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Projects/Programs

Topic Area
Displaying 251 - 275 of 480

Laser Power and Energy Meter Calibrations

Ongoing
We serve Industry, DoD, and research institutions by calibrating instruments used to measure the power or energy emitted by a laser, or single photon source. From Single Photons to Kilowatts, Longwave Infrared to Deep Ultraviolet, Free-space and Fiber, we can calibrate your instruments. The chart to

Laser Stabilization and Coherence with Optical Resonators

Ongoing
Coherent laser interrogation of the narrowband electronic ‘clock’ transition is required to realize the very high spectroscopic resolution that make optical clocks so precise. At the same time, phase fluctuations in the laser interrogation can compromise the frequency stability of the optical clock

Laser-wavelength conversion with nonlinear photonics

Ongoing
Many sophisticated technologies, including detection and characterization of biological samples, quantum sensing of magnetic and electric fields, time standards based on atomic clocks, and precision metrology, demand versatile laser sources spanning a broad range of wavelengths. Nonlinear optics

SI Length and Traceability

Ongoing
Laser interferometry, which measures distances in terms of the wavelength of light, provides the backbone of top-level length metrology in industry and science. This project develops techniques to facilitate the tie between interferometer-based length measurements and the SI definition of length (in

Light-matter interactions in Semiconductor Nanostructures

Ongoing
We investigate the interaction of light with semiconductor-based nanostructures. We extend concepts of entanglement and coherence in atomic physics to our solid-state systems. Our devices are based on semiconductors, like GaAs. We use InAs quantum dots (QDs) in GaAs as artificial atoms; they have

Long Wavelength Sensors and Applications

Ongoing
Our project designs and micro-fabricates custom devices that achieve sensitivity at fundamental limits and are based on the principles of superconductivity. We often work in large collaborations to apply these devices to challenging measurements of high scientific interest, such as those which

Low-Phase Noise Frequency Synthesis

Ongoing
Frequency synthesis plays an essential role in virtually all present-day commercial, industrial, and military technologies. State-of-the-art low-noise frequency synthesis is a crucial technical asset to high-resolution imaging and radar, high-speed telecommunications, and efficient management of the

Lunar Spectral Irradiance (LUSI)

Ongoing
Earth observing satellite sensors were once the exclusive domain of large satellite platforms used by government agencies for the purpose of national security, defense, weather prediction and disaster mitigation. These satellites typically carry onboard radiometric calibrators that along with pre

Machine Learning Driven Self-correcting Autonomous Metrology Systems (SAMS)

Ongoing
While NIST-on-a-Chip has produced quantum and nanophotonic measurement solutions that can significantly reduce calibration frequency, their transition from laboratory to marketplace depends on seamless integration into user workflows. Our research addresses a fundamental challenge: maintaining

MAGIK Offspecular Reflectometer

Ongoing
Polarized-beam measurements are possible with the use of a 3He analyzer. This instrument is an evolution of the AND/R reflectometer, which was located on the NG-1 guide. MAGIK is located along the NG-D guide in the expanded guide hall (part of the NCNR's Expansion Initiative).

Magnetic Random Access Memory

Ongoing
Focus areas include (1) the fundamental understanding of the interactions between spin and magnetic materials and materials with large spin-orbit scattering; (2) the nonlinear dynamics of both individual and interacting nanoscale magnetic systems; and (3) the role of thermal noise in nanomagnetic

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Biomarker Measurement Service

Ongoing
Biomarkers are parameters that can be quantitatively measured in-vivo and provide information on tissue health/ pathology. Phantoms are medical imaging calibration structures designed to test scanner performance, image quality, and image-based measurements.

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Ongoing
Custom-built wafer level probes in position to perform EDMR measurements on fully processed transistors. Electronics are all around us and have completely reinvented nearly every aspect of our society. Virtually any system, large or small, contains some type of electronics that may or may not be

Magnetic Sensing and Metrology

Ongoing
Magnetic sensors have a wide range of sensitivities, spatial resolution, dynamic range, bandwidths, size, and cost. Applications such as magnetic data storage and chip NDE require sensitivity of 1 nT, spatial resolution down to a few nanometers and bandwidths up to 10 GHz, while MEG requires

Manipulation and Imaging of Dilute Densities of Electron Spins

Ongoing
While the characteristics of the unpaired electrons which are trapped in these bonding errors have a dramatic impact on the macroscale material properties, observing these same unpaired electrons has proven quite difficult. These unpaired electrons are transient in time, temperature, and pressure

Measuring Light-Matter Interactions in Chip-Based Optical Cavities

Ongoing
A "single emitter" is a structure that exhibits a transition from a high energy state to a low energy state, thereby generating a photon, or light emission. A variety of solid-state single emitters have been discovered or manufactured. One example is a quantum dot, a nanometer-scale structure that

Medical (Archive): Small-field Therapy Dosimetry Studies Using Alanine/EPR

Completed
Developments in radiotherapy have significantly increased the use of small fields in stereotactic procedures and IMRT fields composed of small fields. Ionization chambers are not always suitable where situations of high dose gradients, time-dose variance, and non-uniform beam distributions are

Medical (Archive): Workshop for Radiobiology Dosimetry Standardization

Completed
Workshop Agenda with Presentations RADIATION DOSE IS MORE THAN A NUMBER! National Institute of Standards and Technology 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD Green Auditorium September 15 and 16, 2011 THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 15, 2011 Welcome and Introduction Lisa Karam, NIST Bert Maidment, NIAID Norm
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