savings associated with

Registering 3D Point Clouds: An Experimental Evaluation

May 1, 2001
Author(s)
Christoph J. Witzgall, Geraldine Cheok
Four separate laser scans of a wooden box, taken from different vantage points, were examined in a laboratory setting. Visual and numerical registration methods, aimed at aligning the individual scan data with respect to a common frame, were explored. The

Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Beams with Carbon FRP

May 1, 2001
Author(s)
Dat Duthinh, M A. Starnes
Seven concrete beams reinforced internally with steel and externally with carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) laminate applied after the concrete had cracked were tested under four-point bending. Results show that FRP is very effective for flexural

The Impact-Echo Method: An Overview

May 1, 2001
Author(s)
Nicholas J. Carino
The impact-echo method is a technique for flaw detection in concrete. It is based on monitoring the surface motion resulting from a short-duration mechanical impact. The method overcomes many of the barriers associated with flaw detection in concrete based

The Maturity Method: From Theory to Application

May 1, 2001
Author(s)
Nicholas J. Carino, Hai S. Lew
The maturity method is a technique to account for the combined effects of time and temperature on the strength development of concrete. The method provides a relatively simple approach for making reliable estimates of in-place strength during construction

Validation and Modification of the 4SIGHT Computer Program (NIST IR 6747)

May 1, 2001
Author(s)
Kenneth A. Snyder
The original version of the 4sight computer program was written to facilitate the performance assessment of buried concrete structures based deterministic calculations of service life, using data supplied by the user. In an effort to assure reliability in

Cost Analysis of Fire Suppression Systems

April 24, 2001
Author(s)
J M. Bennett, M L. Kolleck
All three services and their respective platforms have special problems in regard to fires. Each carries munitions, which can be initiated by a fire. In addition, each can also contain large quantities of fuel distributed in fuel tanks throughout, with
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