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Displaying 19001 - 19025 of 73930

Measurement and Calculation of Absolute Single and Double Charge Exchange Cross Sections for O6+ Ions at 1.17 keV/u and 2.33 keV/u Impacting He and H2

November 10, 2014
Author(s)
J. R. Machacek, D. P. Mahapatra, D. R. Schultz, Yuri Ralchenko, A. Chutjian, J. Simcic, S. M. Madzunkov, R. J. Mawhorter
Absolute single and double charge-exchange (CE) cross sections for the astrophysically-prominent O6+ ion with the atomic and molecular targets He and H2 are reported. These collisions give rise to X-ray emissions in the interplanetary medium, planetary

Performance Improvements for the NIST 1 V Josephson arbitrary waveform synthesizer

November 10, 2014
Author(s)
Samuel P. Benz, Steven B. Waltman, Anna E. Fox, Paul D. Dresselhaus, Alain Rufenacht, Logan A. Howe, Robert E. Schwall, Nathan E. Flowers-Jacobs
The performance of the NIST Josephson arbitrary waveform synthesizer has been improved such that it generates a root-mean-square (RMS) output voltage of 1 V with an operating current range greater than 2 mA. Our previous 1 V JAWS circuit achieved this same

Polymer Composites for Energy Harvesting Conversion and Storage

November 10, 2014
Author(s)
Winnie K. Wong-Ng, Lan Li, Jeffrey Sharp
The 245th American Chemical Society (ACS) Meeting and Exposition was held in Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, on April 7-11, 2013. This proceedings volume contains articles that were presented at the symposium on Polymer Composites for

The Multiple Origins of Broadening in Near-edge X-ray Spectra of Nitrogen Compounds

November 10, 2014
Author(s)
John T. Vinson, Terrence J Jach, W. T. Elam, J. D. Denlinger
A comparison of the N Kα emission spectrum of crystalline ammonium nitrate to molecular orbital calculations reveals a unique observation: the peak associated with the σNO recombination is broadened so extensively as to virtually disappear. We have

A constant from a mass, a mass from a constant

November 9, 2014
Author(s)
Jon R. Pratt, Stephan Schlamminger, David B. Newell, Leon S. Chao, Zeina J. Kubarych, Patrick J. Abbott, Yusi A. Cao, Frank C. Seifert, Darine El Haddad
NIST recently used a watt balance instrument known as NIST-3 to measure the Planck constant in terms of IPK with a relative uncertainty of approximately 45 parts in 10e9. Along the way to this new NIST value of h, the instrument was also employed to

THE CONSTRUCTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE NIST-4 PERMANENT MAGNET SYSTEM

November 9, 2014
Author(s)
Leon S. Chao, Frank C. Seifert, Shisong Li, Darine El Haddad, Stephan Schlamminger, Jon R. Pratt
A watt balance is an electromagnetic force balancing instrument to realize the unit of mass at the kilogram level. The magnet system is one of the key components. Our group at the National Institute of Standards and Technology is currently building a next

Broad-Band Microwave-Based Metrology Platform Development: Demonstration of In-Situ Failure Mode Diagnostic Capabilities for Integrated Circuit Reliability Analyses

November 7, 2014
Author(s)
Lin You, Chukwudi A. Okoro, Jungjoon Ahn, Joseph Kopanski, Yaw S. Obeng, Rhonda R. Franklin
In this paper, we discuss the use of broadband high frequency electromagnetic waves (RF) to non- destructively identify, classify and characterize performance-limiting defects in emerging nanoelectronic devices. As an illustration, the impact of thermal

Line shapes, positions and intensities of water transitions near 1.28 microns

November 7, 2014
Author(s)
Vincent T. Sironneau, Joseph T. Hodges
We present measurements of approximately 70 isolated, self-broadened, water vapor lines which are assigned to the (1,0,1)(0,0,0), (0,0,2)(0,0,0), (1,2,0)(0,0,0), and (2,0,0)(0,0,0) vibrational bands and which occur in the transparency window region

Molecular Basis for the High CO 2 Adsorption Capacity in Chabazite Zeolites

November 7, 2014
Author(s)
Trong D. Pham, Matthew Ross Hudson, Craig Brown, Raul F. Lobo
The structure-property relationship for CO 2 adsorption in Li-, Na-, K-CHA (Si/Al = 5 and = 12), and pure silica chabazite (Si-CHA) zeolites was investigated by X-ray and neutron powder diffraction measurements. Two adsorption sites for CO 2 were found in

Spin-orbit-coupled topological Fulde-Ferrell states of fermions in a harmonic trap

November 7, 2014
Author(s)
Lei Jiang, Eite Tiesinga, Xie-Ji Liu, Hui Hu, Han Pu
Motivated by recent experimental breakthroughs in generating spin-orbit coupling in ultracold Fermi gases using Raman laser beams, we present a systematic study of spin-orbit-coupled Fermi gases confined in a quasi-one-dimensional trap in the presence of

Thermodynamic Interactions and Phase Behavior of Multicomponent Blends Containing Supercritical Carbon Dioxide, Styrene-Acrylonitrile Random Copolymer, and Deuterated Poly(methyl methacrylate)

November 7, 2014
Author(s)
Nicholas P. Young, Sebnem Inceoglu, Gregory M. Stone, Andrew J. Jackson, Steven R. Kline, Stephane Costeux, Nitash P. Balsara
Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) was used to probe the phase behavior of multicomponent mixtures of supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO 2), styrene-acrylonitrile random copolymer, and deuterated poly(methacrylate). Homogeneous ternary mixtures phase

A Low-Cost Time Transfer Receiver for Contributions to Coordinated Universal Time

November 6, 2014
Author(s)
Michael A. Lombardi, Andrew N. Novick, Victor S. Zhang
This paper describes a low-cost time transfer receiver that allows timing laboratories, including national metrology institutes and other designated institutions, to contribute data to the computation of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). The time transfer

Fast transport of mixed-species ion chains within a Paul trap

November 6, 2014
Author(s)
Ryan S. Bowler, M. Palmer, John P. Gaebler, Dietrich G. Leibfried, J. G. Ceremuga
We investigate the dynamics of mixed-species ion crystals during transport between spatially distinct locations in a linear Paul trap in the diabatic regime. In a general mixed-species crystal, all degrees of freedom along the direction of transport are

NIST 10 V Programmable Josephson Voltage Standard System Using a Low Capacity Cryocooler

November 6, 2014
Author(s)
Logan A. Howe, Anna Fox, Alain Rufenacht, Charles J. Burroughs, Paul Dresselhaus, Samuel Benz, Robert E. Schwall
Rising costs of and difficulty in obtaining liquid helium in many areas of the world provides strong motivation for cryogen-free operation of superconducting devices such as NIST Programmable Josephson Voltage Standard (PJVS) systems. However, operation on

The Metrology of a Rastered Spot of X Rays used in Security Screening

November 6, 2014
Author(s)
Lawrence T. Hudson, Jack L. Glover, Ronaldo Minniti
In recent times, ionizing radiation has been used around the world to screen persons for non- medical purposes, namely to detect bulk explosives or other contraband hidden on the body including materials not registered by metal detectors. In contrast to

Energy Transfer Between Eigenmodes in Multimodal Atomic Force Microscopy

November 5, 2014
Author(s)
Sang M. An, Santiago D. Solares Rivera, Sergio Santos, Daniel Ebeling
We present experimental and computational investigations of tetramodal and pentamodal atomic force microscopy (AFM), respectively, whereby the first four or five flexural modes of the cantilever are simultaneously excited externally. This leads to six to

SRM November Spotlight 2014

November 4, 2014
Author(s)
Regina R. Montgomery
The SRM Spotlight is a newsletter published by the Office of Reference Materials for users of NIST standard reference materials. The Spotlight announces new reference materials and provides information about their use. In addition, this newsletter contains

Archaeal DNA replication

November 3, 2014
Author(s)
Zvi Kelman, Lori M. Kelman
DNA replication is an essential process for all life forms. While the process is fundamentally conserved in the three domains of life, bioinformatics, biochemical, structural and genetic studies have demonstrated that the process and the proteins involved
Displaying 19001 - 19025 of 73930
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