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Bioscience

Microbial measurements

Projects/Programs

Keyword

Organizational Unit

Pathogen Detection and Identification: The Next Generation of Analyses

Ongoing

Human disease resulting from pathogens represents a tremendous burden on the health care system. Many hospitals have adopted new, rapid polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based detection systems because the time to diagnose and begin effective treatment has a direct impact on patient survival and...

Premise Plumbing Systems for High-Performance Buildings

Ongoing

Objective To develop new measurement methods, modeling approaches, and data to support improvements in building plumbing design, utility consumption, and water quality. Technical Idea The technical idea is to advance understanding of the impacts water use and water-related energy use on its delivery...

Protocols, datasets, and software for engineering biology

Ongoing

Published protocols, datasets, and software for engineering biology from the Cellular Engineering Group. Protocols Romantseva E., Ross D., Alperovich N., Strychalski E., Automated DNA template preparation and quantitation methods, https://www.protocols.io, March 23, 2022, https://dx.doi.org/10.17504...

Reference Material 8038 H5N1 (Avian Influenza) Synthetic RNA Fragments

Completed

In response to the H5N1 avian influenza outbreak, NIST has developed a Reference Material (RM) for PCR-based assays. This material contains 3 vials with RNA fragments for HA (Part A), NA (Part B), and MP (Part C). The Reference Material Information Sheet (RMIS) for this material contains information...

RMAT Laboratory Programs

Ongoing

Examples of Current Activities: Cell Counting and viability are key measurements critical for decision making from R&D to manufacturing. We recently developed an approach for evaluating the quality of cell counting measurements through experimental design and statistical analysis that does not...

Saccharomyces cerevisiae (RM 8230): A NIST Reference Material Supporting Research and Quality Assurance in Multiple Microbial Fields

Ongoing

Quantification of total and viable microbial cells is essential across a wide range of scientific and industrial applications—from evaluating DNA extraction efficiency in support of microbial DNA-based techniques to validating antimicrobial treatments and benchmarking technologies for microbial...

DNA Plasmid containing 13 PCR targets for water quality testing

Standards for Assessing the Safety of Recreational Waters from Fecal Contamination

Completed

Over 286 million Americans get their tap water from a community water system. To assure the water safety, bacterial testing must be performed regularly. Major sources of contaminants include human derived sources, such as sewage leaks or combined sewer overflows; and agricultural sources, such as...

Standards for Metagenomics

Ongoing

Metagenomics is a powerful technology combining high-throughput (a.k.a. “next-generation”) sequencing with advanced bioinformatics to identify and quantify mixtures of organisms in a sample. Metagenomics workflows consist of 4 main steps: Sample collection: location, amount, storage, etc. Extraction...

Standards to Support Biological Detection in the Field

Ongoing

NIST is working in partnership with the Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Directorate (DHS S&T) to develop methods, guidance, standards, and reference materials to support and improve our Nation's ability to detect and respond to suspected biothreat incidents. Specific...

First responders collecting samples of the yeast surrogate material during a field exercise. (Credit: NIST)

Standards to Support Biothreat Detection

Ongoing

Since 9/11 and the subsequent anthrax attacks in 2001, suspicious white powder incidents continue to occur within the US, often requiring Federal law enforcement response. Suspect samples are sent to public health laboratories for confirmatory evaluation, which can take hours to weeks to receive...

Surrogate Materials to Support Training in Biological Sampling and Detection in the Field

Ongoing

Nationwide, first responders regularly encounter suspicious materials that might be biological threat agents. Routine training and process evaluations help ensure workflows, operators, and technologies are working together properly within the concept of operations. Biological test materials have the...

Research Grade Testing Material (RGTM 10212), Synthetic Fecal Metabolite Calibrant (Credit: NIST)

Synthetic Fecal Metabolite Calibrant Solution (RGTM 10212)

Ongoing

Metabolomics is an exciting and dynamic field in life sciences that harnesses cutting-edge technologies to identify and characterize small molecules, or metabolites, within cells, tissues, or organisms, collectively known as the metabolome. The wealth of evidence in the literature underscores the...

Wastewater Surveillance

Ongoing

NIST is partnering with the Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Directorate (DHS/S&T) to develop documentary standards and reference materials to support an enduring capability in wastewater surveillance. Ongoing activities include: Development of a research grade test material...

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