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Prompted by the suggestion that entropy is important in gas-phase ion-molecule reactions, Ferguson et al. recently re-examined the reaction between HCl+ and CF4...
We discuss the entropy of nonequilibrium steady states. We show that the so-called spontaneous entropy production of reversible deterministic nonequilibrium...
H Rodriguez, C D. O'Connell, Peter E. Barker, M. Dizdaroglu, Donald H. Atha, Pawel Jaruga, M Birincioglu, M A. Marino, P McAndrew
Fundamental to the safety of many tissue-engineered medical products is how cells respond to a given polymer when implanted into the body. Assurance of cellular...
Response to a letter to the editor of Microscopy and Microanalysis journal from Simon Burgess commenting on my paper Misidentification of Major Constituents by...
J Greg Gillen, Marlon L. Walker, P E. Thompson, J Bennett
A magnetic sector SIMS instrument has been fitted with a modified hot filament duoplasmatron ion source for generation of SF 5 + primary ion beams for SIMS...
J M. Beebe, H J. Moore, T R. Lee, James G. Kushmerick
Determining the selection rules for the interaction of tunneling charge carriers with molecular vibrational modes is important for a complete understanding of...
Steven W. Robey, Roger D. van Zee, Christopher D. Zangmeister, N E. Gruhn, Yuxing Yao, J M. Tour
Ultraviolet photoemission spectra of the three-ring oligo(para-phenylene-ethynylene) and corresponding thiol were measured in the gas phase and compared to the...
Quantitative imaging of crystalline specimens in conventional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is inhibited by diffraction effects coherent scattering...
Since 2000, atomic physicists have reduced the uncertainty of the helium-helium ab initio potential,for example, from approximately 0.6% to 0.1% at 4 bohr and...
A coulometric method has been developed and validated for the measurement of substances that interfere with the Karl Fischer method for the determination of...
J Batteas, J C. Garno, Charles M. Drain, G Smeureanu, T Milic
Herein we report an investigation of the surface organization of tetrameric arrays of porphyrins self-assembled by metal ion coordination to exocyclic pyridyl...
The speed of sound was measured in gaseous chlorine using a highly precise acoustic resonance technique. The data span the temperature range 260 K to 440 K and...
Huntington disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disease with prevalence rates that vary in different parts of the world, but average from 4 to 7 per 100,000...
A general model of chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) has been derived which shows the dependence of the polishing rate on the concentration of chemicals and...
In this paper, we present an original method, which allows reconstituting the current density in a low voltage breaker arc. This method is based on the...
Vijay Tirumala, August W. Bosse, Eric K. Lin, Vikram Daga, Alvin Romang, Jan Ilavsky, J J. Watkins
The use of short chain block copolymer melts as nanostructured templates for sub-10 nm domains is often limited by their low segregation strength (N). Since...
In this study we examine the volumetric properties of such polyelectrolyte gels in relation to the progressive substitution of monovalent counterions by...
Critical Dimension Atomic Force Microscopy (CD-AFM) is a primary means to measure the geometric shapes of walls and trenches on the nanometer scale in...
We present a quantitative method for determining the viscoelastic properties of materials with nanometer spatial resolution. The approach is based on the atomic...
C F. McCormick, Alberto M. Marino, V Boyer, Paul D. Lett
Quantum-correlated light displays sub-classical noise fluctuations between frequency sidebands on a single beam (quadrature squeezing) or between the...
Bingquan S. Wang, Serguei Tchessalov, Marcus T. Cicerone, Nicholas W. Warne, Michael Pikal
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of sucrose level on storage stability of dried proteins and thus better understand the mechanism of...
Early in setting up our nanoscience laboratory at Penn State, we were frustrated because we could not peer into the tunneling junctions of our scanning...
Daneesh O. Simien, Jeffrey Fagan, Wei R. Luo, Jack F. Douglas, Kalman D. Migler, Jan Obrzut
Thin layers of length-sorted single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT), formed through filtration from a dispersing solvent onto a filter substrate ( buckypaper )...
The effects of partial and complete drying on the internal structure of hydrated cement paste were investigated using small angle neutron scattering (SANS)...
Methyl esters are commonly used as surrogates for complex biofuel chemistry; this utility necessitates development of combustion mechanisms for these species. A...
J P. Jakupciak, Samantha D. Maragh, Maura E. Markowitz, Alissa K. Greenberg, Mohammad O. Hoque, A Maitra, Peter E. Barker, Paul D. Wagner, William N. Rom, Sudhir Srivastava, David Sidransky, Catherine D. O'Connell
Elizabeth Blackburn, John Goodkind, Sunil K. Sinha, Collin Broholm, John R. Copley, Ross W. Erwin
There has been a resurgence of interest in the properties of Solid Helium due to the recent discovery of non-classical rotational inertia (NCRI) in solid 4He by...