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A specific example of a technique we developed to enhance the information obtained from SEM images is the extraction of an approximate profile corresponding to
In scanned probe microscopy the image is a combination of information from the sample and the tip. In order to reconstruct the true surface geometry, it is
Wave-front or surface errors may be divided into rotationally symmetric and nonrotationally symmetric terms. It is shown that if either the test part or the
Standard leaks or leak artifacts are used extensively in industrial and research environments, typically for the calibration of helium leak detectors. The most
A significant benefit of using standards is that standards ease the migration from one computing environment to another. But what happens when the migration if
Many semiconductor processes require that stable and known flows of gas be delivered to the processing chamber. The thermal mass flow meter (TMFM) is used almost