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Conferences

A Cryogenic Catheter for Treating Heart Arrhythmia

Author(s)
E D. Marquardt, Ray Radebaugh, J Dobak
Progress in the development of a cryogenic catheter to treat heart arrhythmia is discussed. This system uses a mixed-gas Joule-Thomson refrigerator to cool the

Lumped-Element Impedance Standards

Author(s)
Dylan F. Williams, Dave K. Walker
We measure the electrical parameters of commercial lumped-element impedance standards manufactured for the calibration of on-wafer probing systems. The standard

VRML Test Case Generation and Evaluation Using Java

Author(s)
Leonard E. Gebase, Mary C. Brady, Alden A. Dima, Lynne S. Rosenthal
A well-established approach to conformance testing is to treat the implementation being tested as a black box. With this approach, a reference implementation is

Characterization of On-Wafer Diode Noise Sources

Author(s)
James P. Randa, Dave K. Walker, Lawrence P. Dunleavy, Robert L. Billinger, John Rice
A set of wafer probeable diode noise source transfer standards are characterized using on-wafer noise temperature methods developed recently at the National

X-Ray Transition Energies -- New Comprehensive Evaluation

Author(s)
R Deslattes, Ernest G. Kessler, Paul Indelicato, E Lindroth
In this brief report we describe some of the background for our continuing efforts toward a new comprehensive data base for x-ray transitions, and indicate the

Comparison of SOLR and TRL Calibrations

Author(s)
Dave K. Walker, Dylan F. Williams
We examine a short-open-load-reciprocal scattering parameter calibration in both in-line and orthogonal probe configurations. We explore its standard

Toward a Unified Advanced CD-SEM Specification for Sub 0.18 Micrometer Technology

Author(s)
J Allgair, C Archie, W Banke, H Bogardus, J Griffith, H Marchman, Michael T. Postek, L Saraf, J Schlesinger, B Singh, N. Sullivan, L Trimble, Andras Vladar, A Yanof
The stringent critical dimension (CD) control requirements in cutting edge device facilities have placed significant demands on metrologists and upon the tools

Optimizing GMR Spin Valves: The Outlook for Improved Properties

Author(s)
William F. Egelhoff Jr., P J. Chen, Cedric J. Powell, D Parks, Robert McMichael, J Judy, D Martien, A. E. Berkowitz, J M. Daughton
The current generation of giant magnetoresistance (GMR) spin valves exhibits performance characteristics which are not quite as good as desired for ultrahigh
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