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Journals

Hair Combing to Collect Organic Gunshot Residues (OGSR)

August 12, 2003

Author(s)

William A. MacCrehan, M J. Layman, J D. Secl

Erratum: Modeling Detector Response for Neutron Depth Profiling

August 10, 2003

Author(s)

Kevin Coakley, R. G. Downing, George P. Lamaze, H C. Hofsass, C Ronning, J Biegel

In a previous paper, we analyzed the Neutron Depth Profiling energy spectrum collected from a diamond-like carbon (DLC) sample doped with boron. Based on a...

Seedless Superfill: Copper Electrodeposition in Trenches with Ruthenium Barriers

August 4, 2003

Author(s)

Daniel Josell, Daniel Wheeler, C Witt, Thomas P. Moffat

Superconformal filling of fine trenches during electrodeposition of copper is described. Copper electrodeposition was accomplished durectly on a ruthenium layer...

Understanding Fire and Smoke Flow Through Modeling and Visualization

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

Glenn P. Forney, Daniel M. Madrzykowski, Kevin B. McGrattan, L M. Sheppard

Structural fires cost the American economy more than $100 billion annually in property damage, maintaining fire departments and insurance. A price cannot be put...

Purely-Long-Range Bound States of He (2s³S) + He(2p³P)

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

V Venturi, P J. Leo, Eite Tiesinga, Carl J. Williams, I B. Whittingham

We predict the presence and positions of purely-long-range bound states of 4He (2s3S) + 4He (2p3P) near the2s3S1 + 2p3P0, 1 atomic limits. The results of the...

Ab Initio Calculation of the KRb Dipole Moments

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

Svetlana A. Kotochigova, Paul S. Julienne, Eite Tiesinga

The relativistic configuration interaction valence bond method has been used to calculate permanent and transition electric dipole moments of the KRb...

X-Ray Topography of Microgravity-Grown Ribonuclease S Crystals

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

David T. Gallagher, C Stover, D Charlton, L Arnowitz, David R. Black

Crystals of the enzyme RNase S were grown at micro and unit gravity using a dialysis-based dynamically controlled device. Crystals were grown at 24 C on space...

Thermodynamics of the oxidation-reduction reaction {2 glutathione(red)(aq)+NADP (ox)(aq)=glutathione(ox)(aq) + NADP(red)(aq)}

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

Yadu D. Tewari, Robert N. Goldberg

Microcalorimetry, spectrophotometry, and high-performance liquid chromatography (h.p.l.c.) have been used to conduct a thermodynamic investigation of the...

Renewable Standard Reference Materials for the Detection of TP53 Mutations

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

C D. O'Connell, L A. Tully, J M. Devaney, M Marino, J P. Jakupciak, Donald H. Atha

Measured Impact of a Rooftop Photovoltaic System

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

Arthur H. Fanney, E R. Weise, K R. Henderson

A 35-kilowatt roof top photovoltaic system has been installed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in Gaithersburg, Maryland. The system...

X-Ray Absorption Measurements of Water Loss from Curing Mortar and Paste Samples with and without Fly Ash

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

G S. Wojcik, K L. Feldman

Proper curing of cement-based materials will help to develop a discontinuous pore structure that will aid in extending a structure's service life by reducing...

Two New Standard Reference Materials for the Determination of Drugs of Abuse in Human Hair

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

Michael J. Welch, Lorna T. Sniegoski, Susan S. Tai

Integrated Product and Process Data for B2B Collaboration

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

Boonserm Kulvatunyou, Nenad Ivezic, R A. Wysk, Albert W. Jones

Collaborative development of engineered products in a business-to-business (B2B) environment will require more than just the selection of components from an on...

Atomic Force Acoustic Microscopy Methods to Determine Thin-Film Elastic Properties

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

Donna C. Hurley, K Shen, N Jennett, J Turner

We discuss atomic force acoustic microscopy (AFAM) methods to determine quantitative values for the elasticproperties of thin films. The AFAM approach measures...

Polyelectrolyte Effects in Model Photoresist Developer Solutions

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

Vivek M. Prabhu, Ronald L. Jones, Eric K. Lin, Wen-Li Wu

We demonstrate that the industrially relevant deprotected photoresist poly(4-hydroxy styrene) is a polyelectrolyte when dissolved in aqueous base solutions...

Silicon Wafer Thickness Variation Measurements Using the NIST Infrared Interferometer

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

Angela Davies, Tony L. Schmitz, R E. Parks, Christopher J. Evans

?creasing depths of focus, coupled with increasing silicon wafer diameters, place greater restrictions on chucked wafer flatness in photolithography processes...

High-Temperature X-Ray Diffraction Study of Phase Evolution in Ba₂YCu₃O_6+x Films Using the BaF₂ Conversion Process

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

Winnie K. Wong-Ng, Igor Levin, Mark D. Vaudin, Ron Feenstra, Lawrence P. Cook, James P. Cline

In-situ high-temperature x-ray diffraction (HTXRD) was used to study the phase formation and reaction kinetics of the Ba 2Ycu 3O 6+x (Y-213) phase using the ex...

Theroy of Strain Percolation in Metals: Mean Field and Strong Boundary Universality Class

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

R M. Thomson, Lyle E. Levine, D Stauffer

In previous papers, we have introduced a percolation model for the transport of strain through a deforming metal. In this paper, we summarize the results from...

Photopolymerization Kinetics of Methacrylate Dental Resins

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

Sabine H. Dickens, J W. Stansbury, Kwang-Woo Choi, C J. Floyd

The photopolymerization kinetics of typical dental dimethacrylate monomers were studied by differential photo-calorimetry. Increasing proportions of the low...

Radiation-Induced Nitrogen Segregation During Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy of Silicon Oxide-Nitride-Oxide Stacks

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

Igor Levin, Richard D. Leapman, M Kovler, Y Roizin

Electron energy loss spectroscopy in a transmission electron microscope (TEM) was used to measure elemental profiles of Si, 0 and N in the SiO x/Si xN y/SiO x...

Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of a Defected Zone in GaN on a SiC Substrate Grown by Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

Leonid A. Bendersky, Denis Tsvetkov, Y Melnik

A defected zone in the HVPE (hydride vapor phase epitaxy)-deposited GaN located near an interface with a SiC substrate was investigated by transmission electron...

Effect of Bifunctional Comonomers on Mechanical Strength and Water Sorption of Amorphous Calcium Phosphate- and Silanized Glass-filled Bis-GMA-Based Composites

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

Drago Skrtic, Joseph M. Antonucci

This study seeks to elucidate structure-property relationships in a series of unfilled dental copolymers and their composites. The copolymers/composites were...

Specular Gloss Scales Comparison Between the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the National Research Council of Canada

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

Maria E. Nadal, Joanne C. Zwinkels, M Noel

The gloss value of a test sample is determined relative to a standard, generally a polished piece of black glass. Therefore, gloss is a dimensionless quantity...

Output Coupling from a Trapped Bose-Einstein Condensate in a Vortex State

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

P B. Blakie, R J. Ballagh, Charles W. Clark

We demonstrate how a topological atom laser can be realized by output coupling a trapped vortex state with a Raman scattering process. We find a linearized...

Ion Energy Distribution and Optical Measurements in High-Density, Inductively Coupled C₄F₆ Discharges

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

Eric C. Benck, A N. Goyette, Yicheng Wang

Hexafluoro-1,3 butadiene (C,F,) is a potential new etching gas for the manufacturing ol semiconductors which has a very low global warming potential, unlike...

Ab Initio Characterization of the Weakly Bound Anions ClOO- and ArCl-

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

Karl K. Irikura

Experimental studies of the energetics and vibrational spectrum of the chloroperoxyl radical, ClOO, are contradictory. The most recent experiment accessed the...

The Poly Plot Package - Data Analysis Tools for Spectral Images

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

David S. Bright, John A. Small

One page abstract.

Combinatorial Approach for Studying the Effects of 4-Biphenyl Carboxylic Acid on Polypropylene Films

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

Marlon L. Walker, A P. Smith, Alamgir Karim

The crystallization behavior of thin polypropylene films with and without 4-biphenyl carboxylic acid as a nucleating agent was investigated using high...

UML Without Pictures

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

Conrad E. Bock

This article reviews the primary concepts of repository-centered development with the Unified Modeling Language, explaining the relation between notation...

UML 2 Activity Model Support for Systems Engineering Functional Flow Diagrams

August 1, 2003

Author(s)

Conrad E. Bock

This article compares Activity models of the Unified Modeling Language, version 2 (UML 2) [U2 Partners 2003], to a popular systems engineering (SE) flow diagram...

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