Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Search Publications by: Frank DelRio (Assoc)

Search Title, Abstract, Conference, Citation, Keyword or Author
Displaying 26 - 50 of 81

Indentation mapping revealed poroelastic, but not viscoelastic,properties spanning native zonal articular cartilage

November 8, 2017
Author(s)
Joseph Wahlquist, Frank W. DelRio, Mark Randolph, Aaron Aziz, Chelsea Heveran, Stephanie Bryant, Corey P. Neu, Virginia L. Ferguson
Osteoarthrosis is a debilitating disease affecting millions, yet engineering materials for cartilage regeneration has proven difficult because of the complex microstructure of this tissue. Articular cartilage, like many biological tissues, produces a time

Determination of the True Lateral Grain Size in Organic-Inorganic Halide Perovskite Thin Films

October 4, 2017
Author(s)
Gordon A. MacDonald, Chelsea Heveran, Mengjin Yang, David Moore, Kai Zhu, Virginia L. Ferguson, Jason Killgore, Frank W. DelRio
In this letter, methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) thin films were examined via piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) and nanoindentation (NI) to determine if long range atomic order existed across the full width of the apparent grains. From the PFM, the

Hydrogels with Reversible Mechanics to Probe Dynamic Cell Microenvironments

October 4, 2017
Author(s)
Adrianne Rosales, Sebastain Vega, Frank W. DelRio, Jason Burdick, Kristi S. Anseth
The relationship between ECM mechanics and cell behavior is dynamic, as cells remodel and respond to changes in their local environment. Most in vitro substrates are static and supraphysiologically stiff; thus, platforms with dynamic and reversible

Formation of a crack-free, hybrid skin layer with tunable surface topography and improved gas permeation selectivity on elastomers using gel-liquid infiltration polymerization

September 11, 2017
Author(s)
Justin Gorham, Jason Killgore, Maryam Omidvar, Haiqing Lin, Frank W. DelRio, Lewis M. Cox, Zheng Zhang
Liquid-liquid interfacial polymerization (ll-IP) is conventionally used for manufacturing bulk polymers like nylon, as well as forming barrier layers for reverse osmosis membranes. In this work, we explore the use of gel-liquid infiltration polymerization

Quantitative Scanning Probe Microscopy for Nanomechanical Forensics

August 22, 2017
Author(s)
Frank W. DelRio, Robert F. Cook
Scanning probe microscopy techniques—in particular atomic force microscopy (AFM)—provide a means for imaging objects and measuring mechanical properties at the nano- and micro-scales in a non-destructive manner. In this paper, the previous use of AFM in

Ullmann-like reactions for the synthesis of complex two-dimensional materials

September 28, 2016
Author(s)
Rebecca C. Quardokus, Vinod K. Tewary, Frank W. DelRio
Engineering two-dimensional materials through surface-confined synthetic techniques is a promising avenue for designing new materials with tailored properties. Developing and understanding methods for surface-confined synthesis of two-dimensional materials

Methylammonium lead iodide grain boundaries exhibit depth-dependent electrical properties

September 23, 2016
Author(s)
Gordon A. MacDonald, Mengjin Yang, Samuel Berweger, Jason Killgore, Pavel Kabos, Joeseph Berry, Kai Zhu, Frank W. DelRio
In this letter, the nanoscale through-film and lateral photoresponse and conductivity of large-grained methylammonium lead iodide thin films are studied. In perovskite solar cells (PSC), these films result in efficiencies > 17%. The top surface of the

Mechanical characterization of sequentially layered photo-clickable thiol-ene hydrogels

September 8, 2016
Author(s)
Aaron Aziz, Joseph Wahlquist, Aaron Sollner, Virginia L. Ferguson, Frank W. DelRio, Stephanie Bryant
Multi-layer hydrogels formed from crosslinked poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) have shown promise for applications in tissue engineering ranging from vasculature to musculoskeletal tissues. The objective of this work was to characterize the interface resulting

Spatially patterned matrix elasticity directs stem cell fate

July 19, 2016
Author(s)
Chun Yang, Frank W. DelRio, Lena Basta, Hao Ma, Kyle Kyburz, Anouk Killaars, Kristi Anseth
There is a growing appreciation for the functional role of matrix mechanics in regulating stem cell self-renewal and differentiation. However, it is largely unknown how sub-cellular, spatial mechanical variations in the local extracellular environment

Near-theoretical fracture strengths in native and oxidized silicon nanowires

June 21, 2016
Author(s)
Frank W. DelRio, Ryan M. White, Sergiy Krylyuk, Albert Davydov, Lawrence H. Friedman, Robert F. Cook
In this letter, fracture strengths σf of native and oxidized silicon nanowires (SiNWs) were determined via atomic force microscopy bending experiments and nonlinear finite element analysis. In the native SiNWs, σf in the Si was comparable to the

Near-field microwave microscopy of one-dimensional nanostructures

May 23, 2016
Author(s)
Samuel Berweger, Paul T. Blanchard, Rebecca C. Quardokus, Frank W. DelRio, Thomas Mitchell (Mitch) Wallis, Pavel Kabos, Sergiy Krylyuk, Albert Davydov
With the ability to measure sample conductivity with nanometer spatial resolution, scanning microwave microscopy (SMM) is a powerful tool to study nanoscale electronic systems and devices. Here we demonstrate the general capability to image electronic

Laser-induced particle adsorption on atomically thin MoS2

May 3, 2016
Author(s)
Bien Cuong Tran Khac, Ki-Joon Jeon, Seung Tae Choi, Yong Soo Kim, Frank W. DelRio, Koo-Hyun Chung
Atomically thin molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) shows great potential for use in nano-devices due to its remarkable electronic, optoelectronic, and mechanical properties. These material properties are often dependent on the thickness or the number of layers

Orthogonal Analysis of Functional Gold Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications

September 11, 2015
Author(s)
De-Hao D. Tsai, Yi-Fu Lu, Frank W. DelRio, Tae Joon Cho, Suvajyoti S. Guha, Michael R. Zachariah, Fan Zhang, Andrew J. Allen, Vincent A. Hackley
We report a comprehensive strategy based on implementation of orthogonal measurement techniques to provide critical and verifiable material characteristics for functionalized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) used in biomedical applications. Thiolated

Heterogeneity and length scale effects in PEG-based hydrogels

August 10, 2015
Author(s)
Brian G. Bush, Jenna M. Shapiro, Frank W. DelRio, Robert F. Cook, Michelle L. Oyen
Colloidal-probe spherical indentation load-relaxation experiments are conducted on poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) hydrogel materials to quantify the steady-state mechanical properties and time-dependent transport properties in a single experiment. A probe

Micromechanical Testing of Electroplated Gold Alloy Films using Theta-Like Specimens

July 2, 2015
Author(s)
Mark McLean, William A. Osborn, Oliver Boomhower, Christopher Keimel, Rebecca Kirkpatrick, Frank W. DelRio
Micromechanical testing of electroplated gold alloy films has been conducted using the theta specimen geometry. Specimens were formed by a standard combination of photolithography, electroplating, and deep reactive ion etching. Testing was performed using

Fracture strength of micro- and nano-scale silicon components

May 13, 2015
Author(s)
Frank W. DelRio, Robert F. Cook, Brad Boyce
Silicon devices are ubiquitous in many micro- and nano-scale technological applications, most notably microelectronics and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). Despite their widespread usage, however, issues related to uncertain mechanical reliability

Stress mapping of micromachined polycrystalline silicon devices via confocal Raman microscopy

June 15, 2014
Author(s)
Grant A. Myers, Siddharth Hazra, Maarten de Boer, Chris A. Michaels, Stephan J. Stranick, Ryan P. Koseski, Robert F. Cook, Frank W. DelRio
Stress mapping of micromachined polycrystalline silicon devices with components in various levels of uniaxial tension was performed. Confocal Raman microscopy was used to form two-dimensional maps of Raman spectral shifts, which exhibited variations on the

Controlled Formation and Characterization of Dithiothreitol-Conjugated Gold Nanoparticle Clusters

March 5, 2014
Author(s)
De-Hao D. Tsai, Tae Joon Cho, Frank W. DelRio, Justin Gorham, Jiwen Zheng, Jiaojie Tan, Michael R. Zachariah, Vincent A. Hackley
We report a systematic study of the controlled formation of discrete-size gold nanoparticle clusters (GNCs) by interaction with the reducing agent dithiothreitol (DTT). Asymmetric-flow field flow fractionation and electrospray differential mobility

Frictional properties of native and functionalized type I collagen thin films

October 2, 2013
Author(s)
Koo-hyun Chung, Antony Chen, Christopher Anderton, Kiran Bhadriraju, Anne L. Plant, Brian G. Bush, Robert F. Cook, Frank W. DelRio
Frictional properties of native and fibronectin (FN)-functionalized type I collagen (COL) thin films were studied via atomic force microscopy. The COL lateral contact stiffness was dependent only on the hydration state, indicating that shear deformation