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The U.S. Biomanufacturing Economy: Value Added, Supply Chains, Cost, Sustainability, and Efficiency

June 23, 2023

Author(s)

Douglas Thomas

This report estimates biomanufacturing (manufactured products made of biomaterials) and advanced biomanufacturing (products manufactured using activities that grow biological molecules and materials along with activities that alter biological material

Weak-Measurement-Induced Heating in Bose-Einstein Condensates

June 23, 2023

Author(s)

Emine Altuntas, Ian Spielman

Ultracold atoms are an ideal platform for understanding system-reservoir dynamics of many-body systems. Here, we study quantum back-action in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates, weakly interacting with a far-from resonant, i.e., dispersively interacting

Disordered Lieb-Robinson bounds in one dimension

June 22, 2023

Author(s)

Christopher Baldwin, Adam Ehrenberg, Andrew Guo, Alexey Gorshkov

Low-field MRI: A report on the 2022 ISMRM workshop

June 22, 2023

Author(s)

Adrienne Campbell-Washburn, Katy Keenan, Peng Hu, John Mugler, Krishna Nayak, Andrew Webb, Johnes Obungoloch, Kevin Sheth, Jurgen Hennig, Matthew Rosen, Najat Salameh, Daniel Sodickson, Joel Stein, Jose Marques, Orlando Simonetti

Current challenges and recent advances on the path towards continuous biomanufacturing

June 21, 2023

Author(s)

Boonserm Kulvatunyou, Milos Drobnjakovic, Nenad Ivezic, Vijay Srinivasan, Roger Hart

Continuous biopharmaceutical manufacturing is currently a field of intense research due to its potential to make the entire production process more optimal for the modern, ever-evolving biopharmaceutical market. Compared to traditional batch manufacturing

Interpretation and Report Writing in Forensic Comparisons of Paint Evidence: An Inter-laboratory Exercise

June 21, 2023

Author(s)

Donna J. Sirk, Andria Mehltretter, Meghan Prusinowski, Hal Arkes, David Flohr, Cedric Neumann, Scott Ryland, Tatiana Trejos

This interlaboratory study evaluated a guide for interpreting and reporting trace evidence examinations. The online survey aimed to assess the examiners' interpretation of casework scenarios designed by a subject matter expert panel (SMEP), specifically

NICE Framework Competency Areas: Preparing a Job-Ready Cybersecurity Workforce

June 21, 2023

Author(s)

Karen Wetzel

This publication from the National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE) describes Competency Areas as included in the Workforce Framework for Cybersecurity (NICE Framework), NIST Special Publication 800-181, Revision 1, a fundamental reference for

Quantum-limited optical time transfer for future geosynchronous links

June 21, 2023

Author(s)

Emily Caldwell, Jean-Daniel Deschenes, Jennifer Ellis, William C. Swann, Benjamin Stuhl, Hugo Bergeron, Nathan R. Newbury, Laura Sinclair

The combination of optical time transfer and optical clocks opens up the possibility of large-scale free-space networks that connect both ground-based optical clocks and future space-based optical clocks. Such networks promise better tests of general

2022 NIST Summary of U.S. Legal Metrology Activities

June 20, 2023

Author(s)

Lisa Warfield, Tina G. Butcher, Richard A. Harshman, Jan Konijnenburg, Gloria Diane Lee, David Sefcik, Juana Williams, Katrice Lippa

The NIST Office of Weights and Measures (OWM) presents its first report 2022 NIST Annual Summary of U.S. Legal Metrology Activities report. This report includes a summary of changes made to NIST Handbook 44 (2021) Specifications, Tolerances and Other

A Preliminary Study of On/Off-Body Propagation Channels for Brain Telemetry Using a Flexible Wearable Antenna

June 20, 2023

Author(s)

Mariella Sarestoniemi, Kamran Sayrafian, Marko Sonkki, Jari Iinatti

Flexible electronics are envisioned to play a major role in future wearable medical devices. An important component of this technology is flexible antennas. This paper presents a preliminary study of on-body and off-body propagation channels in Body Area

Admission Control and Scheduling of Isochronous and Asynchronous Traffic in IEEE 802.11ad MAC

June 20, 2023

Author(s)

Anirudha Sahoo, Pu Tian, Tanguy Ropitault, Steve Blandino, Nada T. Golmie

The next generation WiFi such as IEEE 802.11ad and 802.11ay can provide stringent Quality of Service (QoS) due to its support of contention free channel access called Service Period. IEEE 802.11ad supports two types of user traffic: isochronous and

Test Temperature Range for NIST Certified Charpy Specimens for Testing at "Room Temperature"

June 20, 2023

Author(s)

Enrico Lucon

The NIST Charpy Machine Verification Program is ready to introduce low-energy and high energy certified specimens that can be tested at room temperature instead of -40 °C, thus accommodating the requests of many customers during the past 35 years. An

Fourier synthesis dispersion engineering of photonic crystal microrings for broadband frequency combs

June 19, 2023

Author(s)

Gregory Moille, Xiyuan Lu, Jordan Stone, Daron Westly, Kartik Srinivasan

Dispersion engineering of microring resonators is crucial for optical frequency comb applications, to achieve targeted bandwidths and powers of individual comb teeth. However, conventional microrings only present two geometric degrees of freedom – width

Procedure Overhaul at the NIST Center for Neutron Research

June 19, 2023

Author(s)

Brandy Frie, David Griffin, James R. Whipple

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Center for Neutron Research operates a 20 MW research reactor whose primary purpose is to produce cold neutrons for material sciences experiments. On February 3rd, 2021, a fuel element was unlatched

What limits the voltage of GaAs photovoltaic devices under low indoor light?

June 19, 2023

Author(s)

Behrang Hamadani, Margaret Stevens, Matthew Lumb, Kenneth Schmieder

The external radiative efficiency of a photovoltaic device is a useful metric to compare different photovoltaic technologies and material systems. However, under low-intensity indoor lighting, a particular open-circuit voltage dependence arises that cannot

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