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Displaying 1376 - 1400 of 2585

Refined treatment of single-edge diffraction effects in radiometry

July 14, 2016
Author(s)
Eric L. Shirley
This work treats diffraction corrections in radiometry for cases of point and extended sources in symmetric three-element systems. It considers diffraction effects for both spectral power and total power in cases of Planckian sources. This improves upon an

Design of 280 GHz feedhorn-coupled TES arrays for the balloon-borne polarimeter SPIDER

July 7, 2016
Author(s)
Johannes Hubmayr, Jason E. Austermann, James A. Beall, Daniel T. Becker, Shannon M. Duff, Arpi L. Grigorian, Gene C. Hilton, Joel N. Ullom, Michael R. Vissers
We describe 280 GHz bolometric detector arrays that instrument the balloon-borne polarimeter spider. A primary science goal of spider is to measure large-scale B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave back-ground (cmb) in search of the cosmic-inflation

Local coexistence of VO2 phases revealed by deep data analysis

July 7, 2016
Author(s)
Evgheni Strelcov, Anton Ievlev, Alex Belianinov, Alexander Tselev, Andrei A. Kolmakov, Sergei Kalinin
We report a synergistic approach of micro-Raman spectroscopic mapping and deep data analysis to study the distribution of crystallographic phases and ferroelastic domains in a defected Al-doped VO2 microcrystal. Bayesian linear unmixing revealed an uneven

Direct time-domain observation of attosecond final-state lifetimes in photoemission from solids

July 1, 2016
Author(s)
Zhensheng Tao, Cong Chen, Tibor Szilvasi, Mark W. Keller, Manos Mavrikakis, Henry C. Kapteyn, Margaret M. Murnane
Attosecond spectroscopic techniques have made it possible to measure differences in transport times for photoelectrons from localized core levels and delocalized valence bands in solids. We report the application of attosecond pulse trains to directly and

Surrogate Gas Prediction Model as a Proxy for {D}14C-Based Measurements of Fossil Fuel-CO2

June 27, 2016
Author(s)
Kevin J. Coakley, Benjamin Miller, Stephen A. Montzka, Colm Sweeney, Ben Miller, John B. Miller
In contrast to CO2 produced in the atmosphere by all other sources, CO2 produced by the combustion of fossil fuels is devoid of 14C. Thus, the measured 14C: 12C isotopic ratio of atmospheric CO2 (and its associated derived {Δ}14C value) is an ideal tracer

Vibration-induced field fluctuations in a superconducting magnet

June 27, 2016
Author(s)
Joseph W. Britton, John J. Bollinger, Justin G. Bohnet, Brian C. Sawyer, Hermann Uys, Michael Biercuk
Superconducting magnets enable precise control of nuclear and electron spins, and are used in experiments that explore biological and condensed matter systems, and fundamental atomic particles. In high-precision applications, a common view is that that

Microresonator Brillouin laser stabilization using a microfabricated rubidium cell

June 17, 2016
Author(s)
William Loh, Matthew T. Hummon, Holly Leopardi, Tara Fortier, Franklyn Quinlan, John Kitching, Scott Papp, Scott Diddams
We frequency stabilize the output of a miniature stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) laser to rubidium atoms in a microfabricated cell to realize a laser system with frequency stability at the 10-11 level over seven decades in averaging time. In addition

Low Helium Permeation Cells for Atomic Microsystems Technology

June 15, 2016
Author(s)
Argyrios Dellis, Shah Vishal, Elizabeth A. Donley, Svenja A. Knappe, John E. Kitching
The miniaturization of instruments and sensors based on laser-cooled atoms is hindered by the large pumps needed to maintain the vacuum requirements. A significant source of vacuum contamination is the permeation of gases through the walls of the chamber

Quantum spin dynamics and entanglement generation with hundreds of trapped ions

June 15, 2016
Author(s)
Justin G. Bohnet, Brian C. Sawyer, Joseph W. Britton, Michael L. Wall, A M. Rey, Michael S. Foss-Feig, John J. Bollinger
Quantum simulation of spin models can provide insights into a variety of hard problems, including the competition between entanglement and decoherence in open quantum systems. Trapped ions are an established platform for quantum simulation, but only

Precision measurement of the radiative beta decay of the free neutron

June 14, 2016
Author(s)
Jeffrey S. Nico, Kevin J. Coakley, Maynard S. Dewey, Thomas R. Gentile, Hans P. Mumm, Alan Keith Thompson, M J. Bales, R. Alarcon, C. D. Bass, E J. Beise, H Breuer, Jim Byrne, R L. Cooper, B. O'Neill, F E. Wietfeldt, T E. Chupp
The theory of quantum electrodynamics predicts that a continuous spectrum of photons is emitted in the beta decay of the free neutron in addition to a proton, an electron, and an antineutrino. We report the first precision test of the shape of the photon

Arrays of individually controlled ions suitable for two-dimensional quantum simulations

June 13, 2016
Author(s)
Manuel Mielenz, Henning Kalis, Matthias Wittemer, Frederick Hakelberg, Roman Blain, Peter Maunz, Dietrich Leibfried, Tobias Schaetz
A custom-built and precisely controlled quantum system may o ffer access to a fundamental understanding of another, less accessible system of interest. A universal quantum computer is currently out of reach, but an analog quantum simulator (AQS) that makes

Invited Article: MiniTimeCube

June 13, 2016
Author(s)
Hans P. Mumm
We present the development of the miniTimeCube (mTC), the world’s smallest neutrino detector. The mTC is a multipurpose detector, aiming to detect not only neutrinos but also fast/thermal neutrons and gammas. Potential applications include the

Observation of Strong Reflection of Electron Waves Exiting a Ballistic Channel at Low Energy

June 10, 2016
Author(s)
Jason Campbell, Jason Ryan, Kin P. Cheung, David J. Gundlach, Changze Liu, Canute I. Vaz, Richard G. Southwick III, Anthony S. Oates, Ru Huang
Wave scattering by a potential step is a nearly ubiquitous concept. Thus, it is surprising that theoretical treatments of ballistic transport in nanoscale devices, from quantum point contacts to ballistic transistors, assume no reflection even when the

Phase-coherent microwave-to-optical link with a self-referenced microcomb

June 6, 2016
Author(s)
Pascal P. Del'Haye, Aurelien C. Coillet, Tara M. Fortier, Katja M. Beha, Daniel C. Cole, Hansuek Lee, Kerry J. Vahala, Scott B. Papp, Scott A. Diddams
The counting and control of optical cycles of light has become common with modelocked laser frequency combs. But even with advances in laser technology, modelocked laser combs remain bulk-component devices that are hand-assembled. In contrast, a frequency

Single-frequency 571 nm VECSEL for photoionization of magnesium

June 3, 2016
Author(s)
Shaun C. Burd, Tomi Leinonen, Jussi-Pekka Penttinen, David T. Allcock, Daniel H. Slichter, Raghavendra Srinivas, Andrew C. Wilson, Micrea Guina, Dietrich G. Leibfried
We report the development of an intracavity-frequency-doubled VECSEL emitting at 571 nm for photoionization of magnesium. The laser employs a V-cavity geometry with a gain chip at the end of one cavity arm and a lithium triborate (LBO) crystal for second

Oscillator metrology with software defined radio

May 24, 2016
Author(s)
Jeffrey A. Sherman, Robert Jordens
Analog electrical elements such as mixers, filters, transfer oscillators, isolating buffers, dividers, and even transmission lines contribute technical noise and unwanted environmental coupling in time and frequency measurements. Software defined radio
Displaying 1376 - 1400 of 2585
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