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An improved design for a guarded transfer standard in the resistance range 1 M[Ω] to 100 G[Ω] is described. Existing transfer standards and limitations are
This paper describes resistance ratio measurements using cryogenic current comparator (CCC) devices that operate at 77 K. The magnetic shields are Thallium
Dependence of contact resistance on current has been measured for a large number of ohmic contacts to quantized Hall resistors under quantum Hall effect
The NIST calibration service that provides electric energy traceability for the U.S. utility industry is described. Electronic watthour meters, submitted for
The hydrophobic hydration in a series of hydrocarbons is probed using molecular dynamics simulations. The solutes considered range from methane to octane
David A. Wollman, Dale E. Newbury, Gene C. Hilton, Kent D. Irwin, L L. Dulcie, Norman F. Bergren, John M. Martinis
Chemical shifts result from changes in electron binding energies with the chemical environment of atoms. In x-ray spectra, chemical shifts lead to changes in x
Glassy (amorphous) metals have some unique properties that may renderthem attractive candidates for the coating of metal-implant bearing surfaces. Metastable
Optical Computer aided tomography (CAT) is being investigated as a potential in situ diagnostic for measuring plasma uniformity without making assumptions
We propose to measure the dielectric constant [epsilon] and the thermodynamic temperatue T of helium near 273.16 K and to calculate the pressure p([epsilon],T)
We suggest a new design configuration for thermoacoustic refrigeration that optimises the refrigeration effect caused by both the standing wave and the
In-plane cyclic load tests of partially grouted concrete masonry shear walls with bed joint reinforcement are presented. Specimen design and construction, and
Lorant A. Muth, Paul D. Domich, B. M. Welsh, A. L. Buterbaugh, B. M. Kent
Calibration standards for radar systems are being developed cooperatively at NIST and DoD measurement facilities. Our goals are to develop standard procedures
Since 1994 a bank of four 10 pF oil-bath type fused-silica dielectric capacitors has been maintained in the NIST Impedance Calibration Laboratory for use as
O. Petersons, Thomas L. Nelson, Nile M. Oldham, Gerald FitzPatrick
A special purpose ac voltage divider system having voltage ratios of 600 V, 480 V, 360 V, and 240 V to 120 V has been developed to extend the voltage range of
Richard L. Steiner, David B. Newell, Edwin R. Williams
The present NIST Watt Balance has a relative combined standard uncertainty of about 145 nW/W. The final results of this phase of the experiment are presented
Andrew D. Koffman, Bryan C. Waltrip, Nile M. Oldham, S. Avramov
A measurement technique developed by K. Yokoi et al. At Hewlett-Packard Japan, Ltd. Has been duplicated and evaluated at NIST to characterize four-terminal pair
Ronald F. Dziuba, Dean G. Jarrett, L. L. Scott, Andrew J. Secula
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has fabricated stable, transportable 10 MΩ} and 1 GΩ} standard resistors for use in an international
We report on several previous and ongoing investigations into the source of, and the amelioration of, the charge offset noise in SET (single-electron tunneling)
A special purpose ac current transducer measurement system capable of intercomparing transducers with ac output voltage ratios from 1:1 to 50:1 has been
Thomas E. Lipe Jr., Joseph R. Kinard Jr., Clifton B. Childers
This paper describes recent developments in the ac-dc difference calibration service for thermal transfer standards at the National Institute of Standards and
The 10 kilohm measurement system at the National Institute of Standards and Technology has been improved. The guarded resistance bridge is based on the